贵州省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期联考(一)英语参考答案

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英语参考答案 1页 共 8
贵州省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三联考(一)
英语参考答
1-5BBABA 6-10BACBC 11-15BCABC 16-20ACACA
21-25ACBAB 26-30DCADB 31-35CDABD 36-40AGFDC
41-45ACDBD 46-50CABCA 51-55BDACB
56. was held 57. extremely 58. brands 59. which 60. of
61. made 62. mysterious 63. a 64. to showcase 65.
promotion
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会社会服务公益事业与社会项目
文章大意:本文介绍了社会项目 Digital Discovery Workshops 的相关信息。
21. A【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【答案分】根WHO ARE THESE FOR?中的 “Most programs have a max of 50 students
to encourage a high level of interactivity for 12 classes per program.” 可知,本题答案为A
22. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【答案分析】根据 WHAT YOU WILL NEED“Internet connection” ,本题答案为
C
23. B【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【答案分析】根据最后一“Check out our Program Requirements and Pre-Program
Checklist for more details on program logistics.” 可知,本题答案为B
B
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我做人与做事人生态度与社会责任
文章大意:本文介绍了环保摄影师 Cristina Mittermeier 如何通过自身努力致力于海洋保护的
经历。
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英语参考答案 2页 共 8
24. A【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【答案分析】根据第二段中的 She began her career as a marine biologist, but soon realised that
she could better protect the oceans and the planet through her camera.” 以 及 “I love creating
photographs that engage people in conversations and makes them stop and think.” 可知,本题答案
A
25. B【命题意图】考查段落主旨。
【答案分析】根据第三段的 “Making a successful career as a photographer has not been an easy
journey.”“Cristina worked hard at teaching herself...”“I studied the work... and I tried to be
creative...I wanted to ...” 可知,本题答案为 B
26. D【命题意图】考查推理判断。
】根四段Motivating people and making them to act voluntarily is an
interesting challenge, but actions need to be informed by science.” 可知,本题答案为 D
27. C【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【答案分析】根据第一段第一句中的 ...photographer who has devoted her life to ocean
conservation.” 和第二段第一句中的 “...soon realised that she could better protect the oceans and
the planet through her camera.” 以及第三段第一句中的 “Making a successful career as a
photographer has not been an easy journey.和第四段最后一句中的 “Motivating people and
making them to act voluntarily is an interesting challenge, but actions need to be informed by
science.”可知,该篇文章主要是为了阐释 Cristina 在海洋保护中扮演的重要角色,所以该题选
C
C
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自然自然生态植物与地下真菌的关系
文章大意:本文介绍了地下真菌群体和植物的相互作用以此更有效地吸收大气中的二氧化碳,
从而保护生态环境。
28. A 命题意图考查细节理解。
【答案分析】根据第一段第二句 “...around 36% of the carbon released into the atmosphere ...is
captured and delivered to a complicated system of fungi that lives beneath our feet.” 可知,答案选
A
29. D命题意图考查推理判断
【答案分析】根据第三段第一句 “Mycorrhizal fungi helped plants get established on land several
hundred millions of years ago, and today’s plants would have a hard time functioning without their
partners under the ground.” 以及第四段第一句 “Mycorrhizal fungi helped plants get established on
land several hundred millions of years ago, and today’s plants would have a hard time functioning
without their partners under the ground.” 可知,本题答案为 D
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英语参考答案 3页 共 8
30. B命题意图考查细节理解。
【答案分析】根据最后一段最后一句 “After they die, they make a dead underground network that
acts as a scaffolding to hold the soil together,” locking the carbon in place.”可知,该题选B
31. C 命题意图考查主旨大意。
【答案分析】根据第一段可知,植物从它们的地下真菌朋友那里得到帮助吸收大气中的二氧
化碳;第二段讲了植物与地下真菌群体相互作用从而吸收、转化二氧化碳的过程;第三段主
要讲菌根真菌帮助植物更有效地吸收二氧化碳;第四段讲菌根真菌对植物吸收二氧化碳的积
极作用;第五段讲菌根真菌死后对植物仍然有作用,即分泌黏性物质把二氧化碳继续锁在土
壤当中。综上所述,C选择中的 “green guard” 一词对应真菌起到的作用——即帮助植物有效
吸收二氧化碳从而对生态环境起到保护作用,所以答案选 C
D
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会科学与技术纸吸管的危害
文章大意:本文讲述了纸吸管含有的对人体有害的化学物质,以此来证明纸吸管并不是环保
的,反而有对人体有更多的伤害。
32. D 命题意图考查细节理解。
【答案分析】根据第二段第三句 “PFAS chemicals, known for their longevity and potential harm,
can adversely affect humans, wildlife, and the environment. They are linked to various health issues,
including...”可知,该题选 D
33. A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【答案分析】根据第三段第一句 “For a more in-depth analysis, the researchers acquired 39
distinct straw brands...”,以及下文提到的 “A shocking 69 percent...”, “ with 18 distinct types...”,
“with 90 percent...”, “found in 80 percent of...”, “75 percent of...”, “40 percent of”可知,该题选 A
34. B 【命题意图】考查猜测词义。
【答案分析】根据前文提到的 “Although the PFAS levels were minimal” 以及最后后文中的
“these chemicals can accumulate in the human body over years. ” 可知,纸吸管是偶尔被使用的,
该题选 B
35. D【命题意图】考查主旨大意。
【答案分析】文章第一段最后一句提到 “A new study contends that paper drinking straws may
not be more environmentally friendly than plastic straws and could pose significant health risks to
users as well.”,文章第二和第三段讲了对纸吸管做的对比研究以及研究的结果,文章最后一
段是研究者基于研究结果提出的建议。结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了纸吸管比塑料吸管的
危害更大,故该题选 D
第二节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自我生活与学习如何养成好习惯
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