广东省广州市铁一中学等三校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考 英语 答案

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2022-2023 学年上学期期末三校联考
高一英语
一、听力部分(略)
二、单项选择
请从 21-30 题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项。
1. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation he was likely to lose
control over his car.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他开得如此之快，以致于使自己陷入一种很可能失去对汽
车控制的危险境地。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 situation，在从句中充当抽象的
地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 A。
2. My eldest son, ________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. whose B. his C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了世界各地。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句 work 前缺少定语，先行词为 My
eldest son，故用 whose，表示“我儿子的”。故选 A项。
3. He was late again, ________made the teacher ________.
A. who; annoying B. which; annoyed
C. that; annoying D. that; annoyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：他再次迟到，这让老师很恼火。A. who 谁；
annoying 令人恼火的；B. which 这；annoyed 恼火的；C. that 那个，可以连接从句；
annoying 令人恼火的；D. that 那个，可以连接从句；annoyed 恼火的。由语意可知，此处考
查非限制性定语从句，指代前文所指整个事件，即他再次迟到，故应用 which 引导非限制
性定语从句；而他再次迟到，让老师感到恼火，故应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed。故选 B项。
4. This is the very knife I used to cut apples yesterday.
A. which B. by which C. that D. with
that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我昨天用来切苹果的那把小刀。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 knife，指物。关系词在定语从句中作 used 的宾语，而先行
词前面有 the very 的修饰，所以只能用关系代词 that 引导。故选 C。
5. The happiness, ________ for many years, is always there for me, but I was blinded by strong
desire for fame.
A. for which I have looked B. that I have looked for
C. which I have looked for D. I have looked for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我寻找了多年的幸福，一直在我身边，但我被强烈的名利
欲望蒙蔽了双眼。句中先行词为 The happiness，在非限定性定语从句中作动词短语 look for
的宾语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。定语从句中，含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介
词仍放在动词的后面。故选 C。
6. ________is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.
A. It B. As C. That D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。空格处引导的是非限制
性定语从句，从句中缺主语，从句位于主句前，关系代词只能用 as，指代整个主句，故选
B。
7. Is __________ we stayed at last week?
A. this hotel B. this hotel where C. this hotel one D. this the
hotel
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们上周住的旅馆吗?因为是特指的某个宾馆，所以用
定冠词 the。主句为疑问句，换成陈述句语序应是 This is the hotel；句中先行词为 hotel，在
定语从句中作 stayed at 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which 或that 引导，也可以省略关系代词。
故选 D。
8. Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_____ in the
lab.
A. is being developed B. has been developed C. is developing D. has
developed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在
新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“right now（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使
用现在进行时。主语 the new product 是表示物体的，所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个
句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 A。
9. .Rainforests ＿＿and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the
future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had
been cut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来
它们将从地球上消失。从 will disappear 用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以
用现在进行时，Rainforests 与cut 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。
10. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to
hold the meeting________.
A. is being decorated B. is decorating
C. will be decorated D. being decorated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原
计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。由“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，
原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，空格处所在部分用现在进行时的被动语态，即 is/are
being done，主语 meeting 是单数，因此空格处是 is being decorated。故选 A。
三、阅读理解
第一节
A
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广东省广州市铁一中学等三校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考 英语 答案.docx

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