广东省广州市海珠区南武中学2022-2023学年高一上学期段考模拟题1 英语 答案

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广州市南武中学 2022 学年高一级英语段考模拟题 1
I (90 )
一、单项选择题 (10 小题;每小题 1, 满分 10 )
1. The newly designed shirt ______ me but the color ______ me well.
A. doesn't fit; fits B. isn't fit for; fits C. doesn't fit; suits D. isn't fit; suits
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我,但颜色很适合我。fit suit 均有
之意fit 作动词、形容词,作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合;suit 主要指颜色、款
合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知,故选 C
2. Dick________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the
journalist interviewed him.
A. quit; was working B. had quit; was working C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:记者采访迪克时,他辞掉了以前的工作,正在山上做志愿者。分析句子结构,
两个空白处在句子中并列作谓语,第一个空白处表示的动作在时间状语 when the journalist interviewed him
之前发生,应使用过去完成时。第二个空白处表示一个在过去的时间正在发生正在进行的动作,使用过去
进行时,故选 B项。
3. In the company he is__to Tom in position, while in life he is Tom's junior__two years.
A. senior; by B. junior; by C. senior; to D. junior; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意:在公司里他比汤姆的职位高,而在生活中他比汤姆小两
岁。be senior to 表示“比……年长/地位高”;be junior to 表示“比……年幼/地位低”;“be sb's
junior/senior + by +年龄”表示“比某人小/大几岁”,根据 while 可知前后意思转折,故选 A
4. With all your energies the study of French, you will master the language.
A. concentrated in B. concentrating in C. concentrated on D. concentrating on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。句意:把你全部的精力都放到学习法语上,那么你会掌握这门语言。
本句考查 with 的复合结构,即 with+宾语+宾语补足语,energy concentrate 之间是被动关系,需要用动词
的过去分词形式,concentrate on 表示“集中于”,是固定短语,故选 C项。
5. The policeman’s traffic directions made all the drivers quite .
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing
C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:警方让人困惑的交通标志让所有的司机都感到很困惑。分析句子结构,第一
个空修饰后面的名词 traffic directions,用形容词作定语,v+ing 形式的形容词修饰物;第二个空,含有
make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构,这里用形容词作宾补,修饰人,用 v+ed 形式的形容词。故选 D
6. It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of
getting infected.
A. keep B. will keep C. must keep D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离,避免任何可能的感染风险。
recommend 表示建议,后面的主语从句中的谓语动词,要用 should 加动词形,should 可以被省略的虚拟
语气。故选 A
7. Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself to the picture on the wall.
A. attracting B. attracted C. to be attracted D. being attracted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:每独自坐间里,我上的画吸引find sb done find+
+宾语补足语结构,myself attract 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动,故选 B项。
8. Some experts believe that the students, once________ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of
making progress.
A. addicting B. addicted C. having addicted D. being addicted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句的省略。句意:一些专家认为,学生一旦沉迷电脑游戏,很可能会
去进的机会。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be addicted to…”,意沉迷于……”,句子
once引导件状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一谓语中含有“be”,即“once they (the
students) are addicted to computer games”,时可省略从句主语和“be”,故空处应addicted”。故
B项。
9. Peter will give me five sweets an apple, but in fact I don’t have a sweet tooth.
A. in search of B. in need of C. in memory of D. in exchange for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查词短语辨析。句意:彼得五颗糖来换一个苹果,但事实上我不喜欢吃甜食A. in
search of 寻找B. in need of 需要;C. in memory of 纪念D. in exchange for 。根据上下文
表示用糖果换苹果,故选 D项。
10. The professor we'd been looking forward to finally ________
A. showing up B. showed up
C. to show up D. being showed up
【答案】B
【解析】
we'd been looking
forward to 是定语从句修饰行词 The professor处是句子的谓语,项是谓语结构,故 B项正
二、阅读 (共两, 满分 50 )
第一 阅读理 (15 小题;每小题 2.5 , 满分 37.5 )
阅读下列短, 从每题所个选项 (ABC、和 D) , 出最佳选项, 并在答题
涂黑
A
Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules
Science is about discovering and exploring the natural world. Explorations can happen in the classroom,
laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different
materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced
with biological, chemical or physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection
and safety of everyone.
Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior-such as throwing things and doing
experiments without teachers’ instructions is not allowed.
Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses (眼镜) or other unsafe
activities are not allowed.
广东省广州市海珠区南武中学2022-2023学年高一上学期段考模拟题1 英语 答案.docx

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