广东省广州市番禺区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一学段学业调查英语学科试题 含解析

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2022 学年第一学期高一年级第一学段学业调查
英语 试卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
I. 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 或 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will
actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that
they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do?Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to
come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets
to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food,
hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that
perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck(卡住)for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of
presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or
family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make
up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do
together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).In short,
you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
1. What should you do if you want to save money?
A. Start early B. Make a list
C. Gift an experience D. Think outside the box
2. Why do we often get stuck for gift ideas?
A. we don’t have enough money to buy gifts
B. we have a long list of gifts to choose from
C. we only focus on the same kind of presents
D. we don’t have enough time to come up with good ideas
3. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the advice on shopping B. tips on reading someone’s mind
C. the experience during a special occasion D. the guide to becoming the perfect gift giver
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几条如何找到完美礼物的建议：提前选购，列清单 ，
跳出固有思维以及把共同经历作为一份礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Start Early 中的“Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up.
So, save your money by being an early bird. (而且，越接近假期，价格就越高。所以，做一个早准备
的人来省钱吧。)” 可知，早做准备可以省钱。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Think outside the Box 中的“Often, the reason why you get stuck(卡住)for gift ideas
is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. (通常，你纠结于礼物想法的原因是你只关注同一
种礼物。)”可知，被礼物创意卡住的原因是只关注同一种礼物。故选 C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为应用文，文章结构为总分结构，首段内容“Trying to find the perfect
present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind.(想要找到完美的礼物就像读心术一样简
单。)”以及“Here are some tips that could help.(这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。)”揭示了文章主旨
要义，即：文章主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。D项“the guide to becoming the perfect gift
giver(教你如何成为完美的送礼人)”贴合文章主旨要义。故选 D。
B
Eric and Sam were good friends. They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Eric was not strong. He could not play football or other games with boys of his age. All that he did
was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went with them to the playground. When they ran off to
play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks. Books became his best friends. The reading made him
successful in all the exams. He always stood first in the class.
Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or riding bicycles. He was an
extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football team and basketball team.
The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day, the two friends went for a walk. Eric got tired soon.
“I have no strength. What is the use of all this knowledge, if I am not healthy? I would give away all
my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you. ” said Eric.
Sam was surprised and replied, “So you are not happy with yourself too? I always wished I could
have done as well as you did in the studies. I even thought I could have given a way my sporting skills for
better grades in those exams. ”
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time, “The grass looks greener on the
other side of the hill.”
4. What did Eric usually do when he went to the playground with Sam?
A. He read his favorite books. B. He played with his friend.
C. He studied for the exams. D. He took care of the clothes.
5. Why did the PE teacher think Sam might become a sports star?
A. Sam was very strong.
B. Sam was good at playing football.
C. Sam loved sports so much.
D. Sam spent all his time playing sports.
6. What can we learn from paragraph 6?
A. Eric was proud of his knowledge.
B. Sam was unhappy with his studies.
C. Sam could do as well as Eric did in the studies.
D. Eric and Sam decided to learn from each other.
7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Nobody knows his own strong points.
C. Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.
D. We always want something better and feel unhappy.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事：Eric 喜欢读书，成绩在班级总是第一
名，但身体不好，而 Sam 是喜欢各种运动，身体好但成绩不好；在一天两人散步的时候，两人都
看到了对方的优点和自身的不足，跟着两人相视而笑并说道:“山那边的草看起来更绿”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“All that he did was to watch Sam and other boys play. He usually went
with them to the playground. When they ran off to play, he would sit under a tree and read storybooks.
Books became his best friends.”（他所做的一切就是看 Sam 和其他男孩玩耍。他通常和他们一起去
操场。当他们跑去玩的时候，他会坐在树下读故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。），可知和 Sam 一
起去操场的时候，Eric 总是坐在树下，读着自己最喜欢的故事书。故选 A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sam was tall and athletic. He spent most of his time running, swimming or
riding bicycles. He was an extremely good player in every game. He was a member of the school’s football
team and basketball team.”（Sam 个子高，运动健将。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。
他在每场比赛中都是一名非常出色的球员。他是学校足球队和篮球队的队员。），可知 Sam 大部
分时间花在体育上，说明他很喜欢体育，比赛表现也很棒，所以体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛
中出人头地。故选 C项。
【6题详解】
广东省广州市番禺区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一学段学业调查英语学科试题 含解析.docx

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