广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测试题 英语

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佛山一中 2022-2023 学年下学期高一级第一次教学质量检测试题
英 语
命题人：高一备课组 审题人：高一备课组
2023 年3月
本试卷共 10 页, 共81 小题, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如
需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能只答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定
区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听力理解 （共 6小题；每小题 2分，满分 12 分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有 5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C项
中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 1-3 题
1. A. Attending a meeting. B. Do the packing. C. Organise a show.
2. A. On a Wednesday. B. On a Thursday. C. On a Friday.
3. A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 25%.
听第二段材料，回答第 4-6 题
4. A. She was humorous. B. She was quiet. C. She was strict.
5. A. To relax herself.
B. To train as a pilot.
C. To see her area from high up.
6. A. Horse riding. B. Sports car driving. C. Deep-sea fishing.
第二节 回答问题 （共 4小题；每小题 2分，满分 8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. _______________________________________
8. _______________________________________
9. _______________________________________
10. ______________________________________
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eleven years ago, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued
swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that
was floating in the sea.
That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every
day. She decided to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
She began swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her
feet. This rubbery “monofin”（单鱼鳍）allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs
together. “Swimming without using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,” says
Ms. Liivand. She believes that swimming with a monofin sends “a bigger message”.
Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2020 off the
coast of California. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For
the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin and
going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people
in the water.
On May 7 this year, Ms. Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming
the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles.
The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got hurt
by jellyfish,” she said, “But I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a boat and gave her food and water
from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put
it in the boat. By the end of her marathon, the boat held three bags full of trash.
11. What inspired Ms. Liivand to swim with a monofin?
A. Her own experience. B. Her love for dolphins.
C. The increasing water pollution. D. The sight of painful sea animals.
12. Which word best describes Ms. Liivand?
A. Generous. B. Determined. C. Intelligent. D. Tolerant.
13. What can we infer about Ms. Liivand from the text?
A. She intended to be a top swimmer.
B. She wanted to be an absolute perfectionist.
C. She committed herself to protecting the sea.
D. She got world recognition for sea protection.
B
Hannah Huxford met the fry-stealing gull （海鸥）in Bridlington, a coastal town
on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford took the well-timed photo on her iPhone in 2012 and it
went viral soon after. A decade later, the fry-stealing gull is appearing on billboards, as
part of an advertising campaign for Google.
Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to
gulls when the birds watch humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study
published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.
Because the birds seem to be attracted to food that they’ve watched humans touch,
another of the study’s authors, says that it’s even more important to properly throw food
waste and snack wrappers（包装纸）in the trash. “Gulls are more likely to approach
food that they have seen people drop or put down, so they may associate（联想）areas
where people are eating with an easy meal,” Dr. Laura Kelley said.
The scientists approached 74 gulls in coastal towns in Cornwall, tempting（诱惑）
them with bags of fried potatoes. Only 19 gulls were curious or hungry enough to linger
（逗留）, allowing the scientists to place the bag on the ground and go back a short
distance away, waiting to see if a gull would approach.
Their experiments showed that gulls were more cautious about approaching a
tempting treat if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However,
the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in
investigating the food at all when being stared at.
In fact, people may be able to protect their lunches from gulls by avoiding areas
where the birds tend to gather and keeping a closer eye on their meals, she added.
“Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they are just trying to survive,”
Goumas said. “We can try to ease the conflict we have with them by making changes in
our own behavior.”
14. What did gulls prefer according to the study?
A. Photos taken by people.
B. Areas full of food waste.
C. Snack wrappers in the trash.
D. Food that visitors are eating.
15. What can we know about gulls from the scientists’ experiments?
A. They don’t like the food left over by humans.
B. They approach the treat when they are hungry.
C. They are interested in eating food with humans.
D. They probably won’t eat the treat when being watched.
16. What’s Goumas’s attitude to the action of the fry-stealing gull?
A. Critical. B. Sympathetic. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.
广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测试题 英语.docx

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