福建省厦门外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题

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厦门外国语学校 2023 届高三上期末学科限时训练
英语试题
本试卷共 12 页，总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所治的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How will the speakers tour the city?
A. On fool. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. When will the man possibly leave for the hotel?
A. At 7:20. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:00.
3. What does the man stress?
A. Environmental pollution. B. White pollution prediction. C. Environmental conservation.
4. How does the man feel about his new office?
A. Terrible. B. Bored. C. Satisfied.
5
.
What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
7. Which season might it be in the man’s country now?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. Where doe the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
9. How does the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By deposit card. C. By credit card.
10. What number can the man call if he needs a hair drier?
A. 0817. B. 0870. C. 8507.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至14 题。
11. What is the man’s younger brother like?
A. He is smart and naughty. B. He is really fun and playful. C. He is serious but humorous.
12. What is the man’s father?
A. A worker. B. A lawyer. C. A novelist.
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Scaring mysteries. B. Police dramas. C. The family members.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The speakers must be a couple.
B. The man knows his family well.
C. The woman also loves horror novels.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15 至17 题。
15. Where did the woman know about the position?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From her friend.
16. What is the woman good at?
A. English teaching. B. Computer operation. C. Activity organization.
17. Why did the woman leave the previous school?
A. She lives far from her former school.
B. Her former headmaster disliked her.
C. She failed to finish the assignments.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. What is the monologue mainly about?
A. Tips on avoiding sports injury.
B. Benefits and ways of regular exercise.
C. Recommendations for sports equipment.
19. What exercise can make you more flexible?
A
.
Balance exercises. B. Strength exercises. C. Various stretches.
20. What do we know about the goals of workouts?
A. The goals should be easy and achievable.
B. It’s helpful to reward yourself for reaching goals.
C. Ten minutes will get you nowhere towards goals.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level
political and economic functions that occur there. However
,
sometimes government leaders decide to move the
capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has been done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient
Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.
Some countries choose new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (侵略) or war. Some
new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes
change their capital because they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope and expect
that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place.
Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.
Asia
Japan from Kyoto to Tokyo — 1868
Turkey from Istanbul to Ankara — 1923
Israel from Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem — 1950
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