福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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厦门一中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期高二年级质量检测

英语试题

本试卷分四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。本试题附有答题卡。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Grand Canyon National Park

Located entirely in northern Arizona, the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and adjacent uplands.

One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world, Grand Canyon is unmatched in the

incomparable vistas it offers to visitors on the rim. Grand Canyon National Park is a World Heritage Site.

Park Openings and Closings

The Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain open 24 hours a

day. North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October. Park entrances remain open 24 hours a day during

this time. Hours for visitor centers and businesses vary throughout the year.

Park Information

The park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a map and information

about services, facilities, and park ranger programs. It is available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Spanish,

Korean, and Chinese. A hiking brochure is available for those planning to hike one of the park’s main trails down

into Grand Canyon. Obtain publications at entrance stations, visitor centers, or at go.nps.gov/136ojl.

Accessibility

Many of the facilities at Grand Canyon are historic and built before current accessibility standards were set.

The terrain is rugged with narrow, rocky trails and steep cliffs. Visitors using wheelchairs or having visual

impairments may need assistance. For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see

go.nps.gov/1rtxl2.

Park Entrance Fees

Fees collected support projects in the park. Admission to the park is $35 per private vehicle; $30 per

motorcycle; and $20 per person entering the park via Grand Canyon Railway, park shuttle bus, private rafting trip,

walking, or riding a bicycle. The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims. Pay fees at park entrance

stations or at some businesses outside the park. Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days.

For complete fee information, including Annual, Active Military, Senior, and Access passes, visit

go.nps.gov/y5uu6f.

Sustainability

Grand Canyon National Park incorporates sustainability into all aspects of its operations. Use your refillable

water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at major trailheads

visitor centers and grocery stores.

Please recycle – recycling containers are conveniently located and as common as trash bins. Discover what else you

can do to protect the environment while traveling here and beyond at go.nps.gov/1b2rzt.

1. People with physical disabilities can find detailed information on park facilities designed for them by visiting

________.

A. go.nps.gov/y5uu6f B. go.nps.gov/1rtxl2

C. go.nps.gov/136ojl D. go.nps.gov/1b2rzt

2. What is the admission fee if you and your parents plan to go on a ten-day vacation to Grand Canyon National

Park by driving a car?

A. $35. B. $60. C. $70. D. $120.

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Visitors have year-round access to every corner of the national park.

B. Hikers who can only speak Chinese cannot explore the North Rim without an interpreter.

C. The Grand Canyon features is one of the world's most visually breathtaking landscapes.

D. Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the National Park to maintain sustainability.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园的一些情况，包括开放时间、公园信息、设施

和门票费用等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park, see

go.nps.gov/1rtxl2.(更多关于大峡谷国家公园的无障碍设施信息，请参见 go.nps.gov/1rtxl2)”可知，残障人士

可登入 go.nps.gov/1rtxl2 查询有关公园设施的详细资料。故选 B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Admission to the park is $35 per private vehicle(公园门票为每辆私家车 35

美元)”；“The pass can be used for seven days(通行证可以使用 7天)”以及“Every year the National Park

Service offers entrance fee free days.(每年，国家公园管理局都提供免门票日)”可知，如果你和你的父母打

算开车去大峡谷国家公园度假十天，门票是 35+35=70 美元。故选 C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world, Grand

Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas it offers to visitors on the rim. Grand Canyon National Park is a

World Heritage Site.(作为世界上最壮观的侵蚀例子之一，大峡谷为游客提供了无与伦比的美景。大峡谷国

家公园是世界遗产)”可知，C选项“大峡谷是世界上最令人叹为观止的风景之一”正确。故选 C。

Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for help — but then, so did Thoreau (梭罗) at

Walden Pond (瓦尔登湖).

Walking in the same woods yesterday, I let myself wander at random, communing with nature.

I took in beautiful scenery near and far thanks to my progressive-lens eyeglasses. Occasionally I’d pull out my

smartphone to take pictures on anything interesting. I recorded an inner monologue with a background of all sounds

of the forest. At times, I consulted my smart watch to check on my heartbeat, mileage and calorie burn. Eventually I

realized I was quite lost. Not a problem of course. Online maps came to my rescue.

But something bothered me. In what I’d intended as a nature experience, here I was using very high

technology to help myself out. This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my

“nature walk,” which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. I’d been functioning as a man-

machine combination: a cyborg.

What would the true naturalist Thoreau think of that? My first thought was that he’d be shocked. But later I

did some research. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal:

Lying on the ground with my glass, I could watch him very easily … till I almost lost him in the clouds … I

think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle.

Famously, Thoreau always set out equipped with a walking stick, which he used not only for support but also

to take measurements of water and snow levels. His hat was also a tool, which he called his “botany-box.” And he

was prepared even with needles and thread, so when coming out of the woods, he was “the best dressed.” Clearly,

Thoreau was a bit of a cyborg himself.

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