北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

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2024-2025 学年度第一学期北京育才学校高二英语
10 月月考试卷
本试卷共五大部分，满分共 100 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力填空：（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第 1题至第 5题的关键信息。每小题仅
填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
How to Decorate Your New Apartment
Determine the 1
· Simple: less color design
· Industrial: cool color tones
Break down the plan
· Prioritize what rooms are most 2
· Start with the 3 or the living room
Choose the furniture
· 4 for the size you want beforehand
· Go to the 5 physical store
第二部分：完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文；掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My career as a chef started at the age of 25, but my ___1___ for cooking started at an early age, when I was
about 5 years old — by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen ___2___ daily meals for the family.
I was also ___3___by going with my grandfather to markets to ___4___ the freshest ingredients. My grandfather
taught me the art of picking and recognizing “the ___5___.”
From my youth, I have had this passion for food. Growing up in Morocco, I witnessed the most amazing
hospitality and ___6___ through my grandparents. They opened their ___7___ to everybody, and fed and sheltered
the poor, travelers, family and friends.
I remember as a young kid coming home from school to the ___8___ of fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread coming
out of the oven. Those smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a young age. The ___9___were fresh and seasonal —
they were very simple dishes but delightfully ___10___.
Food is almost as ___11___ as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its
best when there is a ___12___ behind it. It shapes cultures, religion, politics and health. Food brings people
together, and goes straight to the ___13___.
In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m
actually smelling or ___14___ — it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that
___15___ people’s emotions and memories; my philosophy is to “keep food real and simple.”
1. A. talent B. passion C. explanation D. expectation
2. A. changing B. ordering C. preparing D. searching
3. A. inspired B. bothered C. honored D. amused
4. A. ask about B. experiment with C. learn of D. shop for
5. A. biggest B. cleanest C. best D. cheapest
6. A. wisdom B. honesty C. success D. generosity
7. A. offices B. houses C. restaurant D. hotel
8. A. art B. signs C. creation D. smells
9. A. fruits B. vegetables C. ingredients D. goods
10. A. delicious B. useful C. organic D. convenient
11. A. nutritious B. sufficient C. emotional D. suitable
12. A. reason B. purpose C. cook D. story
13. A. kitchen B. heart C. source D. point
14. A. tasting B. chewing C. touching D. seeing
15. A. holds up B. drives away C. stirs up D. depends on
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者受家人的熏陶，对烹饪充满热情，他作为厨师的烹饪理念就是要保持食
物的真实与简单。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的厨师生涯始于 25 岁，但我对烹饪的热情却从很小的时候就开始了，大约 5
岁的时候，我看着我的祖母和妈妈在厨房里为家人准备每天的饭菜。A. talent 才能；B. passion 热爱，激情；
C. explanation 解释；D. expectation 期待。由第二段中的“From my youth, I have had this passion for food”可
知，“我”对烹饪的“热爱（passion）”从小就开始了。故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的厨师生涯始于 25 岁，但我对烹饪的热情却从很小的时候就开始了，大约 5
岁的时候，我看着我的祖母和妈妈在厨房里为家人准备每天的饭菜。A. changing 改变；B. ordering 命令；
C. preparing 准备；D. searching 搜索。由该空前的“my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen”和该空后的
“daily meals for the family”，再结合常识可知，祖母和妈妈在厨房里为一家人“准备（preparing）”一日
三餐。故选 C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和祖父一起去市场买最新鲜的食材也给了我灵感。A. inspired 鼓舞；B.
bothered 麻烦；C. honored 荣誉；D. amused 娱乐。由该空后的“going with my grandfather to markets”和
“My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing”可知，“我”也受到了和祖父一起去市场购物
的“启发(inspired)”。故选 A。
【4题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和祖父一起去市场买最新鲜的食材也给了我灵感。A. ask about 询问；B.
experiment with 做实验；C. learn of 听说；D. shop for 购买。由该空前的 markets 和该空后的“the freshest
ingredients”以及“My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing”可知，“我”和祖父去市场
“选购（shop for）”最新鲜的食材。故选 D。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我祖父教会了我挑选和识别“最好的东西”的艺术。A. biggest 最大的；B.
cleanest 最干净的；C. best 最好的；D. cheapest 最便宜的。由上文中的“the freshest ingredients”可知，此
处是指祖父教“我”如何挑选和辨认“最好的（best）”食材。故选 C。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在摩洛哥长大，从我的祖父母那里见证了最令人惊叹的热情和慷慨。A.
wisdom 智慧；B. honesty 诚实；C. success 成功；D. generosity 慷慨。由下文中的“fed and sheltered the poor,
travelers, family and friends”可知，“我”通过祖父母见证了最令人惊叹的好客和“慷慨
（generosity）”。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向所有人敞开大门，为穷人、旅行者、家人和朋友提供食物和庇护。A.
offices 办公室；B. houses 房子；C. restaurant 餐厅；D. hotel 旅馆。由该空后的“sheltered the poor ...
friends”可知，此处是指祖父母把“房子（houses）”向所有人开放。故选 B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得小时候放学回家，闻到刚出炉的面包的香味。A. art 艺术；B. signs 标志；
C. creation 创造；D. smells 气味。由该空后的“fragrant fresh bread coming out of the oven”及下文中的
“Those smells stimulated my senses”可知，“我”从学校回到家就能闻到芳香的刚出炉的新鲜面包的“味
道（smells）”。故选 D。
北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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