黑龙江省双鸭山市一中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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英 语 试 题
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Ask the conductor. B．Get off immediately. C．Check the map.
2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates.
3．How old is the man?
A．19 B．22 C．30.
4．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a police station.
5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．The clothes. B．The weather. C．The visit.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6．How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．What do we know about the man?
A．He knows German a lot.
B．He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.
C．He is interested in Chinese characters.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8．Why does the man come to Beijing?
A．To visit the computer exhibition. B．To meet Stephen. C．To spend a holiday.
9．What can we learn about the man?
A．He likes staying in a room with someone.
B．He won’t work in the present company.
C．He wants a large and bright single room.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10．Where did the woman go on Saturday?
A．A farm. B．A garden. C．A park.
11．What was the problem with the tree?
A．It was too small to live on.
B．It was too expensive to get.
C．It was too long to put in the car.
12．What was the weather like that day?
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13．What is wrong with the man?
A．He needs to see a doctor. B．He often feels tired. C．He didn’t sleep well last night.
14．What did the man’s doctor say?
A．There was nothing serious.
B．He needed further check.
C．He should rest and eat well.
15．What caused the man’s sickness?
A．Staying up too late. B．Doing too much sports. C．Changeable weather in spring.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Go running. B．Have a rest. C．Play pingpong.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17．Who are the listeners?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.
18．What is the purpose of the museum?
A．To show more computers. B．To help school children. C．To develop the industry.
19．Why does the company invite the listeners?
A．To get some advice.
B．To sell them computers.
C．To introduce the history of the company.
20．When will the speaker come back?
A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In more than an hour.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling is often done by plane or by car, but don’t forget about trains! Taking a trip by railway is
a great way to get a first-hand view of a place.
Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia
The Trans-Siberian Railway is 5,772 miles long, making it one of the world’s longest train routes
—it goes across Russia! You start in Moscow, cross the Ural Mountains and then the Siberian forest.
Over the course of eight days, you’ll witness Lake Baikal, the world’s largest freshwater lake by
volume.
Glacier Express, Sw itzerland
The Glacier Express connects two breathaking mountain resorts: Zermatt and St. Moritz. Along the
way, you’ll enjoy the astonishing beauty of the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, mountain
lakes and across the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high. This day-long journey also features 91 tunnels
and 291 bridges.
Jacobite Steam Train, Scotland
Despite its short 84-mile round trip, you’ll see a lot on the Jacobite Steam Train. Your journey
begins in the Scottish Highlands near Great Britain’s highest mountain, Ben, Nevis. While in transit
(途中), you’ll see green hills, small towns, and cross over the famous Glenfinnan bridge over a valley.
Belmond Hiram Bingham, Peru
Named after the American explorer who rediscovered the Inca site in 1911, Belmond Hiram
Bingham absolutely looks the part. The route itself is 57 miles and lasts about three and a half hours in
each direction. This trip begins at the ancient capital city of Cusco, goes through the Sacred Valley of
the Incas, and ends at the World Heritage Site in the Andes Mountains.
21. Which train goes through the Siberian forest?
A. Glacier Express. B. Trans-Siberian Railway.
C. Jacobite Steam Train. D. Belmond Hiram Bingham.
22. How long is the single ride of Jacobite Steam Train?
A. 5,772 miles. B. 84 miles. C. 58 miles. D. 42 miles.
23. What do we know about Belmond Hiram Bingham?
A. It was in honor of an American explorer. B. It ends in the Sacred Valley.
C. It was built in 1911. D. It has about three hours’ round trip.
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur( 创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business
AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of
a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar.
However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of
missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy
that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad
if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to
dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting
experiments to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn
more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural
sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father
secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s
product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is
enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She
hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.
Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore
wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits
to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice
Moore.
24. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him. B. She paid no attention.
C. She tried to find a solution out. D. She chose to consult dentists.
25. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe. B. It doesn’t contain sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is beneficial to dental health.
26. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To earn more money. B. To beat other candy companies.
C. To make herself succeed. D. To help others find smiles.
27. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A. Fame is a great eagerness of the young.
B. Positive thinking and action result in success.
C. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences
that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not
understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English
idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying
around”. To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste
time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use
“dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but
you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it—that idiom means to reveal a
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