河南省2022-2023学年部分学校高三下学期开学摸底联考英语试题
2023 届高三开年摸底联考全国卷
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为 120 分钟, 满分 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。
听完每段对话后. 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co workers. B. Business partners. C. Friends.
2. What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Prepare dinner. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Take Dolby for a walk.
3. How docs the man sound?
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual.
4. Who might the man be?
A. A tour guide. B. A travel agent. C. A waiter.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the street. C. In a flower shop.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小
题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。
6. How much does the woman pay for the room per day?
A. $ 100. B. 8150. C. $ 300.
7. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Give her a discount. B. Bring her bag down. C. Get a taxi for her.
听第 7段材料. 回答第 8、9题。
8. When will Sarah arrive at the airport?
A. Al 8:50 a. m. B. At 9:10 p. m. C. At9:50 p. m,
9. What is the man probably doing?
A. Packing his luggage. B. Watching a match. C. Getting some gas.
听第 8段材料, 回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What’s the woman’s problem?
A. She is bared with studying.
B. She failed in the mid-term exam.
C. She is worried about tomorrow’s test.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a deep breath.
B. Review the courses again.
C. Seek help from the doctor.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第 9段材料, 回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What was Sally’s part-time job?
A. A waitress. B. An English teacher. C. An assistant.
14. Why does Sally want to change her job?
A. She’s tired of it.
B. She doesn’t want to work abroad.
C. Her company will move to the US.
15. What is Sally weak in?
A. Communication. B. Solving problems. C. Carefulness.
16. What does the man ask Sally about in the end?
A. Her strengths. B. Her expected salary. C. Her career plan.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至20 题。
17. Where was the list of “Best Tourism Villages 2021”announced?
A. In China. B. In America. C. In Spain.
18. In which aspect has Yucun made great efforts in recent years? ·
A. Economic growth.
B. Environmental improvement.
C. Protection of local manners and customs.
19. When did Xidi Village become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A. In 2000. B. In 2005. C. In 2010.
20. What does the “Best Tourism Villages ”aim to do~
A. Show the importance of rural culture.
B. Prove the role of rural villages in economic growth.
C. Promote the role of tourism in protecting rural villages.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
2022 Earthshot Prize Winners
The Earthshot Prize is a 10-year project by Britain government that aims to find solutions to the biggest
environmental problems the planet faces. The hope is that those solutions can be shared and repeated around the
world. Every year, four prizes are awarded and each prize-winner wins $1. 2 million for their efforts.
Protect And Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its “Greenhouse-in-a-box” idea. The company
provides a simple, large greenhouse to small farmers at a low cost. The greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less
water and produce seven times as much food. The company is already working with 1, 000 farmers across India
Kheytihopes to get its greenhouses to 50, 000 farmers by 2027. Clean Our Air Charlot Magayi won the prize for
cleaning the air. After her daughter was burned by a charcoal-burning stove, Ms. Magayi developed a safer, cleaner
stove, called the Mukuru Clean Stove. Ms. Magayi’s stoves use a different fuel that’s cheaper and pollutes far less
than charcoal stoves. Currently. over 200, 000 Mukuru Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya. In three years, Ms.
Magayi hopes to increase that number to 1 million.
Revive Our Oceans
The Revive Our Oceans prize was won by the Queensland Indigenous Women Rangers Network (QIWRN).
Over the last four years, QIWRN has trained 60 indigenous women to help protect the environment. The women
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