黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

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2022-2023 学年度下学期高一期中考试
英语试题
考试时间；120 分钟 分值： 150 分
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第 I卷和第 II 卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试
卷和答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码按位置正向粘贴。
2. 回答第 I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案方框涂黑，如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上相应区域上，写在本试卷上无效
4. 考试结束后将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do?
A. Start her study. B. Turn down the music. C. Prepare for an exam.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. £7.5. B. £11. C. £13.
4. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision?
A. Pleased. B. Regretful. C. Upset.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Clothes. B. A film. C. A shopping center.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Who is the man probably?
A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
7. Why is Bob mentioned in the conversation?
A. He can fix a printer. B. He has an exam to take. C. He needs to buy paper.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Go out for a walk. B. Make a plan with him. C. Take part in a club activity.
9. What will the woman do on Sunday?
A. Buy a new bike. B. Attend a family dinner. C. Help her sister with homework.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
11. What is the man’s problem?
A. He feels lonely. B. He misses his family. C. He worries about exams.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Do some sports. B. Go to a doctor. C. Call the help services.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a paper. C. To learn about a course.
14. What year of college is the woman in?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
15. How can the woman get her grade report according to the man?
A. By checking her e-mail. B. By turning to her teachers. C. By visiting the school website.
16. What else does the woman want to know about?
A. The class schedule. B. The medical center. C. The school newspaper.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To encourage donations for a new park.
B. To introduce people to a park.
C. To train new volunteers.
18. What do the animals in the park have in common?
A. They live in large groups. B. They are native to the area. C. They may soon disappear.
19. Where are the animals kept?
A. In cages. B. In a building. C. In open areas.
20. What does the speaker say about seeing the animals?
A. Only some of them may be seen.
B. Visitors can get close to them.
C. People need to pay extra money to see them.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This Genius Device Makes No Language "Foreign" Anymore
What Is NativoPro?
NativoPro is a Japanese high-tech invention that is taking the world by storm. It lets you
communicate in more than 40 languages. The device that was previously used by governments and
large corporations only is now available to you. You can use it when travelling, for business
meetings or whenever you wish to say something in a different language.
How Does It Help You?
Choose the language in which you want to communicate before you press the "A” button and start
talking.Then release the “A” button and your translator will automatically translate your speech into
a selected foreign language.
Press button “B” and let your foreign friend speak. Then release the "B” button and your device
will automatically translate his speech back into your native language.
What Makes It So Special?
Portable design fits easily in your pocket.
It supports real-time translation and text translation is also available
It provides fast and accurate two-way communication in over 40 languages.
With sound loud enough, it is comfortable to use in crowded places and hear clearly.
How Can I Buy The NativoPro?
Order the NativoPro translator from its official website. The regular price is $200 each. Right now,
you can get a 40% discount off that.
21. What should you do at first when using the device?
A. Select a foreign language. B. Talk in your own language
C. Press and hold the "A" button. D. Record what the foreigner says
22. Which can best describe the device?
A. It is weighty but easy to use B. It needs users to speak loudly.
C. It offers instant two-way translation. D. It is suitable for reading practice.
23.How much will you pay if you buy two now?
A.$160. B. $200. C.$240. D. $400.
B
Before Steve Jobs co-founded Apple, there were no iPhones or iPads. Jobs changed the way we
think about many things, including telephones, computers, and books. Because of Jobs, says his
biographer( 传记作者)Walter Isaacson, entire industries like music and publishing have changed
completely.
I recently talked with Isaacson in New York City about his new best-seller, The Innovators: How a
Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution, in which he tells hundreds
of stories of the people who created the computer and the Internet.
I asked what qualities stood out in the innovators he studied. “They really care about both art and
science,” Isaacson said. “They really believe it’s important to connect the humanities to technology
and engineering.”
For kids who want to become tomorrow’s innovators, he said, “If you’re such a person -- very
creative and love art, you should not shy away from also learning math and learning coding(编码). If
you’re an engineer, you should learn to read poetry.”
“Every great innovator has passion (激情), determination, and the courage to fail,” Isaacson said.
“Working in teams makes creative people even more effective( 有效的 ), ” he added. “Sometimes,
some-one else’s suggestions can help improve or perfect your design.”
When Isaacson was growing up in New Orleans, Louisiana, he decided early on that he wanted to
be a writer. After reading a book by a friend’s uncle, he realized that writing is a job you can have,
just like being a fisherman or an engineer or a doctor.
Of all the books Isaacson has written, he said that his favorite was a biography of Ben Franklin.
“He did everything,” Isaacson said. “He was friendly and nice and good to people. Reading all of his
letters, I felt I really got to know him and like him.”
24．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Isaacson had a great influence on Jobs. B．Jobs’ biography was difficult to write.
C．Isaacson likes music very much. D．Isaacson thinks highly of Jobs.
25．In Isaacson’s mind, innovators are those who _______.
A．are good at telling stories B．want everything to be perfect
C．are friendly and nice to people D．love both the humanities and science
26．Paragraph 5 mainly tells us _______.
A．how to work with a great innovator B．the importance of good teamwork
C．what it takes to be an innovator D．the role of an innovator in a team
27．Isaacson decided to begin his career as a writer because _______.
A．he failed to become an engineer B．he read a book by a friend’s uncle
C．he got lots of help from Steve Jobs D．he got to know more about Ben Franklin
C
In the long history of pipe-assisted drinking—beginning with the gold beer-sipping tubes of the
Sumerians —Starbucks’s plastic straws(吸管) knew they had some advantages over the rest. Their
tight white wrapping carried not only English words but a French style. They stood straight and tall
as a stalk (秆) of wheat, with no ugly appearance. And their colour was beautiful. It was darker than
the leaves of spring, and lighter than the Washington forests and the logo of the company. But
despite all that, they were to disappear by 2020, for not being green enough.
Of course, the straws played an important part in daily life. You could build a cottage with them, or
make a hat. At best, they might compose a mat. Their nearest relatives were not delicate grasses, but
single-use plastic tubes.
Yet this did not concern them, because they had a higher calling: to refresh human beings. Rather
than pumping up the customer with hot highly-effective Americanos, they cooled him with less
caffeine and more play. People, especially teenagers and children, needed them to socialize, and
amuse themselves. All these folk could have drunk their Frappuccino or their iced teas directly from
the plastic cup, of course. Some did, ignoring the eager straws standing ready.
Fun was why green straws had been put into use at all. They began their service not when
Starbucks was founded, in 1971, but when it introduced the Frappuccino almost three decades later.
Green straws marched in, along with whipped cream. They meant happiness. Yet for each of those
straws, the Frappuccino and its followers faced a serious challenging. Through the flat plastic lids of
iced coffees, now sharply scored with a cross, they were expected to do the same.
However, the straws were thrown to the bin, either in-store or in the street after being used. They
lay where they were thrown in woods, or fields, or among the hills. They would never be dust. They
had eternal(永久的) life. That’s the reason why they would disappear.
28．Why would Starbucks’s plastic straws disappear?
A．They were not environmentally friendly.
B．They were not widely used in everyday life.
C．They took on an ugly look in appearance.
D．They were uncomfortable for followers to use.
29．What effect did straws have on people?
A．Calming. B．Uplifting. C．Disturbing. D．Depressing.
30．What does the underlined word “Some” refer to in paragraph 3?
A．Humans. B．Straws. C．Iced teas. D．Plastic tubes.
31．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Why Are the Green Straws So Popular? B．Protecting the Environment İs Our Duty
C．Don’t Drink Iced Frappuccino Any More D．Say Goodbye to Starbucks’s Green Straws
D
Last year, NASA sent a supply spaceship to the International Space Station (ISS). Its goods
included thousands of tardigrades（缓步动物）. These creatures，each small enough to fit on the
tip of a pencil， can be found just about anywhere: in oceans, trees, and probably your backyard.
Scientists say some tardigrades would continue to exist even if most other life-forms on Earth were
wiped out.
Tardigrades are survivors, which makes them well suited for space travel. Some can take about a
thousand times the amount of radiation(辐射) that would kill a human. Unlocking how they can do
that is important if we hope to send people to Mars someday. “If we can learn the tricks that
tardigrades use to protect themselves," biologist Thomas Boothby says, “We could develop
technologies that could protect humans.
The tardigrades on the ISS came from Boothby's lab at the University of Wyoming. Antecedent
experiments exposed tardigrades to big doses （ 剂 量 ） of radiation, and scientists made many
amazing discoveries in this field. This time, Boothby wants to find out how they respond to low
doses of radiation over a long period. That's the kind of exposure people living in space would get.
One way tardigrades protect themselves is by entering what ＇s called a tun （ 桶 ） state. This
adaptation lets them survive in places that dry out many times a year. Tardigrades dry up too. They
curl（弯曲） up into tuns, or little balls，producing substances（物质） that protect their cells
from damage. Their metabolism（新陈代谢）shuts down. They “essentially stop to live,” Boothby
says. “And they can stay like that for years or even decades.”When water returns, tardigrades spring
to life.
With this knowledge, scientists could develop foods that boost protective chemicals in astronauts'
bodies. This might keep away from the effects of radiation. There is still lots of research to be done.
"Right now, we're in the learning phase（阶段）," Boothby says, adding that other scientists will
build on his research. “That's just the way science works."
32. Why did scientists send tardigrades to the ISS?
A. To test their fitness for space travel. B. To help do dangerous jobs on Mars.
C. To collect more radiation in space. D. To understand their survival secrets.
33. What does the underlined word "Antecedent" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Safe. B. Secret. C. Previous. D. Frequent.
34. Which of the following is tardigrades' feature of the tun state?
A. They keep still to store more water. B. They tend to move to dry places.
C. They become balls to save energy. D. They seem to have no signs of life.
35. What does Boothby think of his team's research on tardigrades?
A. Fruitful B. Pioneering C. Dangerous D. Unnecessary
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
There are many occasions (时候) to write a thank-you note, such as after a job interview or to
express your thanks after someone has done you a favor. 36 . Even if you didn’t ask for the gift
or you said thank you when it was handed to you, it’s just one of those times when you should write
a thank-you note.
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