黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

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哈尔滨市第一中学校 2022-2023 学年度下学期

高一第一次质量检测英语试卷

考试时间：90 分钟分值：100 分

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10 题;每

小题 2分，满分 20 分)

Hola, bonjour, ni hao, hey you! It’s time to dig into some high school language immersion (沉浸式) programs.

Ready to put in some class work overseas? Then these high school study abroad programs are just for you:

Nacel Educational Travel High School Exchange — 9.81 rating (评分)

Kicking it with your host sister, beach days in Italy ... Study Japanese language and pop culture or improve

your German with Nacel’s language immersion programs. You’ll live with a friendly local family. Besides, all

Nacel students get a free e-learning course before they arrive!

Where? Japan, Italy, France, Germany

GVI’s Language Immersion Summer Camps — 9.76 rating

If you’ re looking to pick up some lesser spoken vocabulary, consider a Nepali language immersion program.

Or, consider high school Spanish immersion programs to study Spanish in Costa Rica. With GVI, you’ll learn the

language, help with local projects, and be immersed in local culture.

Where? Nepal, Costa Rica

CIP High School Language Exchange Program — 9.59 rating

You’ ll take Chinese lessons at a Chinese high school, along with subjects of your interest. How do afternoons

cooking dumplings, practicing Kung Fu moves, and testing out your calligraphy skills sound? Most Chinese lessons

will be taught at a local high school and you’ll be provided a room in the school.

Where? China

Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester — 8.59 rating

Dancing and the best Cuban sandwiches of your life ! Head to Cuba and add the perfect touch to your Spanish

studies. With over 20 years of experience, Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester will go beyond all your

expectations. Through social outings and adventure travel, you’ll quickly fall in love with this Caribbean cultural

hotspot.

Where? Cuba

1. How high a score does a German-related program get?

A. 9.81. B. 9.76. C. 9.59. D. 8.59.

2. Which of the following might Mary attend if she likes Nepali culture?

A. Nacel Educational Travel High School Exchange.

B. CIP High School Language Exchange Program.

C. GVI’ s Language Immersion Summer Camps.

D. Carpe Diem’ s Caribbean Isles Semester.

3. What can students do on the CIP High School Language Exchange Program?

A. Learn to dance. B. Do community service.

C. Attend an e-learning course. D. Experience local high school life.

I recently attended a wedding in a rural area in north Italy, and guests were provided with a car and driver for

the 90-minute journey into the hills. That was exciting: A private car! I could pretend I was rich! Since I’m not,

though, I had no idea how much this trip actually cost. As a result, after our driver picked us back up at midnight, I

secretly worried all the way home about tipping (给小费) him.

I fished around nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note, which I was keeping for an

emergency. I had nothing smaller. And I had nothing else to offer but two chocolates from the wedding. So, I could

tip the driver that $100 note or two chocolates. In the end, I chose the money

The whole matter of tipping has long been a source of awkward interactions—and, for some travellers, mild

anxiety—throughout the world. Tipping customs vary wildly from country to country. A friend in Rome tells me

that Italians get hurt by big tips.“Leaving a big tip is considered impolite,” she adds,“I’ve had Italian friends make

me take money back.”

It reminded me of my 100-dollar tip. What if I had annoyed the driver? So I decided to call the car company

and ask them to pass on a message to the driver apologizing for the improper tip and explaining the situation.

To my surprise, the car company responded that the driver had actually called to express his gratitude for the

unexpected big tip. He had apparently been having a tough week and the money had come at just the right time.

I was astonished. All my worry had been for nothing. What started out as a source of anxiety ended up being a

heartwarming experience. I learned that sometimes it’s better to go with your feelings and be generous, even if it

means taking a risk.

4. What did the author realize when she dug around in her purse?

A. She had spent 100 dollars on emergency.

B. She had to ask the driver for smaller changes.

C. She had nothing but two chocolates to offer the driver.

D. She had no smaller notes and might tip too high or too low.

5. Why did the author mention the tipping in Italy?

A. To compare different tipping customs.

B. To share a personal story of her friend.

C. To show the possibility of upsetting the driver

D. To explain her rich knowledge on tipping

6. What was the driver’s response to the tipping?

A. He was annoyed by the large tip. B. He appreciated the author’s generosity.

C. He was grateful and refused the money. D. He was upset by the awkward interaction.

When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating ( 授粉) , making

honey and being loyal to a queen. The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult,

and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.

Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a container

that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass

through a separate section with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went

out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激)to do so. ”

Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food

or other rewards. In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new

home and that their environment was stress-free.

The finding suggests that like humans

insects also interact with objects as a form of play. Also similar to

people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides a strong indication that

insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of

enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a professor of

sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study.

The study’s first author, Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London, states

that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings. “They may actually experience some kind

of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our

understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect

wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says.

7. What is the new finding about bees?

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