黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考试题+英语+含答案

3.0 envi 2024-12-03 5 4 71.3KB 13 页 3知币
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哈师大附中 2023 级十月份月考英语试卷
2023.10.08
本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman probably?
A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
2. What did the woman do last Sunday?
A. She played soccer. B. She traveled by bicycle. C. She read a book.
3. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
4 What does the woman mean?
A. The machine is useless.
B. She can't follow the instructions either.
C. The man has put too much paper in the machine.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When Road repairs will be finished.
B. Whether the bus will be late.
C. Why Ann got home late.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What happened to the woman?
A. She felt hot. B. The soup burned her mouth. C. She ate too much pepper.
7 Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a shop.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Open her computer files.
B. Make a doctor's appointment.
C. Talk with IT about her problem.
9. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV commercial breaks?
A. Enjoy the advertisements. B. Make a cup of tea. C. Change the channel.
11. What is the woman's opinion about the advertisements?
A. They are useless. B. They are boring. C. They are interesting.
12. Why does the man dislike the advertisements?
A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. Where does the woman come from?
A. London. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.
14. How will the woman travel to Monterey?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
15. What is the weather like in Monterey?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
16. When will the woman plan to leave Monterey?
A. On 7th. B. On 11th. C. On 17th.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. When did Sebastian George first see the house?
A. In 1900. B. In 1902. C. In 1904.
18 Why didn't Sebastian George buy the house at first?
A. He failed to make a quick decision.
B. The house owner didn't want to sell it then.
C. He didn't reach an agreement with the house owner.
19. Where is the greenhouse?
A. On the right of the Mulberry Garden.
B. Opposite the Information Center.
C. Beside the kitchen garden.
20 Which place does the speaker suggest visiting in the end?
A. The souvenir shop. B. The garage. C. The River Dudwell.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Four Volunteer Abroad Programs
Walking Tree Travel
This program offers voluntary projects in English teaching, the environment, community development,
etc., in a lot of countries. It aims to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the
world around them. Therefore, it provides trips focusing on volunteer opportunities for high school students
that actively engage travelers in global communities.
Tanzania: Dance Program
On this project, you are invited to Arusha, Tanzania to develop dance workshops for local schools and
orphanages. Dance is just one of the many amazing aspects of the primary education system and culture that
you will learn about in Tanzania, and you’ll have a wonderful chance to volunteer with local children and learn
about their culture and dances.
St. Lucia Volunteer Program
Through this program, you’ll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and
education. In partnership with local schools and community organizations, you’ll provide maternal and infant
(母婴) support, introduce childcare workshops to parents, help with early childhood education, teach health
and hygiene (卫生) lessons, and many more.
Volunteering Journeys
This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as
high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders.
Right now, Volunteering Journeys is offering many different opportunities to teen and high school travelers,
including family volunteer holidays, summer volunteer programs, and teen-friendly positions on many
different projects in Africa and Asia.
21. What is the main purpose of Walking Tree Travel?
A. To help to improve the environment.
B. To inspire senior high students to love teaching.
C. To encourage people to have an international view.
D. To advertise English teaching programs in some countries.
22. What is expected of applicants for St. Lucia Volunteer Program?
A. Being sensitive and generous. B. Showing outstanding leadership.
C. Having rich teaching experience. D. Having knowledge about healthcare.
23. Which program would you choose if you are interested in socializing with scientists and doctors?
A. Walking Tree Travel. B. Volunteering Journeys.
C. Tanzania: Dance Program. D. St. Lucia Volunteer Program.
B
Wearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses, a group of “chic grandmas” with an average age of 68,
can still walk the runway as models. However, they are not trained models. They are, in fact, ordinary retirees.
They all share a love for fashion, and they come together to add a bit of enjoyment to their lives. These “chic
grandmas” share a common goal now but their backgrounds could hardly be more different.
Sang Xiuzhu, 77, is one of them. She used to be an automatic control engineer. She initially intended to
journey around the globe with her husband after retirement, but during a literary event, Sang, 1.7 meters tall,
was spotted by a modeling coach. In the beginning, she joined the senior model team and attended events
organized by her local community. Later, she was invited to participate in Beijing International Fashion Week,
Paris Fashion Week and her new career just grew.
Sang is learning to compose music, form lines and write scripts. She is so occupied that she really has no
time to think about the aging issue. As for the future, Sang doesn’t know how to define ( 定义) it, as she really
enjoys the present. She suggests that after retirement, people should cope with the transition period, and they
should enjoy life.
As long as the heart is not old, life is always sweet. All “chic grandmas” are full of enthusiasm for new
things and they live to learn. This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted deeply in their heart fills them with energy.
24. What does the underlined word “chic” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Retired. B. Senior. C. Fashionable. D. Traditional.
25. What did Sang plan to do after retirement?
A. To become a senior model. B. To attend literary events.
C. To learn to compose music. D. To tour around the world.
26. What can be inferred about chic grandmas?
A. They have a born talent for modeling. B. They come from similar backgrounds.
C. They willingly experience new things. D. They care much about the aging issue.
27. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Beauty Has No Age Limit B. Changes in Fashion Week
C. Rich Life after Retirement D. How to Be a Senior Model
C
Currently I have been drawn to books which motivate me to look at myself, and hopefully make me a
better “me”. The Courage to Be Disliked, by Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga, has a title I just cannot go
past.
The book has taken Japan by storm, using the theories of philosopher Alfred Adler to create conversations
between a philosopher ( 哲 学家 ), who is made up in this book, and a young man. The conversations cover
many broad, interesting and touchy topics. The philosopher character sticks by the theories of Adler, and
explains how we are able to decide our own lives, and be free of the influence of past experiences and others’
expectations, which is a way of thinking that allows us to develop the courage to change and to ignore the
limitations placed on us.
These complicated topics are discussed in a conversational style between the two men. While it is easy to
follow the conversations, the topics will knock around in your own head as you work out whether you sit on
the side of the philosopher, the young man or somewhere in between. The book is well received by readers
primarily due to the fact that it shows two well-balanced views in the arguments. You will find yourself doing
household chores, or at your keyboard, unpacking all the information in your mind and coming to your own
conclusions (结论).
You will wholeheartedly agree on some points. What is talked about in the book is polarizing (两极化的)
and I certainly don’t agree with everything the philosopher or the young man says, but I think that’s the point.
The Courage to Be Disliked is there to inspire a conversation with yourself and do some slightly uncomfortable
soul-searching.
28. Which type does the book belong to?
A. Classic poetry. B. Science novels. C. Philosophy theory. D. Self-improvement.
29. Which statement might the philosopher character agree with?
A. People can take control of their own lives. B. People are free of the influence of their past.
C. People should hide their eagerness to change. D. People ought to take their limitations seriously.
30. How does the book develop?
A. By listing data. B. By explaining a term.
C. By presenting dialogues. D. By making comparisons.
31. Why is the book popular with readers?
A. It shows ideas in easy language. B. It offers balanced sides to the topics.
C. It displays the scientific stories. D. It avoids the use of unreadable words.
D
Meetings. Answering emails. Ever feel too busy at work to get any actual work done? According to a new
report from Microsoft, our workplaces have a serious productivity ( 生 产 率 ) problem. 64% of 31,000
employees surveyed struggled with having the time and energy to do their job. Subjects said that countless
meetings were their number one productivity killer. Other reports also supported Microsoft’s study. A report
from EY-Parthenon found American worker productivity decreased by 2.7% in the first quarter this year
compared with the same period last year, marking the fifth quarter in a row that worker productivity has
dropped.
Unsurprisingly, Microsoft, with its enormous investment (投资) in Al tools, says Al is the solution. Never
mind that it was Microsoft’s own technology — Teams, Office, Outlook — that promised productivity savings
and delivered the opposite. Should we still put faith in Microsoft to solve the problem with new tools that will
“rethink workdays” and “protect focus time for creative work”?
So what is the answer to the productivity puzzle? Big companies need to look no further than small
businesses, which have been showing how to be productive. Visit a business with fewer than 100 employees
and you will find people there at their desks, behind counters, or in front of machines. There are fewer
formalized meetings. Employees can make their own choices. Decisions are made without committees.
Investments are made with more of a gut (直觉的) feeling. Technology is used when it is clear that it can save
time and make money.
Microsoft would have you believe that buying its Al technology will solve productivity issues. However,
what is the problem is not too little technology but how to use it in a smart way.
32. Which leads most to the productivity problem?
A. Work atmosphere. B. Co-worker relationship. C. Office facilities. D. Meeting overload.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards Microsoft’s technology?
A. Supportive. B. Careful. C. Negative. D. Uncertain.
34. What makes small businesses productive?
A. Rules. B. Committees. C. Investment. D. Flexibility.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Improving productivity calls for more than technology.
B. The development of Al will solve productivity issues.
C. Big companies have a promising future in the Al field.
D. Small businesses should make more use of technology.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Side Effects of Overexercising
If you are putting in too many hours at the gym or training too hard for sports, your body may begin to
respond negatively. Overexercising is common among athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety of side
effects, both physical and mental.
One person’s definition of excessive (过量的) exercise might differ from another’s. ___36___ The main
sign of it is lowering physical performance in your sports, despite ongoing or increased amounts of training.
If you are overexercising, you might notice the negative physical effects first. You might experience
unexplained weight loss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can also cause ongoing muscle and joint pain
unrelated to a specific injury, difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up. ___37___
If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports, or if you do not feel mentally prepared for exercise
or competition, you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising. ___38___ For example,
increased anger, or an absence of love you once felt toward your sports. This condition can also cause other
poor performances in your life.
___39___ The first and most vital step for treatment is simply recognizing that you have the condition.
Then follow a training schedule that varies your training load and includes adequate rest. ___40___ Whether
the rest period last for weeks or several months depends on the individual.
A．You might even get sick more often.
B．Never should it be looked down upon.
C．However, it affects whoever overexercises.
D．Doctors might mistake it for a major illness.
E．Actually, the most effective treatment is to rest.
F．Therefore, handle the problem once you realize it.
G．You might notice frequent emotional ups and downs.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机),
fewer companies would like to ___41___ new staff. My son targeted a company that was ___42___ to employ
only one person while over twenty people were ___43___ the job.
After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later ___44___ the person
that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round.
Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably ___45___. The interviewer only said to them, “All of
you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ___46___. We will tell you the ___47___ in three
days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that
he was not employed. We all felt very ___48___.
At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me ___49___ on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the
job!” ___50___ the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same
text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” ___51___ the other two said “Goodbye”.
黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考试题+英语+含答案.docx

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