湖北省襄阳市襄州区第一高级中学2022~2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题答案

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2022~2023 学年高一年级 英语 学科 4月月考答案详解与评分细则
一、听力答案（30 分）： 1-5： BCAAB 6-10：ABBCC 11-15：AACBA 16-20： CBACC
二、阅读理解（50 分）： 21-23: CBC 24-27: AABC 28-31: CABD 32-35：CACB 36-40：EADFC
三、完形填空（15 分）： 41-45 CAABD 46-50 DCABB 51-55 ADCDB
四、语法填空（15 分）：
56. was used 57. to 58. activities 59. A 60. which 61. repeatedly 62. to search 63. its 64. saying 65. that
五、写作（40 分）
应用文优秀模板范文
Good morning , everyone .
It ＇2s such a great honor to address a speech here today . I ` m Li Hua from XingGuang Middle School . The topic of
my speech is " Let ` s Ride Bicycles ".（自我介绍＋开门见山）
As is known to all , with the improvement of people ` s living standards , cars have become a popular means of transpor
t , bringing great convenience to our life . However , they have also caused some problems such as air polution and traffic
jams.（描述问题）2
How can we solve these problems then ? As far as I ` m concerned , riding bicycles is a good solution . For one thing ,
bicycles don ` t need any petrol and they are energy - saving. For another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they
won ` t give off waste gas . What ` s more , riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health .
（提出解决方案）
Therefore , let ` s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles . come on and join us !
Thank you for listening
任务型读写
【解析】
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“后来，当我们站在燃烧的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑了一我们的困难处境。”可知，第一
段可 描写大火熄灭后作者和 Steve 眼前的景象。
根据第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有声音。”可知，第二段可描写声音的来源是护林员以及护林员
为他们提供了帮助。
【续写线索】
大火熄灭——寒风陪伴着他们——作者
感到绝望——Steve 坚定寻找出路——发
现护林员——护林员提供帮助——作者
和Steve 充满感激
【词汇激活】
行为类
① 逐渐消失： die down / fade away / die away
② 陪伴： keep sb. company / accompany
③ 寻找出路： find out a way out / seek a way out / look for a way out
④ 带出森林： lead sb. out of the forest / guide sb. out of the forest
情绪类
① 感到绝望： devour the last bit of the remaining hope / in desperation
② 坚 定 的 ： of determination / determined / steadfast
③ 感 激 ： gratitude / appreciation /
gratefulness
【高分句型】
What kept us company was the freezing wind that ruthlessly whipped my face, gradually devouring the last bit of the①
remaining hope in my heart.（what 引导的
主语从句；that 引导的定语从句；现在 分词短语作状语）
I sprang to my feet and took a step backward, my heart pounding fiercely. ②
（独立主格结构）
【 参考答案 】
Para1
：
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Everything we had was
burned to ashes! What kept us company was the freezing wind that ruthlessly whipped my face, gradually devouring the last
bit of the remaining hope in my heart. I shivered involuntarily at the thought of spending a tentless night at the isolated
campsite. Looking sideways, I saw Steve stood rooted to the spot, an expression of determination registering on his face, as if
he was finding out a way out.
Para2
：
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. I sprang to my feet and took a step backward, my heart pounding
fiercely. Just then, a figure walked from the direction of the noise. Straining my eyes, I endeavored to make out who it was.
Abruptly, Steve exclaimed in an exhilarated voice, "It's the forester from the ranger station!" My initial worry and
fright gave way to relief and gratitude. When led out of the forest, Steve and I thanked him again and again. What an
unforgettable adventure!
听力材料：
Text1【原文】M: Would you like a bowl of ice cream?
W: Oh, I shouldn’t. I’m on a diet. But it looks wonderful. I would like to try it.
M: Fine. You can go to the gym regularly rather than dieting.
Text2【原文】M: OK, Mrs. Smith. This is your first medicine. I want you to take your next one in exactly two hours.
W: Right. What time is it now, doctor?
Text3 【原文】W: Thanks so much for coming to my painting exhibition.
M: Of course! Your work is so great. It makes me want to have a painting class!
W: I’d love to teach you some basic art skills!
Text4【原文】W: Your room is such a mess! Didn’t I tell you to clean it yesterday? Your aunt is visiting tomorrow!
M: I did! Dad said it looked clean to him.
Text5 【 原 文 】 M: We’ve already driven 15 kilometers since leaving the house. When are we going to get to the
stadium?
W: The GPS says it’s another 10 kilometers.
Text6【原文】M: Hey, did you watch the game on TV last night? It was so excellent!
W: I missed the first half because my mom asked me to finish my math homework first. But I saw the rest! The goal in
the last five minutes shocked me!
M: Yeah, what a great surprise! It seemed like Germany was going to win for sure!
W: Their team has been doing so well this year, but Argentina was great last night too!
M: I can’t wait to see my favorite team England playing tonight.
Texty7【原文】W: Hi, are you here for the interview as well?
M: Yes.
W: I feel nervous. How about you?
M: A little bit, but I have all the qualifications. So I think I have a good chance.
W: This is the third job I have applied for.
M: Were they all laboratory manager jobs like this one?
W: No. I applied to be a teacher and a writer.
M: Those are very different jobs.
W: That’s the beauty of having a science degree. I can apply for different things.
M: Wouldn’t you need English to be a writer?
W: I’ve always been quite good at English. What’s your degree?
M: Chemistry. That’s why I applied for this job.
Text8 【原文】M: Do you think you’ll enjoy working in China?
W: I do. Everyone at the office has made me feel very welcome.
M: To many of them, you’re the first Westerner they have ever met.
W: I hope I make a good impression. Ah, here comes the food.
M: I hope you like it.
W: I’m sure I will...er, excuse me. I think that is for me. I ordered duck.
M: Ah, in China we share our food. We put it in the middle of the table and everyone takes what they want.
W: I didn’t know that. In our country, we have separate meals.
M: Try some noodles. And the dumplings are delicious.
W: Thanks. This will give me a chance to try different Chinese dishes.
Text9【原文】M: Are you busy this Saturday? Some of us are going to watch a movie.
W: If I can finish my essay on Friday, I should be able to make it. I’m visiting my grandparents on Sunday, so I want to
make sure it’s done before then. What movie are you seeing?
M: We’re watching the new live-action (真人电影) Mulan. Have you seen it?
W: No, I haven’t! I watched the cartoon movie Mulan at home all the time when I was little, though. I would sing along to
the music and act out all the fighting scenes. It always made my parents laugh!
M: Well, I’ve heard that the new film is more serious, and that there’s no singing. It’s more of an action movie.
W: That’s OK. I mostly wonder how well it tells the story of Mulan. She is such a brave woman in Chinese legends.
M: We’ll see. Just let me know on Friday if you can make it.
Text10 【原文】M: Good morning, class! Welcome to high school! You were in junior high last year, and I can tell that
some of you are scared of being with the “big kids” now. Don’t worry! The older students in this school have a good record
of helping out their younger schoolmates, instead of scaring them. Teachers here give rewards for this good behavior, like
extra credit projects and more class trips. Senior students are especially encouraged to help out the first-year students,
because they can offer the most experience. In order to make relationships between students more possible, the student union
has planned a big event for the end of your first day. Since it still feels like summer outside, there will be an ice cream social
at 1:30 p.m. today in the gym. Now, let’s focus on our new school year. We’ll start our day with a good book to wake up our
imaginations.
A篇【导语】文章介绍了四个科学主题活动, 包括科学故事秀;用3D 打印技术自己设计手机壳;自制水下汽车的设计
以及为 8岁以下的小朋友设计的活动。
【21 题详解】细节题。根据第一个活动 Story Show in Oheron 中的 tell funny and touching stories 可知, 人们可以在
Story Show 中聆听动人的故事。故选 C。
【22 题详解】细节题。根据第三个活动 DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum 可知, 如果对海洋工程感兴趣,
可以去参加海洋工程爱好者的乐园 MIT Museum 的活动。故选 B。
【23 题详解】细节题。根据最后一项活动中的最后一条信息 from Ages Pre-kindergarten to Ages 8 可知 Animal
Kingdom for Young Ones 是为 8岁以下的儿童准备的。故选 C。
B篇【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母对孩子的真正责任。
【24 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.”（他们也没有义务照顾
他们的孙辈。）以及划线单词句前半部分“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor”（如果他们想这么做，
这必须被视为一种帮助）故可猜测，obligation 为“义务，职责”的意思，结合选项 A项Duty“职责，义务”意思一
致。故选 A项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Parents do not owe their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly
send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.”（父母不欠他们的孩子大学教育，如果他们负
担得起，他们当然可以送他们去一个好的大学。但如果他们做不到，也不必感到内疚。）可知，根据这篇文章，父
母应该为他们的孩子提供帮助，但如果他们不能，不必感到内疚。故选 A项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let
children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time.”（当然，当他们做错的时候，应该得到适当的纠正，但往往最
好是让孩子自己及时从错误中吸取教训。）可知，在作者看来，当孩子犯错时，父母应该给他们机会从错误中学习。
故选 B项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child
something.”（没有孩子要求被生下来。如果你把一个生命带到这个世界上，你就欠这个孩子一些东西。）可知，作
者在这篇文章中主要讲的是父母对孩子的真正责任。故选 C项。
C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法，年纪大的人在一些
需要分析思维的电脑游戏中表现得很好。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society.
Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental
activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of
exercising the brain. So that’s why grey gamers are often seen now.（如今，老年人对自己的生活有了更多的控制权，他
们在社会中发挥了充分的作用。此外，更好的医疗保健使更多的人在六七十岁退休后感到健康和活跃。脑力活动以
及体育锻炼可以促进健康。玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。这就是为什么老年玩家经常出现的原
因）”可知，老人可以通过玩电脑游戏来锻炼大脑，即本段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家会存在。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn’t believe they
would ever familiarize themselves with it.（当个人电脑刚问世时，大多数上了年纪的人都不相信自己会熟悉它）”可
知，最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选 A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。通读第 4段可知，开发“老年人游戏”是市场上可用的视频游戏类型的变化。游戏种类繁多，其中包
括智力和复杂策略游戏和模拟游戏。互联网象棋和火车模拟器是其中最受欢迎的。火车模拟器基于现实世界的铁路
活动。玩家可以从各种挑战中进行选择，例如遵守严格的时间表并在冬季暴风雨期间使用辅助引擎。由此可知，作
者在第 1句提出“Another development”之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明观点。即作者用举例子的方法来展开
论述。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
词句猜测题。画线句子下文“Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice,
which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. （大多数电脑游
戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好）”是对画线句子的解
释，由此可知，划线句子的意思是：年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选 D。
D篇
(32) C ．推理判断题。根据第二段＂ To deal with this kind of problem , the Kinderdijk windmills （风车） were built
around 1740 to move waterf rom the lower areas to higher ground and in to the river ．为了解决这类问题，金德代克风车
建于 1740 年，用于将水从低地运送到高地，然后注入河中。"可知 1740 年左右建立 Kinderdijk 风车是为了防止洪
湖北省襄阳市襄州区第一高级中学2022~2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题答案.docx

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