湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题
襄阳一中高一年级 4 月月考英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m.
2. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?
A. She will go hiking with her family.
B. She will be busy with her work.
C. She will meet new business partners.
3. Where will James stop on his way home?
A. Italy. B. Canada. C. Germany.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Supper. B. Cooking. C. Fast food.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She is honest. B. She is the best. C. She has no interest.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an electrical shop. B. In a hotel. C. At a repair shop.
7. Why doesn’t the man’s TV work?
A. He didn’t switch it on.
B. The satellite channels didn’t broadcast.
C. He didn’t put a card in it.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What does the woman want Clark to do?
A. Wake up earlier. B. Have breakfast earlier. C. Get ready for school earlier.
9. When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night?
A. At 10:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:00.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Send him to the airport. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Book the flight for him.
11. What is near Chinatown?
A. Fisherman’s Wharf. B. The Golden Gate Bridge. C. The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel.
12. Where will the man return home from?
A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion.
B. What to do with the new plan.
C. How to choose a manager.
14. What does the woman think is the most important for the position?
A. Faithfulness to the company.
B. Ability to carry out the new plan.
C. Experience in creative department.
15. What is Angelia good at?
A. Managing a team. B. Selling ideas. C. Training new employees.
16. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Arranging a job interview. B. Talking with the boss. C. Doing a survey.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners?
A. Former classmates. B. Workmates. C. Guide and tourists.
18. What happened to the speaker ten years ago?
A. She reunited with her old friends.
B. She got her first job as a teacher.
C. She graduated from college.
19. What do we know about Jacob?
A. He is always late. B. He is very good at cooking. C. He doesn’t get along well with others.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Go for a picnic. B. Play the ball game. C. Announce some prizes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.
Lifeguard
Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking
for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of
training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-
Fri,7-11 a.m.
Store assistant
We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly,
and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists
from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-
4 p.m.
Fashion designer
Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking
for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain
experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we'll pay you for each
design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.
Game tester
Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get
paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible
hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150
words.
If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunion@campus.com.
21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A. Communicative ability. B.A second language.
C.Professional experience. D.A strong body.
22.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A. Lifeguard. B.Fashion designer.
C.Store assistant. D.Game tester.
23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A.Samples of the latest styles. B.Payment for each of your designs.
C.Experience in the fashion industry. D.Chances to design clothes for adults.
B
Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some
unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer.
His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate
her 53rd,the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog. She wanted to commit
53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who
could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family，she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the
message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old's
bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th,in 2016,she
founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond.
Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!
Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found
via Della's blog, others with help from her grand kids. The organization also shares inexpensive and
creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.
Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs ,and care
packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with
a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift
cards for my birthday this year and was like 'YESSS!'” It's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants to.
24.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?
A.Help requests. B.Gift ideas.
C.Donation offers. D.Birthday wishes.
25. What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?
A.She is caring and brave. B.She is loving and helpful.
C.She is patient and romantic. D.She is creative and determined.
26.Which of the following best describes Love in Action?
A. It involves people in acts of kindness. B.It holds the belief that kindness pays off.
C.It offers aid within Della's neighborhood. D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.
27. Why does Della's family give her warnings?
A. She thinks little of her family's concern. B.She treats strangers better than her family.
C.She is financially dependent on her family. D. She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.
C
Elon Musk isn’t content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also
wants to get inside your brain.
His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural (神经的) diseases and that may
one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent
computers.
Not that it’s anywhere close to that yet.
In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of
the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It’s designed to be put in a person’s head. An earlier
version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.
But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex
human trials and governmental approval. Friday’s video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a
Neuralink device in its brain.
Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm
SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link
our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!
Musk urged coders (程序员), engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to
apply. “You don’t need to have brain experience,” he said, adding that this is something that can be
learned on the job.
Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in
brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson’s disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained
some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk’s proposal goes beyond this.
Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our
brains to computers one day.
28. What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?
A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.
B. It can be put in a person’s head.
C. It has to be placed behind the ear.
D. It is already available at the market.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?
A. copy B. defeat C. understand D. destroy
30. What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?
A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.
B. Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.
C. People who have already designed some unique product.
D. Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.
31. Where is this text likely from?
A. An advertisement. B. A test report.
C. A science fiction novel. D. A news report.
D
While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year, Japan doesn't rank at the top of
the world's list of wasteful nations. Still, what’s thrown away represents a serious problem for an island
nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability. Reinvention can offer an alternative.
A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels, cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely
different products.
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world, and its key element, cement, is a
major polluter of greenhouse emissions. So what if a more sustainable alternative were possible by
making cement with food waste, which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills
where that waste would otherwise be thrown away? That's the idea behind Fabula, a Tokyo-based start-up.
Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them
into a mold（模具）at a high temperature. The company，founded by researchers at the University of
Tokyo, began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any
food item can be used. It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement. The
product's durability depends on the components.
Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items, such as coasters and dishes, while
awaiting its patent. The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make
the cement more durable. Food production companies that can't avoid generating waste during their
processes have reached out to work with the company. “We hope to become a matching service between
companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials," said
Takuma Oishi, Fabula's chief commercial officer.
Since the cement is 100 percent eatable, it could create opportunities during disaster response when
temporary structures need to be built quickly. The people inside might even tum to them for food. If the
technology advances enough, Oishi suggested, someday we may be able "to eat the homes or furniture
when necessary".
32.Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.Food waste. B.Garbage littering.
C.Energy crisis. D.Environmental pollution.
33.What's the initial thought of Fabula?
A.Using food remains in recipes.
B.Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills.
C.Making a novel building material from leftovers.
D.Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices.
34.What's paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The diversity of food sources. B.The prospects of the company.
C.The innovation of a traditional cuisine. D.The process of developing food concrete.
35.How is food concrete different from common construction materials?
A.It can fill stomachs. B.It's solid and lasting.
C.It can prevent disasters. D.It's delicate but cost-free.
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find
yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places? ___ 3 6___ If you are sensitive about
something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.
___ 3 7___ Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of
nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more
emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative.
However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. ___ 3 8___ So you should do
something to stop being too sensitive. For example, recognize those people who often leave you feeling
tired in life and avoid them. Instead, surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and
happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you’ll struggle with being sensitive. ___ 3 9___
Another important thing to do is forgive those who have wronged you. Often sensitive people aren’t
good at letting things go. ___ 4 0___ This is unhealthy as it’ll keep you from enjoying both the present and
the future. Take the lesson; leave the pain.
In a word, though being sensitive is certainly a challenge, you can deal with it correctly by taking
proper efforts.
A. Why are some people sensitive?
B. Being a bit sensitive isn’t a bad thing.
C. You are sensitive and you can’t change that.
D. If the answer to any of these questions is yes, you are sensitive.
E. As a result, they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences.
F. So when a negative thought comes, correct it with something positive.
G. Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves
properly.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired
people 4 1 with one another. Two men 4 2 at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman
got on, and nobody offered her a 4 3 .Anger was in the air; no_ 4 4 could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver's words came from the speaker. “Folks,” he said.
“I know you've had a(n) _4 5 day and that you are depressed, but I will 4 6 . When each of you walks by
before getting off，drop your 4 7 into my palm（手掌）．My route goes right by the Hudson River,
into which I'll 4 8 them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with 4 9 .The
passengers who had been 5 0 each other's existence were suddenly grinning（咧嘴笑） at each other-
is this guy serious？
At the next stop, just as 5 1_ , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the 5 2 passengers
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