湖北省十堰市郧阳中学等5校2022-2023学年高二下学期4月联考英语4答案

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郧阳中学、恩施高中、随州二中、襄阳三中、沙市中学高二下学期四月联

考

高二英语试卷

参考答案

听力 1- 5CCAAC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 AABCB

阅读理解 21-23 ADB 24-27 DCDC 28-31 ABDD 32-35 CCAA 36-40 DFBCG

完形填空 41.ADBCA 46.BCBCA 51.DBAAC

语篇填空：

56. influential 57. with 58. touched 59. a 60 mountainous

61. Was founded 62. assisting 63. has transformed 64. whom 65. to promote

66 应用文写作

Good morning, everyone!

I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I’m honored to be here to give you my speech on “Let’s Ride Bicycle”.

There is no denying that cars have become a popular means of transportation, however, they have also caused some

serious problems, such as air pollution and traffic jams. What’s worse, many people are injured or killed by drunk driving

or careless driving.

How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing,

bicycles don’t need any petrol, so they are energy-saving and environmentally friendly. For another, riding bicycles is a

good way to exercise, which is beneficial to our health.

Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. C.ome on and join us!

That’s all! Thank you!

67. 读后续写

On the day of Tyler's return, I stood at the door awaiting him. At last he came, walking with his hands in his

pockets .① That image immediately brought back memories of the boy throwing a tantrum in class the other day. Yet I

managed to restrain my anger this time. These past few days, I had been building a wall between us with blame and

punishment, so I thought to myself that maybe I should try another way. "I want to apologize for the quarrel that we had in

the middle of class, and I'm really sorry if it hurt your feelings," I said, finally breaking the ice.

A spark of surprise flashed across his face. The naughty boy froze there, staring at me with wide eyes . It was clear ①

that he had never heard an apology from a teacher before . "It is I who should say sorry ,"② ③ he murmured, his face burning

with shame, "I should have learned to control myself."With a smile, I stepped forward and patted him on his shoulder,

signaling to him to go back to his seat.In the days that followed, Tyler didn't misbehavein class any more and took an active

part in class discussions. I had never expected "understanding" could make such a huge difference—it turned one of my

worst teaching experiences into perhaps the best one.

思路点拨

“冰释前嫌”是校园生活主题中比较常见的情节之一，故事中的两个人物通常由于误会、矛

盾等导致关系的破裂或疏远，之后因为偶然发生的事件或者一方想法的改变让双方的关系重新得以修复。情节一般

包含了“情景回顾”、“道歉”和“接受道歉”三个部分（在具体文章中会有省略或合并的情况）。

情景回顾：That image immediately brought back memories of...

道歉：I want to apologize for.../I'm really sorry if it hurt your feelings./"It is I who should say sorry,"he murmured, his face

burning with shame.

接受道歉：With a smile, I stepped forward and patted him on his shoulder, signaling to him to.../Tyler didn't misbehave...

词汇句型激活

restrain my anger 抑制我的愤怒

break the ice （尤指聚会等开始时，用言语或行动）打破隔阂；打头说话

murmur v. 低语，轻声地说；发牢骚

should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做

e.g. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.

汤姆，你太懒了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。

In the days that followed 在接下来的日子里

misbehave v. 行为不端，举止失礼

take an active part in 积极参加

make such a huge difference 发挥很大作用

① 分词结构作伴随状语：

e.g. They stood there for an hour, watching the game.

他们在那里站了一个小时，看比赛。

② 主语从句：有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

e.g.It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.

很遗憾我们不能去南方过暑假了。

③ 强调句：基本句型为 It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分

判断强调句型的方法：去掉 It is 和that/who 后，适当调整语序，如果能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就

不是。

e.g. It is by understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 父母和孩子之间的问题可

以通过相互理解来解决。

听力录音稿

Text 1

W:Hello, Luke.

M:Hello, Mrs. Johnson. I heard that your cat Annie is missing. Do you need any help?

W:Oh, she will come back home herself a few days later. Is your brother Bob home? My window got broken, and I saw

him playing football in the backyard this morning. （1）

Text 2

W:Where did you go yesterday?（2） I found your door was locked. I had planned to play basketball with you. Finally,

I went swimming alone.

M:I saw golden monkeys, hippos, giraffes, etc. Oh, I didn't expect so many people there. （2）

Text 3

W:Honey, we're going to use up the tissues. （3） Could you get some on your way home? It'll just take a second.

M:I'll take care of it. （3） Do I need to buy a tube of toothpaste or a piece of soap?

W:Nope.

Text 4

W: I'm enjoying the early hours of the morning and I think it's the perfect time to go jogging.

M: It's also great time for practicing table tennis and singing. The marathon race tomorrow is the reason why you work

out, right?（4）

W:Bingo. （4）

Text 5

M:Hello, this is Michael speaking. （5）

W:Hello, Michael.

M:Miss. Smith, I hurt my ankle a little bit when I was playing football yesterday. So I need to ask for sick leave today.

W: I'm sorry to hear that. Don't worry. You will have a second chance to do the exam next Friday. （5）

Text 6（第6题为推断题）

M:Hi. Where are you going?

W:To the Sunrise Hotel please.

M:Shall I put your bag in the trunk?

W: No, thanks. I will keep it with me. How long will it take to the hotel?

M:About half an hour. Fasten your seat belt please. Are you in a hurry?

W: Yes, I'm a bit late. I need to pick up a very important client named Jack, and he is going to catch the earliest train to

Manchester.

M:We can take the expressway, but there's an extra charge. （7）

W:How much is the fare?（7）

M:The total fee is 50 dollars, plus 10 dollars for the extra fee. （7）

W:Okay. （7）

trunk 后备箱

Text 7（第8题为主旨大意题）

M: I'd like to raise a dog. Could you give me some advice?

W: You need to think about whether you feel ready to take on new responsibilities. Before you get a dog, you ought to

make sure that you will have enough free time to spend with your pet.

M:Okay. How often do I need to walk the dog?

W:Dogs are full of energy and most breeds need a daily walk of twenty to thirty minutes.

M:That's easy for me. But I wonder why dogs are often barking.

W: Dogs often become very excited and start barking when they hear someone approaching the house. （9）

M:It seems that they are very watchful and protective. （9） Then what kind of food is good for dogs?

W: People used to think pet food must be grain-free. But that's not true. Good dog food will contain meat, vegetables,

grains, and fruits.

M:Thank you for your advice.

Text 8

M:What's your favorite brand of make-up? The day after tomorrow is my wife Susan's birthday. I'd like to choose a gift

for her during my business trip, so I can give her a surprise on that day. （10）

W:I like Maybelline. Other brands such as NARS, MAC, Guerlain and Clarins are also great. （11 ） You could

consider buying lipstick. What color lipstick does Susan like to wear?

M: Ah, I saw Dior and L'Oréal on her dresser. Maybe I should try something new. She used to buy pink lipstick. Now

she likes darker colors, like dark red.

W: Don't forget to choose a color to match the clothes she often wears.

M: Susan doesn't often wear something fancy, unless it's a special occasion. She teaches kids in a kindergarten. （12）

W: Skincare products will also be a good choice, such as body lotion and sunscreen, which are good for skin.

M:I got it. Why not come with me?（13）

W:Sounds good. It happens that I plan to buy a necklace for my mom. （13）

Text 9（第14 题为推断题）

M:Have you ever tried bungee jumping, Lisa?

W: No, I haven't. I don't dare to do that. Are you fond of extreme sports, Adam?

M: Of course, I am actually quite enjoying them.

W:You must have done many extreme sports, right?

M: Yes, I've gone skydiving and flown in hot-air balloons.

W: It seems that you're not scared of heights.

M: Definitely not. And I'm planning to go windsurfing next year. Would you like to come with me?

W: Oh, that would kill me. The most exciting sport I have ever done is I learned skiing with the coach Monica last

month

in Australia. （15）

M:Really? I traveled there too last month with my friend Judy, who is now studying abroad as an exchange student.

（16）（17） W:Which university does she go to?

M:University of Toronto. She is studying electrical engineering, （17） although her parents wanted her to major in

business administration.

W:What a coincidence! My cousin Albert was also admitted to the same university. But he is learning about medicine

which he is crazy about.

Text 10（第18 题为主旨大意题）

Most mosquitoes are harmless in the long run but some of them can prove to be quite dangerous. They are disease

carriers and bring illness to people by biting. Some diseases spread by mosquitoes around the world, including malaria and

dengue fever. Some people will have an allergic reaction to the mosquito bite, although that happens quite rarely. Usually,

people will have a red spot and persistent itch. In today's video, you'll learn how to treat mosquito bites at home. Firstly,

vinegar has an unpleasant smell for them. Applying a mixture of vinegar and water onto the mosquito bite can help reduce

the sensation of burning and tingling in the area. Please keep in mind that you should stop using vinegar if it causes a skin

irritation. Secondly, you can apply crushed ice to the bitten area to help reduce swelling almost immediately. （19 ）

Thirdly, honey is a popular pain reliever, specifically because of its antibacterial properties. Fourthly, baking soda can be

used on a mosquito bite. Finally, onions can help you deal with a mosquito bite. That's all for today's program.

（20）malaria 疟疾 dengue fever 登革热（由蚊子传播的热带疾病, 症状为发烧和关节剧痛）

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国知名画家的作品。

【21 题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段全文内容可知文章主要讲的是中国艺术家创作的绘画作品，所以文章最有可能出自

一本和艺术相关的杂志。故选A项。

【22 题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章 Nymph of the Luo River-Gu Kaizhi 部分的“Later, Cao Zhi composed an emotional poem about

the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, GuKaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story

and illustrated the poem.（后来，曹植写了一首关于女神和普通人之间爱情的感人的诗。公元 4世纪，中国艺术家顾

恺之被这个故事所感动，并为这首诗配了插图。）”可知 Nymph of the Luo River 实际上是由顾恺之根据曹植的

《洛神赋》所配的一幅画，所以A不对；根据 Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with FlowersZhou Fang 部分的“In

his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog

（在他的画中，女士们站在那里，就像时装模特一样，但其中一人正在逗弄一只可爱的狗。）”可知Zhou Fang

的画里面画的并不是时装模特，所以B 不正确；根据 Along the River During the Qingming Festival-Zhang Zeduan 部

分的“he captured the daily Hife of the people of Bianjing. present-day Kaifeng(他描绘了汴京(今开封)人民的日常生

活。）”可知 Zhang Zeduan 在《清明上河图》里面描述的并不是官员们的生活，而是普通老百姓的日常生活，所

以C项不对：根据 A Thousand Li ofRivers and Mountains-Wang Ximeng 部分的“ Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand

Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old.(王希孟十七岁时就画了《千里江山图》。）”，可

知王希孟在十几岁时就完成了他的大作，所以D 正确。故选D项。

【23 题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains Wang Ximeng 部分的 “Not only did oficials and

scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature.(官员和学者不仅喜欢听音乐，他们也

从描绘自然中找到乐趣。）”可知 A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains-Wang Ximeng 可以让官员们享受到大自然

的美景，所以如果你想欣赏大自然的美景，可以选择这幅画。故选B项

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