湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题

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2022-2023-2 长郡中学高二下入学考试

英语

时量：120 分钟满分：150 分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)略

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

★A

The Red Cross is known for doing some of the most heroic acts in the world. There are Red Cross societies in

190 countries all over the world. Their task is to prevent and alleviate human suffering in the face of sudden serious

situations by organizing the power of volunteers and asking people to donate.

In 1860, Swiss businessman and social activist, Jean Henri Dunant, saw the effects of wars, and countries not

prepared or able to deal with the suffering of those who had been injured in the Battle of Solferino during the

Second War of Italian Independence. Dunant organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the

injured, to help with medical treatment, or to write letters to the families of those who were dying. After that

moment, he knew that more had to be done, and he wrote the book, A Memory of Solferino, which encouraged the

public to create an organization which would help the wounded. His writing encouraged more people to support

him in creating the International Federation of the Red Cross. And in 1863, the International Committee of the Red

Cross was founded.

The modern-day Red Cross does more than nursing soldiers during wartime. The group began to spend most

of its time on disaster relief and epidemic(流行病) treatment. It has achieved even greater service in

humanitarian(人道主义的) programs that serve continuously in both peace and war.

One of the easiest ways you can help the Red Cross is to make sure you are able to donate blood and make an

appointment at the Red Cross website. But, donating blood isn’t the only way you can help out — the Red Cross

also encourages you to donate your time if you can, along with other things the modern-day Red Cross wants you

to know.

1. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Lighten. B. Report. C. Express. D. Find.

2. Why did Dunant write A Memory of Solferino?

A. To make more people know the Red Cross.

B. To ask more people to help the wounded.

C. To let people see the effects of wars.

D. To call on people to stop wars.

3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To introduce the Red Cross website.

B. To explain the Red Cross’s future work.

C. To encourage people to offer help in the Red Cross.

D. To show how the Red Cross helps needy people.

★B

When Adora Svitak was twelve years old, she spoke on the TED stage, saying she hates the word "childish" if

it's being used to describe irrational （不合理的）demands or irresponsible behavior. She said she has seen

enough of that in the adult world, so she knows irrational demands and irresponsible behavior aren't limited to

children. In fact, she made the point that adults could learn a thing or two if they'd only open their mind to the

possibility that kids have a lot to offer the world.

Even as a kid, Svitak often spoke to educators, making the point that there should be more of a reciprocal （互

惠的）relationship between teachers and students. "It shouldn't just be teachers at the head of the classroom telling

them to do this or that. The students should teach their teachers," she said.

But she wasn't naive（幼稚的）, and she knew that isn't how many classrooms and schools operate in that

way. Her theory is that it's all about trust. Adults always seem to have a restrictive （约束的）attitude towards

kids. "Kids have no or very little say in making the rules," Svitak joked.

As a young child, Svitak loved to write. When her mom gave her a computer she wrote over 300 short stories

on it. She wanted to get them published, and she was lucky because her parents were on her side. Even though she

was turned down by many publishers, eventually she did have a book of short stories published. She was only

seven years old then.

After that first success, Svitak has gone on to do more impressive things, something she wishes more kids had

the support to do. She says it's important for kids to be heard and contribute when they're young, so they grow up to

become a better kind of adult. "The goal is not to turn kids into your kind of adults, but rather better adults than you

guys have been. Progress happens because new generations and new eras grow and develop, and they become

better than the previous ones. It's the reason we aren't in the Dark Ages anymore," she said.

4. What does Svitak think of using "childish" to describe irrational demands?

A. It is unfair for children. B. It can lead to positive effects.

C. It takes no account of adults' needs. D. It can result in irresponsible behavior.

5. What is a good reciprocal relationship between teachers and students according to Svitak?

A. Students get along with teachers. B. Students teach instead of learning.

C. Teachers keep telling students what to do. D. Teachers and students learn from each other.

6. How did Svitak's parents react to her dream?

A. They supported her. B. They had doubt about it.

C. They were greatly shocked. D. They hardly took it seriously.

7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Children need to stick to their dreams.

B. Parents should satisfy their children's needs.

C. Children are advised to imitate their parents.

D. Parents should support and expect more from children.

Reflexology is a natural treatment dating back to ancient times. It is based on the idea that there

are zones, or areas, in the feet and hands that are related to other parts and systems of the body. For

example, the tips of the toes and fingers are related to the head and neck, and the ball of the foot is

related to the heart and chest. A reflexologist applies pressure to specific areas in a patient’s feet and

hands to relieve symptoms or pain in other related areas.

This type of treatment does not cure or diagnose specific health problems, and it does not involve

any medicine or drugs. Yet many patients find that it successfully relieves symptoms of stress and

disease. Reflexology is effective for pain, headaches, and sleeping difficulties, among other ilnesses.

Applying pressure to the feet and hands relieves tension, improves blood circulation, and relaxes

muscles. It promotes the natural, healthy functions and well-being of the entire body. Reflexology is

often used along with other types of treatments, including conventional medicine.

This gentle therapy is safe and simple. A reflexologist’s only tools are his or her hands. Pressure is strong,

but not uncomfortable. It’s not uncommon for patients to fall asleep during treatments.

A typical treatment session lasts one hour. Treatment is usually focused on the feet for most of the session. A

patient is asked to remove his or her shoes and socks

to sit in a comfortable reclining chair, and then to relax

as the reflexologist warms the patient’s feet with his or her hands and applies pressure to the appropriate parts of

the foot. The last ten minutes of the session are dedicated to the hands.

After relieving specific problems, many patients continue a regular program of treatment to maintain good

health. Some reflexologists suggest building at least a five- minute reflexology session into every day for long-

term relief of stress and pain.

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