内蒙古包头市铁路第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）

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包铁一中 2023-2024 学年第一学期月考试题

高三英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试部分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD, is often considered as China’s golden age. Indeed

Chinese culture flourished under the Tang, and Tang poets are perhaps the best known of all Chinese literary

figures.

The following are four schools of Tang poetry. Take a look.

Frontier Fortress Poetry (边塞诗)

Gao Shi, Cen Shen and Wang Changling are representatives of this poetry. It mainly describes the hardship of

the battlefield, heroic spirit of defending the homeland, or homesickness of soldiers. Representative works include

Over the Borcfer by Wang Changling, Song of Write Snow on Secretary Wu’s Return to Capital by Cen Shen, etc.

Landscape Pastoral Poetry

The representatives of this school are Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Many of its themes are mountains,clouds

and hermits (隐士). Its style is simple and elegant. The representative works include Thinking of My Brothers on

Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei, Spring Morning by Meng and so on.

Romantic Poetry

Li Bai is a typical representative of romantic poetry, who enjoys the title of “Genius of Poetry”. To express his

desire for freedom and personal value, his poetry is free and bold, with creative imagination. One of his most

famous poems is A Tranquil Night, which is about homesickness, included in many school textbooks.

Realistic Poetry

Du Fu is known as the “Sage of Poetry”. His poems are in a realistic art style with strong feelings of

compassion and concern for the destiny (命运) of the country. His works “Three Officials” and “Three Farewells”

both reflect people’s sufferings at that time.

1. Who is one of the representatives of Frontier Fortress Poetry?

A. Wang Wei. B. Cen Shen.

C. Li Bai. D. Du Fu.

2. Which poem is written by a romantic poet?

A. Spring Morning.

Over the Border.

C. A Tranquil Night.

D. Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day.

3. According to the passage, which statement is right?

A. Meng Haoran is the representative of Romantic Poetry.

B. The Tang Dynasty lasted from 608 to 917 AD.

C. Li Bai is known as the “Sage of Poetry”.

D. “Three Farewells” reflects people’s sufferings in the Tang Dynasty.

Very early on in my senior year of high school, my parents carried the flame of worrying about my future

college. I was willing to go to a 2-year college before going after my bachelor, s degree. This was for two reasons

—to help them save money and to make sure I major in English. However, they insisted I attend a 4-year college

right off the bat.

I was pushed to start searching for colleges therefore, ones that my parents approved of and that were within

the range of tuition that my mom thought was acceptable. I was also limited to the immediate areas, which only

included New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey, so I cannot apply for any colleges in one of my

favorite places—New Hampshire.

I’ll be honest. It got a bit tense at times with several different opinions between my parents and me, and with

other family members or friends voicing their thoughts to my parents.

In the end, I ended up applying for three schools—SUNY Albany, SUNY New Paltz and Kutztown University

in Pennsylvania. I had been to New Paltz quite often as it was only 45 minutes away from our home. And Kutztown

is located in an area our family often visited.

I was accepted by all three, and I quickly gave up Albany. I was not impressed with the city and wasn’t

familiar with the area. It was between New Paltz and Kutztown. After a few weeks, I ended up settling on New

Paltz because Kutztown just didn’t “feel right” for me. When I was on campus, I had a feeling that this was it.

Looking back now, I wish I had known more about the application process and had a little more freedom of

choice about which college I could apply for. I probably would still have attended SUNY New Paltz.

4. What did the author’s parents think he should do?

A. Choose a college that could provide good jobs.

B. Go to a community college to save money.

C. Choose a college that he liked best.

D. Go to a 4-year college directly.

Why didn’t the author choose colleges in New Hampshire?

A. He didnt like the place.

B. His situation didn’t allow it.

C. The living expenses there were too high.

D. He wasn’t sure whether or not he would fit in there.

6. How did the author feel about his final choice?

A. Embarrassed. B. Frightened.

C. Satisfied. D. Worried.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. How I chose my college B. How to apply for a college

C. Different choices, different future D. The meaning of attending college

Recently, the most heated topic of “which is the right bin for my garbage” has swept China.

Shanghai is among China’ s first cities to introduce garbage classification (垃圾分类) and also the country’s

most serious in its performing. Since July 1,2019, Shanghai residents have been required by law to sort garbage

into four different categories, or they could face fines. Individuals, including tourists, can be fined 200 yuan for

failing to sort their waste properly, while companies and institutions can be fined up to 50,000 yuan.

The government has set up online apps to handle sorting questions, and announced guidelines to address the

“one-size-fits-all” method. The country is about to invest over 21 billion yuan in the construction of garbage

processing facilities to meet demands. Now it’s introducing artificial intelligence into its waste management

system, by setting up little cameras in many sets of bins.

However, not every face can be recognized by the smart dustbin until you register for the system. Once

registration is complete, users will scan a QR code on the bin, which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal

(处理). Now, each household gets one special QR code for throwing out waste. Here, the intelligent bins don’t just

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