内蒙古包头市铁路第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含解析
包铁一中 2023-2024 学年第一学期月考试题
高三英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD, is often considered as China’s golden age. Indeed
Chinese culture flourished under the Tang, and Tang poets are perhaps the best known of all Chinese literary
figures.
The following are four schools of Tang poetry. Take a look.
Frontier Fortress Poetry (边塞诗)
Gao Shi
,
Cen Shen and Wang Changling are representatives of this poetry. It mainly describes the
hardship of the battlefield, heroic spirit of defending the homeland, or homesickness of soldiers. Representative
works include Over the Borcfer by Wang Changling, Song of Write Snow on Secretary Wu’s Return to Capital by
Cen Shen, etc.
Landscape Pastoral Poetry
The representatives of this school are Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Many of its themes are mountains,clouds
and hermits (隐士). Its style is simple and elegant. The representative works include Thinking of My Brothers on
Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei, Spring Morning by Meng and so on.
Romantic Poetry
Li Bai is a typical representative of romantic poetry, who enjoys the title of “Genius of Poetry”. To express his
desire for freedom and personal value, his poetry is free and bold, with creative imagination. One of his most
famous poems is A Tranquil Night, which is about homesickness, included in many school textbooks.
Realistic Poetry
Du Fu is known as the “Sage of Poetry”. His poems are in a realistic art style with strong feelings of
compassion and concern for the destiny (命运) of the country. His works “Three Officials” and “Three Farewells”
both reflect people’s sufferings at that time.
1. Who is one of the representatives of Frontier Fortress Poetry?
A. Wang Wei. B. Cen Shen.
C. Li Bai. D. Du Fu.
2. Which poem is written by a romantic poet?
A. Spring Morning.
B. Over the Border.
C. A Tranquil Night.
D. Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day.
3. According to the passage, which statement is right?
A. Meng Haoran is the representative of Romantic Poetry.
B. The Tang Dynasty lasted from 608 to 917 AD.
C. Li Bai is known as the “Sage of Poetry”.
D. “Three Farewells” reflects people’s sufferings in the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐诗的四个流派。
【1题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Frontier Fortress Poetry ( 边 塞 诗 )中Gao Shi, Cen Shen and Wang Changling are
representatives of this poetry.“高师、岑参、王长岭是这一诗派的代表人物。”由此可知,Cen Shen 是边塞诗
的代表人物之一。故选 B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Romantic Poetry 中One of his most famous poems is A Tranquil Night, which is about
homesickness, included in many school textbooks.“他最著名的一首诗是《宁静的夜晚》,这是一首关于思乡
的诗,很多学校的教科书里都有。”由此可知,A Tranquil Night 这首诗是浪漫主义诗人写的。故选 C。
【
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Realistic Poetry 中的 His works “Three Officials” and “Three Farewells” both reflect people’s
sufferings at that time.他的作品“Three Officials”和“Three Farewells”都反映了当时人民的苦难。由此可知,
“Three Farewells”反映了唐代人民的苦难。故选 D。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题,一般只针对某个特定的细
节,题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二
种是词义转换题,正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点 、
人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。本题第 3小题,根据
Realistic Poetry 中的 His works “Three Officials” and “Three Farewells” both reflect people’s sufferings at that
time.他的作品“Three Officials”和“Three Farewells”都反映了当时人民的苦难。由此可知,“Three Farewells”
反映了唐代人民的苦难。故选 D。
B
Very early on in my senior year of high school, my parents carried the flame of worrying about my future
college. I was willing to go to a 2-year college before going after my bachelor, s degree. This was for two reasons
—to help them save money and to make sure I major in English. However, they insisted I attend a 4-year college
right off the bat.
I was pushed to start searching for colleges therefore, ones that my parents approved of and that were within
the range of tuition that my mom thought was acceptable. I was also limited to the immediate areas, which only
included New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey, so I cannot apply for any colleges in one of my
favorite places—New Hampshire.
I’ll be honest. It got a bit tense at times with several different opinions between my parents and me, and with
other family members or friends voicing their thoughts to my parents.
In the end, I ended up applying for three schools—SUNY Albany, SUNY New Paltz and Kutztown University
in Pennsylvania. I had been to New Paltz quite often as it was only 45 minutes away from our home. And Kutztown
is located in an area our family often visited.
I was accepted by all three, and I quickly gave up Albany. I was not impressed with the city and wasn’t
familiar with the area. It was between New Paltz and Kutztown. After a few weeks, I ended up settling on New
Paltz because Kutztown just didn’t “feel right” for me. When I was on campus, I had a feeling that this was it.
Looking back now, I wish I had known more about the application process and had a little more freedom of
choice about which college I could apply for. I probably would still have attended SUNY New Paltz.
4. What did the author’s parents think he should do?
A. Choose a college that could provide good jobs.
B. Go to a community college to save money.
C. Choose a college that he liked best.
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