辽宁省庄河市高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 含答案
辽宁省庄河市高级中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期 12 月月考
高一英语 B
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are some typical of trains you’ll nd yourself traveling on in France. SNCF (法国国家铁
路公司) operates a mix of high-speed services on major routes and slower regional services
between smaller sta$ons around France. Find out more about each train type below.
TGV
High-speed: up to 320 km/h
Connects Paris with major cities in France
Double-decker trains
One of the most popular modes of transport for long-distance travel in France. These modern
trains run on around 50 high-speed routes and always require a reservation in advance.
Inter-cites
Stops at cities not part of the TGV network
Day and night services
Night trains between Paris and Toulouse, Rodez, Briancon and Latour-de-Carol
Inter-cites trains are mainly used for medium-distance journeys across France.
Although not as fast as TGV trains, they service a lot of stations across the country that aren’t on
TGV routes. Reservations are usually required on most Inter-cites services.
TER
Regional trains (one for each region in France)
Low-cost
Stops at smaller stations around France
TER stands for Transport Express Regional and there are 20 different regional TER services
operating across France. Popular with commuters (远距离通勤的人), you’ll likely board one of
these trains for shorter distance travel to smaller cities and towns throughout France. You won’t
need a reservation to board a TER train.
Sleeper trains
Overnight travel to several destinations in France
Comfortable and secure cabins
Opportunity to save on accommodation
Operated by Thello, the popular night train route in France starts in Paris and works its way down
into Italy. If you want to save money on accommodation during your trip, taking a sleeper train
lets you wake up feeling refreshed at your next destination.
1.What do TGV trains and Inter-cites trains have in common?
A.Both can travel at 320 km/h. B.Both are double-decker trains.
C.Both usually require a reservation. D.Both connect big cities in Europe.
2.What is special about TER service?
A.It features night services. B.It travels as fast as TGV trains.
C.It is suitable for long-distance travel in France.
D.It offers regional services at relatively low costs.
3.Which best suits people who travel to Italy and want to save money?
A.TGV trains. B.Inter-cites trains.
C.TER trains. D.Sleeper trains.
B
It was a warm April evening. When I did some work in my garden, I suddenly felt a blow to
the right side of my neck. Totally confused, I reached up and, to my horror, realized that I had
been shot with an arrow. I screamed my husband’s name. He dropped his work and ran to me. Ed
grabbed me by the shoulders to stop me from running and told me to lie down on the couch. Then
he called 911. I lay there and prayed, wondering if there was any way I could live.
The arrow had come from a young man practicing with a bow, used for hunting, in his
backyard. Luckily, he was using a practice arrow, which is smooth and rounded: a broadhead
arrow would have led to a different ending.
As the doctors entered the house and sat down beside me, they were perfectly calm and
totally focused. I was rushed to the hospital and shortly took a CT scan to determine the location
of the arrow inside. The doctors began telling me how lucky I was. The arrow had gone past the
carotid artery (颈动脉).
The morning after my two-hour surgery, the surgeon came in. He checked the wound and
talked to us about what he had done. Then he told us something that rocked our world again.
He said that the CT scan had revealed that I had a brain tumor (肿瘤). I remember going a bit
frozen but thinking, God works in mysterious ways!
The surgeon said they were almost certain the tumor wasn’t fierce but it was located in a very
difficult place. I was terrified, of course, but I felt like it was God’s plan for me to find it.
A few days later, I went in for a second opinion from another surgeon. He said that it was a
difficult surgery but that it had to be done. The tumor was about to cross the midline of my brain,
which would have resulted in a massive stroke (中风).
The brain surgery was successful, and in less than a week I was back home. All was going
well for the years to come. Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumor or
a stroke! I wasn’t lucky, but I was blessed indeed.
4.How did the woman react directly she realized she was shot by something in the neck?
A.She cried out for her husband’s help.
B.She took it easy and lay down on the couch.
C.She made a prayer that she could live.
D.She urged Ed to dial 911 without delay.
5.What can be learned from the passage?
A.The arrow with a narrow head was shot out while a man was hunting.
B.The doctors felt it lucky that the arrow had missed the woman’s carotid artery.
C.The woman’s tumor was found when she went in for a second CT scan.
D.The tumor in the woman’s head must have caused a stroke if left untreated.
6.Why did the woman say she wasn’t lucky but blessed indeed?
A.Because she was shot hurt by the arrow but she could still pull through.
B.Because she was saved both from the arrow shot and from the tumor.
C.Because she didn’t miss the arrow shot but missed being killed by the tumor.
D.Because she could have possibly been killed by the arrow or by the tumor.
7.What may be the moral behind the story?
A.It’s in God’s hands. B.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
C.A blessing remains in hiding. D.All good things come to an end.
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