山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 含解析

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2022~2023 学年第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷
(考试时间：上午 10:00—11:30)
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷
卷首的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷(共65 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 15 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
l. What is the volunteer expected to be?
A. A footballer. B. A translator. C. A coach.
2. What will Mike do after school?
A. Take a ride. B. Teach science. C. Do an experiment.
3. How does the man probably feel?
A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
4. Why does Stan organise a fund raising?
A. To donate books. B. To help school rebuilding. C. To encourage his classmates to work hard.
5. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the street. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至8题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She is sleepless. B. She has got a headache. C. She has a pain in her eyes.
7. How long does the woman spend on her smartphone in a day?
A. 2 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.
8. What is the doctor’s advice?
A. Use some medicine. B. Have an operation. C. Stop using the smartphone.
听第 7段材料，回答第 9至11 题。
9. How does the woman deal with her backpack before she hangs out?
A. Take it with her. B. Place it in her room. C. Leave it at the front desk.
10. Where will the woman probably go?
A. Art gallary. B. Science exhibition. C. Places of interest.
11. How will the woman get to the airport?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第 8段材料，回答第 12 至15 题。
12. Why do people choose City Tours?
A. They can enjoy different views. B. They can buy special souvenirs. C. They can design their own tours.
13. How much does a 10-year-old child need to pay?
A.$9. B.$18. C. Free.
14. What time does the bus start?
A. At 8:00 AM. B At 8:30 AM. C. At 8:30 PM.
15. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A travel agent. B. A bus driver. C. A shop manager.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 词汇填空(共5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5分)
根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。答案的标号写在答题卡上。
A. surround B. effective C. procedure D. precisely E. fond of
1. The equipment can ________ locate a star.
2. It is important that you should ________ yourself with true friends.
3. He is ________ calligraphy and has won a prize in a national contest.
4. The human race has one really ________ weapon, and that is laughter.
5. Please follow the correct ________ when you perform first aid to the injured person.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种设备可以精确地定位恒星。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词，precisely 意为“精
确地”。故选 D。
【2题详解】
考查动词。句意：让真正的朋友围绕在你身边是很重要的。设空处置于情态动词 should 之后，故使用动词
作谓语。表示“围绕”用 surround。故选 A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：他喜欢书法，曾在全国比赛中获奖。句中 be fond of 为固定短语，意为“喜欢”。
故选 E。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人类有一件真正有效的武器，那就是笑。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，
effective 意为“有效的”符合句意。故选 B。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：对伤者进行急救时，请遵循正确的程序。设空处使用名词作宾语，procedure 意为“程
序”符合句意。故选 C。
第二节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答
案写在答题卡上。
It is well known that we Sherpa (夏尔巴人) are regarded as the backbone for climbing above 8000 meters. But
____6____, there were no Sherpa on the list of 8000-meter Winter First Ascents (攀登), which made me as a
Sherpa feel ____7____. I attempted to climb K2, the second highest mountain in the world last winter, but
____8____. Yet I still wanted to see our flag put on its ____9____, which had long been my dream.
This year, I made all the arrangements and teamed with three other Sherpa. I trusted them because they were
strong, ____10____ and most importantly they were thinking like me — national ____11____ first. When we
started on Nov. 21, we ____12____ that we could succeed in reaching the top within three weeks if the weather
remained ____13____. But later, when we were closer to Camp Four, my left foot was getting frozen, so I was
worried I could put my teammates in danger ____14____ I continued. They comforted me and advised me to
____15____ it by kicking the ice, which ____16____ worked before we set out again. One of my teammates, Tenzi,
was ____17____ the way and fixing lines all the way. We were climbing behind him carrying ropes and other stuff.
We all knew it was ____18____ that could make all of us hold on straight to the end.
山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 含解析.docx

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