山西省省际名校2022-2023学年高三下学期2月联考一(启航卷) 英语 含解析
秘密★启用前 试题类型:B
英 语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用 0.5mm 黑
色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15.B.₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Who might the man be?
A.A student. B.A salesman. C.A writer.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A kind of pills. B.The woman's plan. C.Molly's condition.
3. How will the woman get back from the railway station?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.
4. What time does the woman think Dr. White will return?
A.At about 3:00 pm. B.At about 3:10 pm. C.At about 3:50 pm.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Play tennis. B.Wait for her. C.Do his homework.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In the office.
7.How many books did the man finally take away?
A.One. B.Three. C.Four.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至10 题。
8.What ticket has the man bought?
A.First class. B.Second class. C.Business class.
9.What is free on the train?
A.The coffee. B.The meal. C.The snack.
10.When should the man reach the train station at the latest?
A.At 8:30 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 9:30 am.
听第 8段材料,回答第 11 至13 题。
11.What is the man?
A.A news writer. B.A store owner. C.A company secretary.
12.What is the woman going to do first?
A.Make the guest list. B.Call the guests. C.Tidy up the mess.
13.How does the man feel now?
A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Anxious.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至17 题。
14.Where did the first Hard Rock Cafe open?
A.In Florida. B.In London. C.In San Francisco.
15.What happened in 1982?
A.The first cafe was founded.
B.The headquarters moved to Florida.
C.The Hard Rock Cafe chain was worldwide.
16. How many locations does the cafe have around the world?
A.59. B.171. C.191.
17.When will the speakers probably visit the cafe?
A.Tomorrow. B.This weekend. C.Next week.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至20 题。
18.Where is the park located?
A.On the plain. B.In the desert. C.In the city centre.
19.What is the third tip about?
A.Carrying plenty of water.
B.Hiking with a partner for safety.
C.Having the right clothing and shoes.
20.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A.A cell phone. B.A compass. C.A flashlight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 60 分)
第一节 (共 15 个小题;每小题 3分,共 45 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you board the ferry(渡船)to Bald Head Island,you leave your car behind,along
with the stress of the mainland world.Be quick to reserve your stay on the island!
·Things To Do
Walk With the
Sea Turtles
What is attractive:
A chance to experience scores of loggerhead sea turtles returning to lay their
eggs each summer.
A unique adventure:
A nest“boil”watch—the sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles dig
their way out.
Ride a Bike What is attractive:
Either an easy ride for beginners or over 15 miles of roadway for experienced
cyclists to get their fill.Bike rentals by the hour, day or week are available on
the island.
Do remember:
Always wear a helmet,and be sure to put your bike to the right side of the
road to allow trams(有轨电车)to pass.
Explore the
Beaches
What is attractive:
14 miles of unspoiled beaches beg you to build sandcastles, swim or just
relax.
Special features:
South Beach-long stretches of calmer waters, perfect for spending quality
time together.East Beach—ideal for surfing.
●Round-trip Ferry Tickets
$23.00 for adults
$12.00 for children ages 3-12
No charge for children ages two and younger
An additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for
everyone on board.
21.What is a special experience about Walk With the Sea Turtles?
A.Keeping the nest from boiling. B Viewing the hatching process.
C.Spending quality time together. D.Helping turtles to dig the sand.
22.What should travelers remember to do while cycling?
A.Find a local instructor. B.Choose an easy roadway.
C.Buy a safe helmet. D.Pull over correctly.
23.How much would a couple with a 2-year-old child pay for ferry?
A.$23. B.$46. C.$52. D.$64.
B
Baby deer 、also known as fawns,are born with white spots on their body,especially in the
first few weeks of their life when they are Incapable of moving. Basically, fawns with spots
managed to survive more than fawns without spots. This gene has become dominant, and now,
most fawns are born with spots.
Their mother generally hides the young babies in deep bushes, high grasslands, or under
plants in the woods. The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easily
with the forest surroundings and don't make them to stand out, avoiding them from getting
discerned easily.
More than the color, the pattern of these spots on the baby deer's body is also of more
importance.This is because the majority of the animal species,particularly those living out in the
wild don't have a great color vision, especially when compared to humans.The pattern of the white
spots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them from
easily getting spotted from a distance.The sun enter deep into the forest, through the branches and
leaves of tall trees,and creates a pattern of darker and lighter zones on the forest ground, much like
spots on a fawn.
Moreover,they don't bear any kind of smell during this phase of their life which further helps
them in avoiding detection. Along with this, they have got a strong sense to observe the presence
of hunters nearby,after which they can lower their heartbeat.This further helps them to hide and be
perfectly still.
Undoubtedly,spots on the fawn's body are a method of protection to fawns. Once they survive
the initial few weeks in this world, they become capable of moving around on their own and hence
don't require the extra layer of safety, the white spots start to fade from their body.
24.What does the underlined word"discerned"in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Polluted. B.Rescued. C Detected. D Revealed.
25.Why is the pattern of spots so important?
A.Because it helps the defenseless fawns stay safe.
B.Because it helps wildlife improve their color sense.
C.Because it allows the sunlight to get through forest.
D.Because it prohibits fawns hiding in the bushy grass.
26.How does the passage mainly develop?
A.By giving different kinds of examples.
B.By describing the changes in space order.
C.By pointing out similarities and differences.
D.By showing facts and explaining reasons.
27.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.When do Baby Deer Lose White Spots?
B.Why do Baby Deer Have White Spots?
C.How do Mother Deer Find Their Fawns?
D.How do Mother Deer Protect Baby Deer?
C
China's first domestically-developed passenger jet,C919,was delivered to China Eastern
Airlines in Shanghai in late 2022.The plane,developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of
China (COMAC ) , was issued a certificate of airworthiness by the country's aviation ( 航
空)regulator,the Civil Aviation Administration of China.
Its certification signifies that China has the ability to independently develop world-class large
passenger aircraft,and marks an important milestone for the country's large aircraft industry.
American aerospace manufacturer (制造商)Boeing and France-based Airbus have long
dominated the commercial aircraft market.The C919,as part of China's goal to develop homemade
civil planes,is trying to compete with medium-range passenger planes from the two global giants.
The C919 narrow-body jet is China's first trunk jetliner developed in accordance with
international standards of airworthiness and with independent intellectual property rights.It has a
wingspan of nearly 36 meters,a length of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters.
The single-aisle plane has 158 to 192 seats.About 60 percent of the planes in the global civil plane
industry, and 80 percent of the planes on the Chinese market, belong to this category in terms of
the number of seats.Its aerodynamically-designed wings made from advanced metals and
composites help improve fuel efficiency while reducing noise in the cabin.Its cockpit(驾驶舱),
with the latest navigation technology and the so-called“fly by wire”computer controls,makes the
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时间:2024-12-08
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