山西省金科大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测英语答案和解析

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2023〜2024 学年高三上学期开学质量检测•英语试题

参考答案、提示及评分细则

听力部分录音稿

(Text 1)

M: Excuse me. May I talk to the apartment manager?

W: Sorry, I’m not the resident here.

(Text 2)

W: I’ll go to the pool after lunch. Would you like to come, Eric?

M: I thought about doing the basketball class or tennis class but they’re tomorrow. So all right, I’ll come with you.

(Text 3)

W: Excuse me. I’ve seen the camera advertised online for £ 150.

M: Well, we’re selling it for £ 180—it usually sells for £ 200 but we have a special offer now.

(Text 4)

M: Students get too much homework now. Sometimes they have to spend all weekend doing it.

W: Yeah, sometimes they can’t do homework during the week, if they have clubs, for example.

(Text 5)

M: Sally! Where have you been? We were supposed to meet hours ago.

W: Sorry, Mark. Somebody from work had an accident and had to go to hospital. I offered to pick her son up from

school.

(Text 6)

M: Cathy, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today?

W: Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but I’m afraid it may rain.

M: Are you kidding，Cathy? The sun is shining, and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on! What’s the real reason?

W: Hmmm... I’ve got no one to go with.

M: Come on, Cathy. Well, I’m going to the river. Do you want to come with me?

W: Oh, great! Thanks!

(Text 7)

W: Hi, Joe, how was your trip?

M: Great! My brother and I went to a lakeside house with my family.

W: How did you get there?

M: My dad volunteered to drive us—fine by me as I love long car journeys, but he found it tiring. Anyway, I’d been

wondering how so many of us would fit into the house with a lot of luggage. I need my own quiet place sometimes so

that I can think and read.

W: Oh, terrible.

M: But it wasn’t a problem in the end as we had comfortable bedrooms to spare. The only real problem was how far

we were from the local shop. Getting there turned out to be the job of my brother and me—on bicycles!

(Text 8)

W: Dear, have you bought the drinks for the children?

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

M: I’m going to the post office later. I’ll go to the supermarket on the way home and get some. I don’t think we need

anything else, do we?

W: Well, I’m not sure we have enough food. You know my cousins always eat everything when they come round.

M: That’s OK. I think we’ve got everything we need.

W: Good! If you could get started with the housework now, I’ll get started with the cooking. I don’t want to leave

everything until the last minute.

M: Well, there isn’t much to do, actually. I cleaned and tidied the living room this morning, oh, and remember you’ll

have to collect my mom from the train station tomorrow. My car’s in the garage.

W: Don’t worry. I haven’t forgotten.

(Text 9)

M: So, tomorrow’s the big day. I’m feeling excited.

W: But I’ve never liked standing up in front of the class.

M: We’ll be fine. We’ve read some books about the subject, and we’ve practiced... lots of times.

W: Do you think we’ve got enough things to talk about? I mean, Miss Harris said she didn’t want us to speak for more

than 15 minutes but now... I’m not sure we can talk for that long.

M: Well, we worked hard and we’ve got plenty of material. And I’ve managed to find some photographs we can use

for the presentation. I’ll put them up on the wall before the class starts.

W: There’s another thing. We need to allow time at the end in case people want to ask us anything, don’t we? Do you

think we’ll be able to answer them?

M: If there are any difficult questions, we can tell people we’ll find out after the lesson.

W: Look, why don’t we meet again this evening? Just to make sure we get everything perfect.

M: Um，yeah, it would be a good idea. The problem is I’m going out with some friends this evening. We can practice

tomorrow morning if you want.

W: That’s OK.

(Text 10)

W: Hello, Susan. This is a recorded message from Jane. Just a message to remind you that we really need to hold a

party for Julia as soon as possible. Her birthday is on June 10, but she is not working that day so I thought we could

have it on her first day back, June 11. This might be a good day to have it as everyone in the department can finish

working at 5:00 pm that day. So there should be plenty of time for them to get to the restaurant for a 6:30 start. What

do you think? The restaurant we booked is Red Rose Restaurant, which is next to the post office on the Hauxton High

Street. I’ve already spoken to the manager about it all. He says it’s fine, but just needs to get the numbers by Friday so

he can organize the food. I think we should book for around 12—15 people. Is that OK? Oh, by the way, we are

allowed to decorate the room we booked for the party, but there is only one hour available, because the restaurant

opens at 5:30 in the afternoon. So I think we can buy some balloons and get there before the party begins to decorate it.

After listening to the message, please call me back and let me know what you think.

参考答案

1～5 BACBC 6～10 CABAA 11～15 BCBAC 16～20 ACCBA

【答案与解析】

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2023 年各具特色的四个欧洲节日。

21. D 细节理解题。根据 Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan 部分“For an unforgettable slice of Medieval

France, head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May.”及其他节日中的介绍可知，Festival Medieval de Sedan 举行

的最早。

22. A 细节理解题。根据 La Fete de la Musique 部分“During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the

streets, bars, and cafes giving free public performances.”可知，在 La Fete de la Musique 节日中，人们能听到美妙

的音乐。

23. C 细节理解题。根据 Bastille Day 部分“Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most

important festival in the French calendar.”可知，最重要的节日是在 7月份举行的。

【答案与解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马来西亚的 Abdullah 从小致力于保护珊瑚礁的故事。

24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“After being adopted as a child, he would escape from his strict home to the seaside

to free himself.”可知，Abdullah 童年为了摆脱束缚、享受自由，经常去海边。

25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“But it was this closeness to the sea that led him to study the marine (海洋的)

environment, and later, earn a scholarship in Oceanography at the Florida Institute of Technology. With the travels

across the globe that this research involved, Abdullah learned about the extensive degradation (退化) in the marine

ecosystem.”可推断，相关的研究直接促使 Abdullah 环游全球。

26. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意：海洋探索全球组织是由遍布东南亚和印度洋的志愿者所支持的

可知，该画线词与 Supported 意思相同。

27. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“In less than a decade, Abdullah’s organization had expanded to several countries

like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has over 800 trainers across the world, working on 180 islands, most of

them in Thailand.”可推断，Abdullah 的组织有很大的影响力。

【答案与解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的古邦市让学生 5:30 上学，这引起了人们的争议。

28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Authorities say the project is intended to heighten children’s discipline.”可知，

当地政府的试点项目是为了加强孩子们的自制力。

29. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“I can’t accept this, for their safety is not guaranteed when it’s dark and quiet,’”可

推断，Ata 认为这个项目让人难以接受。

30. C 细节理解题。根据第六段“In the long run, sleep deprivation could endanger the students’ health and cause a

shift in behaviour. They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serious risk for their health.’”可知，Robot 担忧

学生的健康问题。

31. A 标题判断题。根据第一段“Every morning in a city in Indonesia’s far east, sleepy teenagers can be seen walk

slowly and with heavy steps through the streets on their unwilling way to school.”及之后介绍了人们的反对声可推

断，A项能够概括本文的主题。

【答案与解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国处理食物垃圾的方式，这有助于其他国家借鉴。

32. D 推理判断题。第二段主要讲述的是：食物垃圾进入垃圾填埋场，会污染土地和水，并向空气中释放甲烷

——一种温室气体。事实上，食物垃圾是美国第三大甲烷来源。由此可推断，作者在第二段主要描述了食物垃

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