山西省大同市第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

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2022~2023 学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷

英语

(试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

Whether you’re making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is

the easiest way to travel around the city’s public transport network.

Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card

A Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, tube, DLR, tram, London

Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:

•Save time - your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.

•It’s more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.

•There is a 答案 ily price cap - once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.

•Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues—plus

discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers River buses.

Buy a Visitor Oyster Card

Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs £3

(non-refun 答案 ble) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor

Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on-board Eurostar trains travelling

to London.

Top Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster Card

You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two 答案 ys, you can start

with £ 20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations:

•Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.

•Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.

•TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.

•Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.

•Emirates Air Line terminals.

1. What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?

A. It increases your working efficiency.

B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.

C. It saves you money on transportation.

D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.

2. How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyster Card in the passage?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

3. Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?

A. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.

B. At a tube station ticket office.

On the Internet.

D. On Eurostar trains.

Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modem convenience that was too convenient for

my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my email. Instead of paddling a small boat, I

followed my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was

behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t.

So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t

be easy since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in

frustration. I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite

newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to,

really? I had to do what I had planned to all along: read books.

This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my

vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had

won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.

However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back to work?

There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. And I have no intention of giving up

my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to check my e-mail every five minutes, which

leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one

worked.

4. What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?

A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.

B. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.

C. He hated himself for acting as if he were at work on vacation.

D. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.

5. What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?

A. He cut off his cellphone signal.

B. He handed his iPad to his wife.

C. He refused to cheat in his house.

D. He listened to the radio most of the time.

6. When back to work, the author will probably choose to.

A. continue to read more and more books.

B. stay away from the Internet for ever.

C. stop checking what is being said right now completely.

D. keep control of when and how to use the Internet.

7. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?

A. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more productive.

B. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wished to.

C. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all 答案 y.

D. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.

Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-including making your brain sharper.

Yes, it turns out that overweight may 答案 mage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There

have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is

not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental

functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State

University.

Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits ( 缺陷 ). So Gunstad and his team

guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in

a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did

not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the

beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed 答案 maged

learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight

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