山东省潍坊市2023届高考第三次模拟考试英语试题 word版含答案

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2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语

2023.5

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Invasive Species Management

Placencia,Belize

Make a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of

the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion-fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be

participating in the following areas; Removing Invasive Lion-fish. Whale Shark Observation(if

spotted). Biodiversity Identification Dive. Beach Clean-ups.

Marine Research Expedition

Tyrrhenian Sea,Italy

You will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.

And you will learn to collect data,organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life

in one of the world's best spots for Water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the

field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.

Wildlife Supporter

Port Elizabeth,South Africa

Volunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the

animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non

dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue,rehabilitation ( 康复 ) and release of wildlife

giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.

Climate and Environmentalist Supporter

Hanga Roa, Chile

Be a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get

involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include:Teamwork in the climate

protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control of seed settlement on the plantation,

Conservation of native seeds and plants,Reforestation work.

1.What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?

A.Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.

B.Dive under water to see lion-fish.

C.Collect data on a marine animal.

D.Monitor whale sharks carefully.

2.What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?

A.Its marine life in deep water.

B.Its perfect place for sailing.

C.Its wild dolphins and whales.

D.Its best spot for marine researches.

3.Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences?

A.Wildlife Supporter.

B.Marine Research Expedition.

C.Invasive Species Management.

D.Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.

I'd moved to U.S.to live with my uncle,and one year after that, I lost my vision. I had since

learned to get about with a cane,and now I craved getting back to pursue my dream of

being a broadcaster.

But my aunt and uncle said it was much too dangerous for me to go out on my own. What if I

got hit by a car? I must stay in the house. I was dogged. I rejected their guesses. I believed I could

regain my way if I lost it. I told my aunt and uncle I would pay close attention, I would listen and

be very careful when crossing streets,

A public library was offering a tuition-free course on how to use a computer with screen

reading software designed for blind people.This was an important opportunity for me, My aunt and

uncle reluctantly agreed.

I knew that the American singer Ray Charles,who was also blind, got around on his own

without a cane. If he could do it without a cane,I reasoned,surely I could do it with one. Ray' s

secret was to count steps. But I couldn't seem lo do that the way he had. Instead I captured the

layout (布局)of places I visited by taking note of landmarks in my mind. I'd imagine the

mental map I'd drawn and use that in order to navigate. Today,I do this automatically.

But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way many times in the process of acquiring this skill.

Sometimes I'd be so discouraged that I'd consider giving up. Maybe I should stay home and wait

until someone could help me. On those days when I lost my way,I'd go to bed feeling down. And

because I didn't want my uncle to worry about me, I kept that to myself.

Since that time,I've pursued my education. I've earned three academic degrees,including a

master's, in face-to-face classrooms.Today,I'm a published journalist and audio producer. Now,

surprised at my progress, my uncle screams to my aunt,"That boy can see!"

4.What does the underlined word"dogged" mean in the second paragraph?

A.Determined. B.Depressed.

C.Ashamed. D.Frightened.

5.How did the author chart his way every day?

A.Depending on a walking cane.

B. Employing the power of imagination.

C.Drawing a detailed map himself.

D.Counting every pace while walking.

6.What did the author keep a secret?

A.His firm trust in his uncle. B.His desire for some help.

C.His losing his way sometimes. D.His feeling sleepy at bed.

7.What does the author's uncle sound by saying "That boy can see!"?

A.A blessing. B.A relief.

C.A surprise. D.A praise.

Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like south went Ohio is

becoming increasingly fragmented( 分散 )as forests give way to new construction. Eventually,this

could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohio'n pileated (红冠)woodpecker.

Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never-ending natural

woodworking. They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year,creating lots of valuable

homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls."They make new nests every year. They won't reuse

old ones,"Hu said."Other animals depend on them."

Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen. Studying them can

be especially difficult. So Hu turned to citizen science for help. To identify where woodpeckers

have been seen,she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged into the website

eBird,a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record their observations and locations. She

overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks

with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented

urban landscape.

"With fragmented forests, many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are broken

up,"Hu said."Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs. And even if

there are suitable habitats,the distance between them can be too great. Wildlife corridors link up

these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another,the

probability of finding food and shelter is higher."

"There are so many species in urban areas that we don't pay attention to,especially when

they're not considered vulnerable," Hu said."With development chipping away at more forest in this

crowded county,the tipping point( 临界点)could come quickly and unexpectedly. You can't fix it

overnight. It's not just about planting more trees. The birds need mature forest, so it could take 30

to 50 years to replace their habitat. At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see

that existing trees reach maturity."

8.What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A.The magpie's nest is occupied by the dove.

B.Birds abandon the old for the new easily.

C. Friendship really exists among animals.

D.One's trash is another treasure.

9.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.The effect of Hu's study on birds.

B.The process of Hu's research.

C.The difficulty Hu had in his study.

D.The application of technology.

10.What role do wildlife corridors play for birds?

A.Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.

B.Making them adjust to deadwood quickly.

C.Providing them with enough food for survival.

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