山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期3月学科核心素养测评试题 英语 含答案

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2023 年潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评
高 三 英 语
2023.3
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第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Britain Photo Competition
What represents the beauty of Britain for you?Is it rolling green hills and hidden valleys of
the countryside?Here's your chance to capture it in a photo!The competition will be judged by
professional photographer James Eckersley. The judge's decision is final and winners will be
informed by email or post.
You must own the rights to the photograph you submit for entry. You must be able to supply a
high-resolution copy of the photograph suitable for print publication. Competition is open to
residents of the UK,aged 18 or over,except Reader's Digest employees and any associated partners
or attached companies.There is no cash alternative and prizes are not transferable. Multiple entries
will be accepted. Winners must agree to publication of their winning photograph,along with their
name.The winning entries will be published in our July issue,with the top winner gracing the back
cover. Contributions become world copyright of VivatDirect Ltd (t/a Reader's Digest).Your
information will only be used in accordance with our privacy policy. Entry implies acceptance of
these rules.For more details,lips and guides,visit readers digest.co. uk/inspire/photo-competition
1.Which of the following will lead to disqualification?
A.Living in the UK. B.Sending a published photo.
C.Providing more than one photo. D.Emailing the entries on May 11,2023.
2.What can the winners do after the competition?
A. Use the photos freely. B.Change the prize for money.
C.Buy a camera at a discount. D.Become one member of a photo club.
3.Where will the winning photos be published?
A.In Reader's Digest. B.In a travel brochure.
C.On a textbook cover. D.On the Amazon website.
B
David Almond,the children's fiction writer,once said that a good bookshop is not only one
that sells books,but it also reaches out into the world and makes a difference.For one bookshop in
Rams-gate,it was the other way around.
Sapphire Bates,the owner,feared that she would have to close her doors,after rising costs and
customers short of cash left her $800 in the red.However,an appeal on Twitter to help her Rams-
gate store grabbed the attention of more than five million people,including authors who have sold
millions of copies between them.
"We need your help," Bates wrote in the tweet.“I run Book Bodega,a bookshop in Rams-
gate、Winter is killing us.It's so quiet and we need to make& 800 by Tuesday to pay our bills."
Alongside the tweet,Bates posted a photo of her shop with no customers inside. Since reaching out
to her followers for support,she had been surprised by the response.
"We had people coming in all day,even people who weren't in a position to buy were coming
in just to say,'We really love what you're doing,we like your shop and we want to see independent
bookshops do well.'There's been a lot of love."Bates and her partner,Nicholas Turner,said the
response had been“a massive motivational boost".They struggled to get authors in the door
previously, because Rams-gate is usually not on publisher's radars for book launches.The
bestseller author,Adam Kay saw the tweet and offered to do a free event in the shop.Other
influential figures also shared Bates's appeal and got in touch to offer words of support.
Now the shop came to life.People began filling up and more than 300 messages asked after
books and &1000 worth of online orders.John West wood,the business's managing partner,said,
“Book lovers are a very special people,and everyone has been so supportive.Books are special
things and nothing beats going into a bookstore.Seeing them,touching them,smelling them—it is a
special place.”
4.What do we know about Bates' shop according to the first three paragraphs?
A.It enjoyed high popularity. B.It fell into financial difficulties.
C.It sold many books on Twitter. D.It made contributions to the public.
5.What does“a massive motivational boost" underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A.A necessary comfort. B.A new milestone.
C.A great encouragement. D.A promising prospect.
6.What do John West wood's words in the last paragraph indicate?
A.Bookstores are loyal to the books. B.Book lovers never fail bookstores.
C.Books are a thing,and virtue is another. D.Everything is inferior,but reading is high.
7.What is the best title for the text?
A.A cornered bookshop,a happy story
B.Bates braves challenges on hard times
C.Bates' tweet reaches out into the world
D.A struggling bookstore,hope on the way
C
When researchers found a hummingbird with shiny gold feathers on its throat in Peru's
Cordillera Azul National Park,they thought it was a newly discovered species. After conducting a
DNA analysis of the bird,researchers made a surprising discovery that it was a hybrid that resulted
from two related pink hummingbird species. However, they found the gold-throated hummingbird
wasn't the result of an even genetic split（分离）.
Since it's rare for hummingbirds of the same species to have such wildly different throat
feathers,the researchers dived deeper into the mystery of the gold feathers on the hybrid
species."It's a little like cooking:If you mix salt and water,you kind of know what you're gonna
get,but mixing two complex recipes together might give more unpredictable results," said study
coauthor Chad Eliason,Field Museum senior research scientist,in a statement."This hybrid is a mix
of two complex recipes for a feather from its two parent species."
The base color of feathers comes from pigment（色素），but feather cell structure and the
way light reflects off the feathers create structural color.It is this structural color that generates the
colourful nature of hummingbird feathers.
The researchers hope their work inspires others to keep an eye out for potential hybrid
species of hummingbirds,Mauro,a curator of birds at Chicago's Field Museum said.
"New tools like genetic data open up new understanding of how these events happen across
geography and time,"Mauro said."One question we want to look into in the region in Peru where
this study was done is how this complex foothill landscape has evolved through time and what
role those changes have played in diversification of birds and other organisms."
8.What can we know about the gold-throated hummingbird?
A.It is a foreign species. B.Its feathers reflect off more light.
C.It is a relative to known species. D.Its throat is different in structure.
9.Why does the study coauthor mention"cooking"in paragraph 2?
A.To introduce a topic. B.To give an example.
C.To present an issue. D.To explain a phenomenon.
10.What directly results in hummingbirds' colourful feathers?
A.The base color. B.The pigment.
C.The feather cell structure. D.The structural color.
11、What is the writer likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A.Where the study is carried out.
B.How new tools are used in the research.
C.The role of landscape changes in birds' evolution.
D.The method of identifying the gold-throated hummingbird.
D
The Front Porch Center for Innovation and Well being(FPCIW)launched a Bear Robotics
‘Servi’ pilot in June 2022 to help ease the challenges for senior dining services.In senior care,
difficult as having a major change can be,the FPCIW took strategic steps to maximize the chances
of the robotics pilot being a success.Davis Park,vice president at FPCIW,feels the pilot's success
was largely due to the per-deployment conversations and focus group discussions held."We
山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期3月学科核心素养测评试题 英语 含答案.docx

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