山东省威海市2023届高三上学期期末英语试题 word版含解析

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高三英语

本试卷共 8页。满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Being a pilot was first seen as a male occupation, however, these amazing female aviators proved

that to be wrong.

Amy Johnson

On May 5, 1930, Amy Johnson, an English pilot, set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record

for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying through sandstorms, monsoons,

and terrible heat, she made several forced landings and landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat

the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight. Johnson set other solo records and

eventually earned the nickname “Queen of the Air.”

Lee Ya-Ching

Lee Ya-Ching was China’s first woman pilot. When war broke out between China and Japan in

1937, Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot( 空战飞行员 )but the government declined that offer.

Determined to do more to help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee( 难民)camps. Then she

bought a plane and set out a goodwill tour. She flew all over the United States, Canada, South America,

and the Caribbean to raise money to help Chinese refugees by entertaining crowds with her flying.

Lotfia El Nadi

During the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives. Lotfia El Nadi, however,

wanted a more exciting life. While attending the college, El Nadi secretly enrolled a flying school,

working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first

female pilot in the Arab world. El Nadi’s fame inspired many other young Egyptian women to become

pilots.

Which of the following best describes Amy Johnson’s first solo flight?

Routine. Pleasant. Eventful. Educational.

How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country?

By being a combat pilot. By volunteering in hospitals.

By flying refugees to safety. By collecting money with airshow.

What do the three women pilots have in common?

They were peace-lovers. They were born with talent.

They were dream-seekers. They were highly educated.

【答案】

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了几个令人惊叹的女飞行员。

【题详解】

细节理解题。根据  下的“

 !"

#$%&'她在沙尘暴、季风和酷热中飞行，几次强迫着陆，

天后降落在澳大利亚。她没有打破记录，但她是第一个单独飞行的女性。(”可知，Amy Johnson

的第一次单飞是充满变故的，故选 C。

【题详解】

细节理解题。根据 )*+ 下的“!&#,!!

-##&'她飞

遍了美国、加拿大、南美洲和加勒比海地区，通过飞行使人们娱乐以此来筹集资金帮助中国难

民。(”可知，Lee Ya-Ching 通过飞行展来筹钱。故选 D。

【题详解】

细节理解题。根据  下的“./0 12-

--&#230' 1

年0月0日，英国飞行员艾米 4约翰逊乘坐她的飞机出发，希望打破英国和澳大利亚之间最快飞

行记录：0 天。(”，Lee Ya-Ching 下的“Determined to do more to help her country, Lee set up a

hospital and refugee(难民)camps.(Lee 决心做更多的事情来帮助她的国家，她建立了一个医院和难

民营。)”，Lotfia El Nadi 下的“Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life.(然而 Lotfia El

Nadi 希望过上更刺激的生活。)”可知，这三位女性飞行员都是寻梦者，故选 C。

Solving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed, right? On that

basis, a webcam has been set up overlooking the lake. Anyone can tune in at any time. If you see

something suspicious(可疑的), you simply click the “snapshot” buttons to submit a picture for further

analysis. It is free, easy, and you can do it for as little or as long as you like, with no login or signup

required. What you are doing is micro–volunteering, which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that

can be done anytime, anywhere, on their own terms.

Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob( 快

闪). Volunteers do not need to go through an application or training process, or to make any ongoing

commitment. The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online, but it doesn’t have to.

Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much.

The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility. People frequently cite their lack of time as

the biggest barrier to volunteering. For many, micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about

making long-term commitments once they start volunteering. It enables people who might be excluded

from traditional ways of volunteering to participate.

To some extent, micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to

make a difference. It could take a while to see its impacts. Studies, however, have shown that 65 percent

of those who have micro volunteered were still actively doing so one year later. Even though micro-

volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments, it serves as a complement( 补充 )to the more

traditional methods of contributing to good causes.

5Why is the Loch Ness Monster mentioned in paragraph 1?

To illustrate micro–volunteering. To get more volunteers involved.

To offer a solution to the mystery. To post a micro-volunteering task.

0What does micro-volunteering feature?

It’s free of commitment. It’s flexible, time-wise.

It’s only available online. It needs systematical training.

Which can best explain the underlined “be excluded from” in paragraph 3?

Be used to. Be distracted by.

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