山东省泰安肥城市2022-2023学年高三学业仿真模拟英语试题（二）

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2023 年高考适应性训练

英语试题（二）

注意事项:

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Four great outdoor places of America

Cave Creek Regional Park

Cave Creek Regional Park is a good place to camp. It has 59 campsites, all with electricity

and water. Campsites 1-38 are larger and 39-59 are smaller. They all have parking lots. Sites 10

and 20 have horse corrals (畜栏). Each campsite also has a table, a fire ring and barbecues. The

equipment includes flush toilets, hot showers, a picnic area and a dump station. Cell service is

good.

White Tank Mountain Regional Park

White Tank Mountain Regional Park offers approximately 30 miles of excellent shared-use

trails, ranging in length from 0.9 miles to 7.9 miles, and in difficulty from easy to hard. Overnight

backpacking, with a permit, is allowed in established backcountry campsites. Day hikes can

provide some breathtaking views of the mountains. Horseback and mountain bike riders are

welcome, although caution is stressed as some of the trails may be extremely difficult.

Usery Mountain Regional Park

Usery Mountain Regional Park offers over 29 miles of trails for hiking, mountain biking and

horseback riding. Park trails range in length from 0.2 miles to over 7 miles, and have various

difficulty levels. If you are looking for an easy, relatively short hike, the Merkle Trail is barrier-

free. If you are looking for a longer, more difficult hike, try the Pass Mountain Trail.

Lake Pleasant Regional Park

Lake Pleasant and the surrounding desert provide a great retreat for visitors. People can go

boating on the lake and also enjoy kite boarding. For those wanting some desert recreation, they

can consider horseback riding, mountain biking, and hiking. And people, who prefer the lake

view, just head for a picnic area where they can enjoy the water scenery while having dinner.

1. What’s the feature of the campsites in Cave Creek Regional Park?

A. They are well-equipped.

B. They offer adventurous activities.

C. They provide visitors with horse corrals.

D. They are targeted at experienced campers.

2. What’s the similarity between the second park and the third one?

A. All trails with the same length.

B. Hiking trails of varying levels.

C. Unlimited overnight backpacking.

D. Adequate supplies of advanced transport.

3. Where can people enjoy the scenery of both the desert and the lake?

A. In Cave Creek Regional Park.

B. In Lake Pleasant Regional Park.

C. In Usery Mountain Regional Park.

D. In White Tank Mountain Regional Park.

Cheering squads (啦啦队) are known for their energy and athleticism, and always add fun

and excitement to any event. Most cheering groups have young members, so this Arizona cheering

squad certainly stands out.

Established in 1979, Sun City Poms, which only recruits members who are over 55 and

reside in Sun City, a retirement community in Arizona, has distinguished itself as a cheering squad

that brings joy to seniors and audiences of all ages. The team has become increasingly popular,

performing at parades, festivals, and events throughout the state.

Interested seniors don’t need a history of cheering or participation in marching bands to join

the team. Members of the squad have three-hour practices three days a week. Despite the

demanding schedule though, the women remain committed to the team. Sun City Poms president

Peggy Parsons joined because of her passion for dancing. Mary Zirbel, 81, has been with the

group for 23 years now.

“That’s what I want to do.” Zirbel says nowadays the cheering squad is a big part of her life.

Despite the tiring schedule and off days, Zirbel is not about to leave the team anytime soon. “The

older the members, the louder the cheers from the crowd.” Parson remarked, “Ginger, our 90-

year-old, always gets the loudest.” Since becoming a member of the team, Parsons said that

getting older doesn’t bother her anymore. “It makes me not mind because I think these are the best

years of my life.”

As their new Instagram page says, these ladies are having the time of their lives while

sharing positive aspects about aging. They perform with the spunk and energy of their youths, and

bring cheer to the people who get the chance to enjoy their routines. No matter what the future

holds, this cheering squad continues to live up to its goal: “We aspire to inspire before we expire.”

4. Why is Sun City Poms distinct from other groups?

A. It serves the seniors of Arizona.

B. It accepts retired women of the USA.

C. It’s made up of professional athletes.

D. Its members are energetic seniors.

5. Which is unnecessary for a person to join the cheering squad?

A. Previous experience. B. Regular practice.

C. Commitment to the team. D. Passion for performing.

6. What can we mainly draw from paragraph 4?

A. The members are tired of strict discipline.

B. The women have achieved self-satisfaction.

C. The members are much bothered by aging.

D. The women devote all their time to the team.

7. What does the author want to convey in the text?

A. Hard work will pay off.

B. Time and tide wait for no man.

C. Old in age, but young in spirit.

D. Good things never come easy.

Do you feel uncomfortable at the sound of a fork scratching a plate or tremble when someone

chews or sniffs loudly? Many people find these noises annoying, but one in five UK adults suffer

from misophonia (恐音症),a disorder in which people feel strong emotional responses to certain

sounds, feeling angry, distressed or even, for some, unable to function in social or work settings as

a result.

Scientists at the University of Oxford have been looking into how sounds affect people

differently. They took a sample of 772 people—of all different ages and backgrounds—and played

them 37 sounds that many people find irritating. These include chewing, coughing, dogs barking,

sniffing repeatedly and slurping.

The people taking part in the study filled in a survey that included statements or questions

about how certain noises made them feel. This showed that for some people, certain sounds made

them feel helpless and anxious. However, 81.4% of people found the same common noises

annoying but they didn’t produce such extreme reactions.

As part of the study, psychologists interviewed several of the people in the survey who

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