山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

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侵权投诉
高三教学质量检测(二)
英语科试卷
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第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节：(共15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you have difficulty deciding on your book list, the ideas shared by some great talents might help you out.
Read books from eras past // Alert Einstein
Keeping up with current events and latest books from the bestseller list is a big job,but Albert Einstein thought
it was vital to leave some room for older works,too.Otherwise,you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices
and fashions of your times,” he wrote in a 1952 journal article.
“Somebody who reads only newspapers and at best books of contemporary authors looks to me like an
extremely near-sighted person who scorns(拒绝)eyeglasses，”he wrote.
Don’t jump too quickly from book to book //Seneca
Seneca, a first-century Roman Stoic philosopher, believed that reading too wide a variety in too short a time
would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you.“You must spend much time among a limited
number of master thinkers,if you would gain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind,” he wrote.
Shop at secondhand bookstores/Virginia Woolf
In her essay “Street Haunting,” Virginia Woolf described the benefits of shopping in secondhand
bookstores,where the works “have come together in vast flocks of various feather, and have a charm which the
carefully chosen books of the library lack.”
According to Woolf,looking through used books gives you the chance to come across something that wouldn’t
have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers,who are often much more selective in building their
collections than secondhand bookstore owners.
You can skip outdated science works,but not old literature // Edward Lytton
19th-century British novelist and Parliamentarian Edward Lytton was a firm believer in the value of reading
old literature.
“In science,read,by preference,the newest works;in literature,the oldest,” he wrote in his 1863 essay
collection,Caxtoniana.“The classic literature is always modem.New books revive and redecorate old ideas; old
books suggest and invigorate new ideas.”
1. Who holds the idea that great works should be digested?
A. Virginia Woolf. B. Seneca.
C. Alert Einstein. D. Edward Lytton.
2. What attracted Virginia Woolf to secondhand bookstores?
A. The lower price. B. A more careful selection.
C. A wider range. D. The warmer service.
3. How does Edward Lytton find the classical literature?
A. valuable. B. outdated.
C. challenging. D. Interesting.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一些伟大的天才关于如何选书的想法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Don’t jump too quickly from book to book //Seneca 中的“Seneca, a first-century Roman
Stoic philosopher, believed that reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from
leaving a lasting impression on you. “You must spend much time among a limited number of master thinkers, if
you would gain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind,” he wrote. (公元一世纪的古罗马斯多葛派哲学家
Seneca 认为，在短时间内读书太杂会让自己无法长久铭记从书中获得的教益。他在给罗马作家卢西利厄斯
的信中写道：“你必须花时间品读少数几位伟大思想家的作品，这样才能让教益常驻心间。”) ”可知，
Seneca 认为伟大的作品应该被消化。故选 B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Shop at secondhand bookstores/Virginia Woolf 中的“In her essay “Street Haunting,”
Virginia Woolf described the benefits of shopping in secondhand bookstores, where the works “have come together
in vast flocks of various feather, and have a charm which the carefully chosen books of the library lack. (弗吉尼
亚·伍尔夫在她的文章《街头漫步》中描述了在二手书店购物的好处，在那里各种书籍“像斑驳的羽毛一
样堆在一起，这种魅力正是图书馆里中规中矩的藏书所欠缺的”)”可知，范围更广的图书引了弗吉尼亚•
伍尔夫去二手书店。故选 C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据 You can skip outdated science works, but not old literature // Edward Lytton 中的“19th-
century British novelist and Parliamentarian Edward Lytton was a firm believer in the value of reading old
literature. (19 世纪英国小说家、议会议员 Edward Lytton 是古文学价值的坚定信徒)”可知，Edward Lytton
认为古典文学是有价值的。A. valuable. 有价值的；B. outdated. 过时的；C. challenging. 有挑战性的；D.
Interesting. 有趣的。故选 A项。
B
In life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we
often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could
be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.
This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into
the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a
candle to a wall so that it burns properly.
Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The
psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too
short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique
is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of
that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely
new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.
The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah
Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In
Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their
worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.
Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”
4. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The experiment. B. Functional fixedness.
C. The path. D. The thinking.
5. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?
A. Tacking the candle to the wall.
B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.
C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.
山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析.docx

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