山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语试题含解析

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齐鲁名校联盟 2022——2023 学年高三年级联考

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to

focus on ways to improve the health of older people.

The world’s ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including much of the Western world—

the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple(增至三倍)in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the

severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same

time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.

We’re offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world’s best discovery, development, advance or achievement

that enhances quality of life for older people.

The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand. It was first awarded in 2015 to

Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older

people in the developing world.

Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor

Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding

work.

In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose

research into frailty(虚弱)has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New

Zealand.

If you have a great idea or have achieved something remarkable, we would love to hear from you. Entries for

the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022(New Zealand time). Go to rymanprize.com for

more information.

1. What is the aim of the Ryman Prize?

A. To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly.

B. To stimulate fresh efforts to tackle the problems of old age.

C. To call on people across the world to take part in a competition.

D. To introduce the achievements in improving older people’s life.

2. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2?

A. The definition of aging population.

B. The common diseases older people may suffer.

C. The rapidly growing number of older people.

D. The background of setting the prize.

3. How many Ryman Prizes have been awarded?

A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 4.

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了奖励为解决老年人问题做出贡献而设立的莱曼奖。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段

的

“The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and

brightest thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people.(莱曼奖是一个国际奖项，

旨在鼓励世界上最优秀和最聪明的思想家专注于改善老年人健康的方法。)”可知，莱曼奖的目的是激发新

的努力来解决老年的问题。故选 B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The world’s ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including

much of the Western world—the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple(增至三倍)in the next 30 years.

Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including

Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly

resourced areas of research.( 世界人口老龄化意味着在世界上的一些地区，包括西方世界的大部分地区，75

岁以上的人口预计在未来 30 年将增加近两倍。老年人不仅面临 COVID-19 的严重威胁，还面临阿尔茨海默

病和糖尿病等慢性病的负担。与此同时，老年人的健康是资金最不足和资源最匮乏的研究领域之一。)”结

合第三段“We’re offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world’s best discovery, development, advance or

achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.(我们每年提供 25 万美元的奖金，奖励世界上提高老

年人生活质量的最佳发现、发展、进步或成就。)”可推断，第二段的目的是讲述设置莱曼奖的背景，世

界人口老龄化，老年人问题亟待解决。故选 D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“It was first awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows

Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.(该奖项于

2015 年首次授予霍洛斯基金会联合创始人加比·霍洛斯(Gabi Holows)，以表彰她为发展中国家数百万老年

人恢复视力所做的不懈工作。)”，第五段内容“Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry

Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia

Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding work.( 从那时起，世界领先的研究人员Henry Brodaty 教

授、Peter St George-Hyslop 教授、Takanori Shibata 教授、MichaelFehlings 博士和Mia Kivipelto 教授都因其

杰出的工作获得了该奖。)”以及第六段内容“In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician,

academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty(虚弱)has had a huge impact, was awarded the

prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.( 2021 年，加拿大老年病学专家、学者和反年龄歧视

活动家肯尼思·洛克伍德教授被新西兰总理杰辛达·阿德恩授予该奖项，他对虚弱的研究产生了巨大影

响。)”可知，已经办法了七个莱曼奖。故选 C。

Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can

buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut ( 肠道) health and how important

nutrition is.

Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is

always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really

making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.

I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much.

Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating,

the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to

cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this

too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.

Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal

and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it.

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