山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语试题

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齐鲁名校联盟 2022——2023 学年高三年级联考
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to
focus on ways to improve the health of older people
.
The world’s ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including much of the Western world—
the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple(增至三倍)in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the
severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same
time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.
We’re offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world’s best discovery, development, advance or achievement
that enhances quality of life for older people.
The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand. It was first awarded in 2015 to
Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older
people in the developing world.
Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor
Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding
work.
In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose
research into frailty(虚弱)has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New
Zealand.
If you have a great idea or have achieved something remarkable, we would love to hear from you. Entries for
the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022(New Zealand time). Go to rymanprize.com for
more information.
1. What is the aim of the Ryman Prize?
A. To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly.
B. To stimulate fresh efforts to tackle the problems of old age.
C. To call on people across the world to take part in a competition.
D. To introduce the achievements in improving older people’s life.
2. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A. The definition of aging population.
B. The common diseases older people may suffer.
C. The rapidly growing number of older people.
D. The background of setting the prize.
3. How many Ryman Prizes have been awarded?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 4.
B
Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can
buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut ( 肠道) health and how important
nutrition is.
Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is
always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really
making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.
I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much.
Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating,
the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to
cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this
too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.
Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal, and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it. And
I won’t stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make
sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.
Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows gratitude for every single
person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service
Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.
4. Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?
A. They are rich in fat. B. They are a little raw.
C
.
They are hard to digest. D. They are not so fresh.
5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A
.
The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.
B. Oscar’s disease made him lose everything.
C. Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.
D. The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.
6. How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?
A. By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.
B. By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.
C. By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.
D. By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.
7. What does the underlined part “is aligned with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Transforms. B. Matches. C. Allows. D. Controls.
C
Jessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005. At the time, she was delighted to see a
flowering plant growing in the garden.She did not know the name of the beautiful plant. But that did not matter to
her. She loved it!
Two years later,Damiano graduated from Cornell University’s master gardener program. She worked as a
gardening writer for a local newspaper. That is when she found out the truth. She discovered that her favorite plant
was called purple loose strife and that it was considered “invasive (入侵的) ” in her home state of New York.
However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the property and that it was not out of control.
Then she learned more. Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano calls “wolves in sheep’s
clothing”. This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the garden but become harmful in other
places.
Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places. Those seeds grow into new plants that
outgrow native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise
keep them under control. If not controlled, invasive plants grow larger and push out native plants that provide food

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