山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语Word含答案

3.0 envi 2024-12-08 5 4 1.46MB 11 页 3知币

侵权投诉

绝密★启用前

齐鲁名校联盟 2022——2023 学年高三年级联考

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形

码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest

thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people.

The world's ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including much of the

Western world—the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple（增至三倍）in the next

30 years. Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of

chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is

one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.

We're offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world's best discovery, development, advance

or achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.

The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand. It was first

awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows,co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to

restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.

Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-

Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won

the prize for their outstanding work.

In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism

campaigner whose research into frailty（虚弱）has had a huge impact， was awarded the prize

by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.

If you have a great idea or have achieved something remarkable, we would love to hear from

you. Entries for the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022(New Zealand

time). Go to rymanprize.com for more information.

21.What is the aim of the Ryman Prize?

A.To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly.

B.To stimulate fresh efforts to tackle the problems of old age.

C.To call on people across the world to take part in a competition.

D.To introduce the achievements in improving older people's life.

22.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2?

A.The definition of aging population.

B.The common diseases older people may suffer.

C.The rapidly growing number of older people.

D.The background of setting the prize.

23.How many Ryman Prizes have been awarded?

A.5. B.6. C.7. D.4.

Today's gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card

so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut （肠

道）health and how important nutrition is.

Oscar told me that it's really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-

by dates. He is always grateful for the food， but he has an autoimmune（自身免疫的）disease

so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here,hopefully,he can get

fresher produce.

I told him about the book I'm reading by Will Bulsiewicz,MD called Fiber Fueled. I'm

learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The

more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is

specifically about taking advantage of the body's capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the

audio from the library and it will come in soon.He wants to learn about this too since he has

serious autoimmune issues. That's why he lost his job and then his apartment.

Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal, and find a job and a home again. I know

he can do it. And I won't stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social

security checks come in,I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he

has plenty of healthy produce.

Oscar's page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows gratitude for

every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too.

He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his

values. He's quite an exceptional young man.

24.Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?

A.They are rich in fat. B.They are a little raw.

C.They are hard to digest. D.They are not so fresh.

25.What's the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.

B.Oscar's disease made him lose everything.

C.Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.

D.The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.

26.How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?

A.By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.

B.By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.

C.By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.

D.By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.

27.What does the underlined part"is aligned with”in the last paragraph probably mean？

A.Transforms. B.Matches. C.Allows. D.Controls.

Jessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005. At the time, she was

delighted to see a flowering plant growing in the garden.She did not know the name of the

beautiful plant. But that did not matter to her. She loved it!

Two years later,Damiano graduated from Cornell University's master gardener program. She

worked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper. That is when she found out the truth. She

discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loose strife and that it was considered"invasive

（入侵的）"in her home state of New York. However ，she told herself that the plant was not

spreading on the property and that it was not out of control.

Then she learned more. Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano calls"wolves in

sheep's clothing."This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the garden but

become harmful in other places.

Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places. Those seeds grow into

new plants that outgrow native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local

wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control. If not controlled, invasive plants grow

larger and push out native plants that provide food and shelter for birds,insects,and small animals.

This harms the local environment.

Many state environmental agencies ban the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to

human or ecological health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive.

Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another. And some invasive plants continue to

be sold in stores.

So,what is a gardener to do?Damiano says to avoid any plants sold as "vigorous" "fast-

spreading" "quick-climbing" or a“rapid self-sower".She warns that these are all sellers' code

words （暗号） for invasive plants. Next ，learn about your local area ： Which plants are

invasive？And which plants are native? Ask government agencies, universities and colleges, and

environmental groups. You can also do your own research at libraries or online.

In the end,Damiano replaced that plant with the native and equally beautiful blazing star

plant. This plant has been growing happily without problems in her garden for the past 15 years.

28.How did Damiano react when she first learned purple loose strife was“invasive”?

A.She felt regretful for loving it.B.She reported it to the government.

C.She didn't take the fact seriously.D.She got rid of the plant immediately.

29.Why can invasive plants grow better than native plants?

A.They need less water.B.They have fewer natural enemies.

C.They adapt to the environment quicker. D.They have longer roots and bigger leaves.

30.What does the author mainly intend to express in paragraph 5?

A.Policies about invasive plants vary in different areas.

B.Some invasive plants are not harmful.

C.Invasive plants are rarely seen in stores.

D.The government's attitude to invasive plants is improper.

31.Which is a method the gardener can use to avoid planting invasive plants?

A.Give up any plants that sell well in the local area.

B.Choose plants that can provide food for wild animals.

C.Refuse to say the code words of sellers for invasive plants.

D.Refer to books for information on which plants are invasive.

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

标签： #大联考

山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语Word含答案.docx

共11页,预览4页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语Word含答案

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: