山东省普通高中2021-2022学年12月学业水平考试英语试题 含解析

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山东省 2021 年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)略
第二部分 阅读(共10 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列文本，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mary, a reporter from History Weekly, is interviewing Malcolm, the curator (馆长) of the Powell Cotton
Museum.
Mary: Hello, I’m Mary. Nice to meet you.
Malcolm: Hello, I’m Malcolm. I’m the curator of the Powell Cotton Museum. Welcome.
Mary: Could you show me around the museum?
Malcolm: Sure, come in.
Mary: So who started this museum?
Malcolm: The museum was built by an Englishman called Powell Cotton. He was born in 1866 and died in
1940.
Mary: Who was he?
Malcolm: He was an adventurer, explorer and hunter.
Mary: So which countries did he visit?
Malcolm: He visited mostly Africa but also parts of Asia as well, including Ladakh and some parts of India.
Mary: Did he have a favorite country?
Malcolm: I don’t know about a favorite country, but certainly his favorite continent was Africa.
Mary: What was his longest trip?
Malcolm: His longest trip was thirty months and that was in 1903 to Africa
.
Mary: What is your favorite thing in the museum?
Malcolm: My favorite thing is this lion. This is the same lion that attacked Powell Cotton in 1906. He survived
because the local Africans killed the lion.
1. Who is the curator of the museum?
A. Mary B. Malcolm.
C. Powell Cotton. D. An African.
2. What do we know about Powell Cotton?
A. He was a Frenchman.
B. He never went to Asia.
C. He liked adventures.
D. He died in 1903.
3. What can we learn about the lion in the museum?
A. It was moved to England in 1903.
B. It was killed by Powell Cotton.
C. It killed Powell Cotton.
D. It was from Africa.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻采访。文章主要讲述了《历史周刊》的记者 Mary 采访 Powell Cotton 博物馆的馆
长Malcolm 的对话内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mary, a reporter from History Weekly, is interviewing Malcolm, the curator (馆
长) of the Powell Cotton Museum.(《历史周刊》的记者 Mary 正在采访 Powell Cotton 博物馆的馆长
Malcolm。)”可知，Powell Cotton 博物馆的馆长是 Malcolm。故选 B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第十一行“Malcolm: He was an adventurer, explorer and hunter.( Malcolm：他
是
一
个冒险家，探险家和猎人。)”可知，Powell Cotton 喜欢探险。故选 C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Malcolm: My favorite thing is this lion. This is the same lion that attacked Powell
Cotton in1906. He survived because the local Africans killed the lion.( Malcolm：我最喜欢的是这只狮子。这就
是1906 年袭击鲍威尔·科顿的那头狮子。他活了下来，因为当地的非洲人杀死了狮子。)”可知，这只狮
子来自非洲。故选 D。
B
Once upon a time, there lived a very wise farmer who could grow very good corn. Each year he would take
part in the state farmer’s fair (展览会) and win a top award for his corn. He became famous and attracted the
villagers nearby to visit his farm. And big companies came to buy his corn as well.
The story of the farmer reached the ears of a reporter. Curious about the secret of his success, the reporter
came to interview him. While he was learning about the farmer’s growing skills, he found that the farmer shared his
best quality seeds (种子) with his neighbors.
“How can you afford to share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of them might go to the
fair as well?” the reporter asked.
“Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer replied. “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from
field to field. If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (授粉) will finally damage the quality of
my corn too. If I am to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.”
The farmer’s answer made the reporter understand connections in life.
It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace
too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to love others too.
4
.
What do we know about the farmer from Paragraph 1?
A. He set up a corn company.
B. He sold his farm to a villager.
C. He was an official of the state.
D. He won an award for his corn each year.
5. Why could the farmer grow good corn?
A. He shared his best seeds with his neighbors.
B
.
His neighbors helped him grow corn.
C. He watered his corn every day.
D. His neighbors gave him tools.
6. What can we learn from the farmer’s success?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Helping others can help us too.
D. Two heads are better than one.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个擅长种玉米的农民分享了自己之所以每年都能种出好玉
米的原因，是因为他每年都会分享自己最好的种子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Each year he would take part in the state farmer’s fair (展览会) and win a top
award for his corn.(每年他都会参加州农民展览会，并以他的玉米赢得最高奖项。)”可知，这个农民因为自
己种的玉米而得奖。故选 D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The story of the farmer reached the ears of a reporter. Curious about the secret of
山东省普通高中2021-2022学年12月学业水平考试英语试题 含解析.docx

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