山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题

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高三期末检测

英语试题

本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位

置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮

擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位

置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带

纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP

Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your

message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue

every month.

Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.

How school sponsorship works:

You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.

Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.

Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school

year.

Advantages for your organization:

 Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about

teens, their voices and their education.

We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.

 We ship the magazines directly to the schools

There is no extra work or expense for you.

You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators.

Advantages for the students you sponsor:

Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the

opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website.

Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the

workplace.

1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink?

A. High profit. B. Zero cost.

C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines.

What benefit can the sponsored students get?

A. More attention from the public.

B. Greater access to big companies.

C. A good price for the magazines.

D. A chance to publish their works.

3. Who is the text intended for?

A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors.

C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents.

Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. Not William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from

Matha, Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his

grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious

research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations( 星

座).

Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google

Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-

preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special

sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan

cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.

But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two

ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area

was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck.

Luckily, he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-

made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out

the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.

Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist

Francisco Bell. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone”

of the Maya’s long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.

4. What is Gadoury’s finding mainly about?

A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.

B. The images from NASA satellites.

C. The origins of Mayan culture.

D. The locations of Mayan cities.

5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2?

A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.

B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.

C. By checking star maps against satellite images.

D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.

6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars?

A. A thick forest. B. A forest fire.

C. Fund shortage. D. Bad weather.

Which of the following best describes Gadoury?

A. Cheerful. B. Intelligent.

C. Ambitious. D. Sympathetic.

Imagine a new smartphone product. It works the same as any other smartphone, but when dropped, those

cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to fade away, and the phone magically repairs itself、A team

of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be

used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics won’t only be used to create unbreakable

products, but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet.

91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste. The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing

concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading

Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.

The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to

hold the monomers ( 单体 ) together by hydrogen bonds ( 氢键 ). When the new plastic is broken down by heat,

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