山东省德州市2023届高三上学期期末线上教学自测自评英语试卷 含答案

3.0 envi 2024-12-09 4 4 93KB 14 页 3知币
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高中线上教学自测自评卷(英语)
本试卷分第 I卷(选择题) Ⅱ和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答第 I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(满分 65 分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
This year’s favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more
compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions.
Bittersweet
Writer Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and
sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our
lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose.
While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others.
Platonic
“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologist Marisa Franco. It’s
friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how
to go about it—by reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance
on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relationships.
Happier Hour
Many people feel they don’t have enough hours to do everything they’d like to do. But
researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate
our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers
evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely—by lessening technology use, developing
relationships and experiencing gratitude.
The Secret Life of Secrets
Is keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepian’s book, “People don’t like to be
alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.”
Therefore, it’s probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends.
Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming
relationships.
1. What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?
A. Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.
B. Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.
C. Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.
D. A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.
2. Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?
A. Bittersweet. B. Platonic.
C. Happier Hour. D. The Secret Life of Secrets.
3. What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve?
A. Pursuing wealth and health.
B. Reading to stop isolation of life.
C. Revealing a secret for stable friendship.
D. Developing interpersonal relationships.
B
Mercy Baggs is reflecting on her future. “Should I live to 95, I would do another parachute
jump, ”she says. She first jumped when she was 77 in honor of her achievements as mayor of the
Wiltshire town of Calne. Then she jumped again last March, a day before her 90th birthday, to
raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.
“This is the thrill of it, ”she says. “You go up, and then that door opens and the wind starts to
come through. You free-fall for a long time. ”She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child,
when people used to look down on her. But nobody does now.
As a child, she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs, “I am very sensitive to
people who are more unfortunate, ”Baggs says. As a young adult, she joined the British Transport
Commission police, but dealing with children who couldn’t find their parents was too much to
bear. “I knew what they were going through. I like kids. I really do. ”Later she left the police and
worked in Wiltshire council. But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor, and
later mayor in Calne, where she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people. The drop-in
was one of the causes she raised money for with that first leap out of the plane.
But why a parachute jump? At the time, her late husband, John, was ill with bowel cancer. He
said, “I do wish you wouldn’t do it. ”She said, “John, it’s life. I’ve got to do something. ”
Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted to show that you don’t have
to sit on your backside knitting or watching television all the time. There’s a world out there.
There’s a life out there. She hopes for at least one more skydive, maybe a go on a 100mph zip wire
and “a peaceful end” .
4. Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?
A. To celebrate her 90h birthday.
B. To make others look up to her.
C. To raise funds for an air ambulance.
D. To mark her term of office as mayor.
5. What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career?
A. She did parachute jumps as a part-time job.
B. She showed great concern for unlucky children.
C. She found it very tough to work with young people.
D. She left the drop-in centre and prepared a run for mayor.
6. What does the underlined word“fazed”mean in the last paragraph?
A. Disturbed. B. Abandoned.
C. Witnessed. D. Embarrassed.
7. What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump?
A. It is never too old to learn. B. Enjoy life with her family.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Be brave to face challenges in life.
C
An increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight
loss trend. But that’s not the goal; instead, reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of
meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy for you and the planet. “But the vast
majority don’t want to go vegan”, says Brian Kateman, co-founder of the Reducetarian
山东省德州市2023届高三上学期期末线上教学自测自评英语试卷 含答案.doc

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