山东省部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期二轮复习联考（一）英语试题 含解析

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2023 届高三二轮复习联考（一）新高考 I 卷
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为 100 分钟，满分 120 分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteering at Mount Vernon
Open 365 days of the year,Mount Vernon is the most popular historic estate in America. The
purpose of the volunteer program is to help protect the historic property. The program has been in
existence for nearly 30 years and consists of about 300 active volunteers contributing their time
and expertise in almost all of Mount Vernon's departments.
Volunteers:
Must be 16 years or older.
Must contribute at least 25 hours per year to remain active.
Volunteer Activities
Guest Services
Mount Vernon hosts a million-plus visitors. This would not be possible without the assistance
of volunteers. Volunteers' duty is to interact with a wide range of visitors to assess their interests
for their visit to Mount Vernon and welcome warmly each guest who comes through the estate's
main gate.
Qualifications:
Good interpersonal skills
Ability to stand for up to four hours
Completion of training related to the post
Sewing Circle
The sewing circle is ideal for people who enjoy making and restoring costuming for Mount
Vernon's historic trades and historic character personnel. Volunteers' duty is to create and maintain
authentic 18th-century style hand-sewn costume accessories（配饰）.
Qualifications:
Sewing skills
K-12 and Youth Programs
Volunteers assist the Mount Vernon K-12 anl Youth Learning Team with a variety of
programs. Among them,Hands-on-History,which provides visitors aged 3-10 an opportunity to
discover George Washington's Mount Vernon.
Qualifications:
Previous experience as a K-12 educator is desirable.
Library
Fred W.Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington opened in 2013.The
library is a resource for scholars,students,and all those interested in George Washington,colonial
America, and the Revolutionary and founding eras. Volunteers provide coverage for a large
number of support tasks and often provide that all-important first impression for visitors to the
library.
Qualifications:
Good interpersonal skills
Experience in using Microsoft Office
21. What is a volunteer required to do in the“Guest Services”？
A.Reply visitors' complaints. B.Be friendly to visitors.
C.Master basic computer skills. D.Stand for more than 4 hours.
22. Who is more suitable to be a volunteer in the K-12 and Youth Programs?
A.A student over 16 years old. B.A graduate from an art college.
C.A woman with sewing skills. D.A retired high school teacher.
23. What do the four volunteer activities have in common?
A.They aim for preserving Mount Vernon. B.They are the most popular with visitors.
C.They have business training for volunteers. D.They have been in existence for 30 years.
B
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots.Her ancestors navigated （ 航 行 ） the oceans for
centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It's not that she
does it in a canoe without technology,but rather uses the natural technology around her. It's called
Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.
“My father was my foundation, my rock.”she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to
Lahaina in a traditional canoe. He taught her how to read the stars, the ocean swells and how to
use them to hold the course.“Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way
finding. You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or setting. You know this star
and the direction it represents. If you can do that ， you can use it as a tool to orient （确定方
向）."Kala added.
Kala sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks. During the day, Kala used the sun
until it hit a certain height. When she got closer to land, she looked for certain species of land
birds and stationary clouds that indicated there was land below. The longer voyage required Kala
to spend hours studying the day and the night skies. It was demanding physical work. But it also
had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to
enjoy the moment. So when she was not sailing, she was teaching Way finding skills to school-
aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.
It's easy to get lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and
miss the nature that unfolds around us.But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and
the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover
something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.
24.How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe?
A. By observing the natural elements around.
B.By following the course of ocean currents.
C.By using hi-technology navigation devices.
D. By recalling the first voyage with her father.
25.What was special about the three-week canoe voyage for Kala?
A.It was a heroic adventure.
B.It inspired her to see the beauty of life.
C.It was school children's favorite.
D. It represented innovation and bravery.
26. What does the author think can benefit us more?
A. Enjoying the screens. B.Exploring the universe.
C. Getting close to nature. D.Keeping the earth clean.
27. What is the best title of the text?
A.Finding Our Way B. Navigating the Ocean
C.The Wisdom from Ancestors D.An Unforgettable Voyage
C
The robot watched as Shikhar Bahl opened there frigerator door. It recorded his movements,
the swing of the door and more，analyzing this data and readying itself to imitate（模仿）what
Bahl had done.It failed at first,missing the handle completely at times, grabbing it in the wrong
spot or pulling it incorrectly. But after a few hours of practice, the robot succeeded and opened the
door.
“Imitation is a great way to learn,”said Bahl, a Ph.D. student at the Robotics Institute (RI) in
Carnegie Mellon University.“Having robots actually learn from directly watching humans remains
an unsolved problem in the field,but this work takes a significant step in enabling that ability."
Bahl worked with Deepak Pathak and Abhinav Gupta, both faculty members in the RI, to develop
a new learning method for robots called WHIRL,short for In-the-Wild Human Imitating Robot
Learning. WHIRL is an efficient computation program for visual imitation. People constantly
perform various tasks in their homes. With WHIRL, a robot can observe those tasks, gather the
video data it needs and then go about practicing and learning to accomplish the tasks on its own.
The team added a camera and their software to an off-the-shelf robot,and it learned how to do
more than 20 tasks—from opening and closing appliances,cabinet doors and drawers to putting a
lid on a pot,pushing in a chair and even taking a garbage bag out of the bin.
Current method for teaching a robot a task typically relies on reinforcement （ 强
化）learning. In reinforcement learning, the robot is typically trained on millions of examples in
imitation and then asked to adapt that training to the real world.
This learning model works well when teaching a robot a single task in a structured
environment,but it is difficult to extend and deploy（调动）.WHIRL can learn from any video of
a human doing a task. It is capable of being easily expanded, not limited to one specific task and
can operate in realistic home environments.
28. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1?
A. The robot can't learn to do things by itself.
B. It isn't easy for robots to learn housework.
C.It is a big step for robots to enter the home.
D.People are patient to teach robots to do housework.
29. What is the aim of studying the WHIRL by the team?
山东省部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期二轮复习联考（一）英语试题 含解析.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：14 页 大小：34.01KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-09

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