山东省2023届新高考联合模拟（济南二模）考试英语试题 含答案

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2023 年4月山东省新高考联合模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位
号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息
点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂
改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many small American towns are known for their beautiful scenery,but very few have
something special to offer. The following are known for their unique styles.
Scottshoro,Alabama
This attractive town is known as“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”thanks to the
unclaimed luggage center,where lost items such as snow skis,instruments and engagement rings
are for sale. In addition to the store,which has become one of Alabama's top tourist and shopping
attractions,the city's parks and heritage centers are popular places to visit.
Hope,Kansas
Hope is a city in southern Dickinson County,Kansas,with a population of 317.It's the home of
Klipsch Museum of Audio History,President William Jefferson Clinton's birthplace and several
antique shops. Hope's motto,which is also the name of the town's song,is“There will always
be‘Hope’in Kansas”.
Branson,Missouri
Although its population is just over 10,000,Branson hosts over 9 million visitors each year.
When the best-selling novel,The Shepherd of the Hills,written by Harold Bell Wright,was released
in 1907,readers rushed to the Ozark hills to experience its famous views. Now tourists also get to
visit the World's Largest Toy Museum,the world's largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the
record-breaking theme park,Silver Dollar City. Leavenworth,Washington
Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all
year long. It welcomes almost 2million tourists each year and is home to the Nutcracker（胡桃夹
子 ） Museum ，which has more than 7 ，000 nutcrackers from around the world. Many of its
visitors travel to the village in December during its annual holiday festival to see it light up with
more than one million Christmas lights.
1.Why is Scottsboro called“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”？
A.It sells unclaimed lost items.
B.It has fancy heritage centers.
C.It features amusing city parks.
D.It offers top shopping attractions.
2.What can visitors do in Branson，Missouri？
A.Take part in festivals.
B.Shop at antique shops.
C.Visit theme museums.
D. Watch light shows.
3.Which of the following might be the most attractive to outdoor fans？
A.Hope,Kansas.
B.Branson,Missouri.
C.Scottsboro,Alabama.
D.Leavenworth,Washington.
B
As the world has changed,so has education. Since 2018,Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit
TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students
join the digital world, and unlock their potential. With its own software programs,curriculum（课
程）and teacher training programs，this non-profit hopes to change Africa.
In 2012,Cheboi received a scholarship to College in Illinois that changed her life. She grew
up in poverty in rural Kenya, watching her mother struggle to support her family alone. Cheboi
had no experience with computers before moving to the US to study. She hand wrote papers and
then struggled to type them out on a laptop computer. Somehow she fell in love with computer
science and began a career in the field.But she did not lose sight of her origins.“As an
undergraduate,I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in
Kenya,”she said on the TechLit Africa website.But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is
how TechLit Africa began.
Cheboi recalled how her background helped her understand how important technological
knowledge could be for children living in poverty. She built a school with the idea of bringing
computer science as part of kids' curriculum growing up. But she found that it was going to be
really hard to impact as many people as possible,because it was so hard to fund raise. Then in
order to reach more students,she introduced computer training to existing schools. Cheboi
physically dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech
companies to Kenya in suitcases.
Now,since the non-profit has grown,it works with various companies that help them clean the
donated computers of data and send them to Africa. TechLit Africa runs its own curriculum with
its own software programs in 10 Kenyan schools,and the hope is to increase to 100 throughout
Africa by next year. The students love learning about computers,and in turn are gaining skills that
will help them make use of their talents into a way out of poverty.
4. What has Cheboi been doing since 2018?
A. Boosting her science career
B.Promoting digital education.
C.Starting a scholarship program.
D. Updating the computer courses.
5. What inspired Cheboi to set up TechLit Africa？
A. Her love for computer science
B. Her desire to help her hometown.
C. Her dream of supporting her family.
D. Her childhood experience in the US.
6.What do we know about Cheboi from Paragraph 3？
A.She hopes to help more kids.
B. She plans to build new schools.
C. She seeks to develop new courses.
D.She calls for donations of computers.
7.Which of the following can best describe Cheboi？
A.Sensitive. B.Devoted. C. Considerate. D. Cooperative.
C
A Purdue University invention could save millions of taxpayer dollars and significantly
reduce traffic delays. The new invention,a sensor that allows concrete to“talk”,decreases
construction time and how often concrete pavement（路面）needs repairs while also improving
the road's sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint.Fixed directly into a concrete pour the
sensor sends engineers more precise and consistent data about the concrete's strength and need for
repairs than is possible with currently used tools and methods.
“Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billion hours and 3 billion gallons of gas, on a
yearly basis. This is mainly due to insufficient knowledge and understanding of concrete's strength
levels,”said Luna Lu,who has been leading development of the sensor since 2017.“For instance,we
don't know when concrete will reach the right strength needed to accommodate traffic loads just
after construction. The concrete may be put into use too early,leading to frequent repairing,”she
added.
With the technology Lu and her team invented,engineers can directly monitor the fresh
concrete and accurately measure many of its properties at once. The sensor notifies engineers via a
smartphone app exactly when the pavement is strong enough to handle heavy traffic. The stronger
the pavement is before being used by vehicles, the less often it will need to be repaired. By
decreasing road repairs and construction timelines, this technology could reduce carbon dioxide
that vehicles would have given off while waiting in traffic to get around a construction site.
Methods that the industry has used for more than a century call for testing large samples of
concrete at a lab or onsite facility.Even though these tests' are well understood by the industry,
differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates of the concrete's
strength due to the different concrete compositions and temperatures of the surrounding area.
8. What can be learned about the new invention？
A.It decreases accidents.
B.It is costly to produce.
C.It reduces road repairs.
D. It is difficult to operate.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A. Waste caused by road repairs.
B. Characteristics of the concrete.
C. Situations of road constructions.
D. Necessity of inventing the sensor.
10.What does the underlined word"notifies"inParagraph'3mean?
山东省2023届新高考联合模拟（济南二模）考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：44KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-12-09

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