山东省2023届高三下学期3月新高考联合质量测评试题英语含答案

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山东新高考联合质量测评 3 月联考试题

高三英语

2023.3

本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题

卡和试卷规定的位置上。

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干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题部分时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目

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涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

3 Hour Off-Road Sunset Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate Detour

Overview

Experience spectacular views of the Grand Canyon South Rim without the crowds. With this

tour,you'll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark,driving along scenic back roads

in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate. Stop to admire the

views from Yavapai Point,Pipe Creek Canyon,and Duck on a Rock Overlook,then time your

arrival to watch the sunset from Grand view Point.

What To Expect

* Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand

Canyon. Informative, local guides describe Grand Canyon geological formations,Native American

history, mule and hiking trail systems, and the rich history of this region. Includes Tusayan pick-

up,south entrance gate detour during 30 minute off-road hiking,viewing of native wildlife such as

elk， deer and rare bird species in their natural environment；ending at Grand view Point where

the fading sunlight turns the Canyon into vivid colors.

3 hours Admission Ticket Included

* Yavapai Point See magnificent vistas,Colorado River and Phantom Ranch.

45 minutes Admission Ticket Included

* Pipe Creek Vista

Pipe Creek Viewpoint

*Grandview Point

1 hour Admission Ticket Included

Additional Info AYSTA

*Confirmation will be received at time of booking

* Not recommended for travelers with back problems

*Minimum 2 people—if less call direct at 928-638-5337

*This tour/activity will have a maximum of 12 travelers

Cancellation Policy

You can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund（退款）.Any

changes made less than 24 hours before the experience's start time will not be accepted.

This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If it's canceled because the

minimum isn't met,you'll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.

1.What’s special about the trip route？

A.Light traffic. B.Beautiful sunset.

C.Advanced vehicles. D.Experienced guides.

2.How long does the trip last？

A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.4.75 hours. D.5.25 hours.

3.In which condition can you cancel with a full refund？

A.Living far from public transportation. B.Canceling two hours before the trip.

C.Suffering from back problems in the trip. D.Failing to meet the number of visitors.

Yue-Sai Kan was born in 1946 in Guilin,Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,and grew up in

Hong Kong. In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young

University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of

Commerce.She won second place,and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing

experience marked the beginning cf her career in fashion,beauty,communication and cultural

exchange.

In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East, the

first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience. In 1986, Kan

returned to China,producing and hosting the television series One World,which was the first show

ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network,and was a national hit. Other

important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China ：Walls and Bridges ，which

initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.

"I worked in China for almost 40 years,and I was there to witness and contribute to the

country’s breakneck pace of change.This rare experience has given me a unique vision.As I say all

the time,if I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening

there！The Chinese saying‘a year—small change，three years—big change’ has held true all this

time,”Kan says.

Kan has never stopped doing what she loves. She is currently planning to do a 10-part

television series exploring and highlighting the most interesting aspects of 10 Chinese cities,

including Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Hangzhou and Chengdu.“I firmly believe that a

TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely,but also necessary to educate,

enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today.This will help dispel

some of the misunderstandings about China in the world,”Kan says.

Throughout her life,Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26,she is planning

to host a major charity event in San Francisco,in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding

Chinese-American women.

4.What contributes most to starting Kan's career？

A.Her university major. B.Her interest in travel.

C.Her competition experience. D.Her parents' encouragement.

5.Which feature do the contents of Kan's TV projects have in common？

A.They are entertaining. B.They are critical.

C.They are adventurous. D.They are pioneering.

6.What does Kan focus on about China in Para.3？

A.Its steady change. B.Its huge challenges.

C.Its great achievements. D.Its fast development.

7.Which of the following best describe Kan？

A.Gentle and considerate. B.Optimistic and strict.

C.Generous and humorous. D.Ambitious and kindhearted.

Once the red wolf's historic range stretched from Long Island to Missouri and down to the

Texas-Mexico border.But by 1972 their population was reduced to a small area along the Gulf

coast due to habitat loss and hunting.

To conserve the species ，14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing （繁

殖）program.In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct—the caught wolves were all that

was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost.You can't help it when you have so few

founders.

Kristin Brzeski is an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University, whose

research focuses on the conservation of genetics of wild animal populations.He thought this work

had been an underdog scientifically and for conservation, for all wolves decreased in amount

dramatically,especially the red wolves. Now,Brzeski and her co-workers have found a surprising

new pool of red wolf genes that might help bring more diversity to the tiny population:they found

the disappearing genes of red wolves in wild coyote （土狼）populations.But why did this

happen？

Remember：when a population is dying out，it might find the closest related species as their own

best mate ，so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring （后代）.As a result ，people can

rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring.As red wolves are released back into the

wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of

its genetic diversity.

This would be kind of the opposite direction: take the existing small population that still has

red wolf genes that are so critical, and put them into a wild landscape with new genetic variation

that they haven't seen for 50 years or more. And all of a sudden , hopefully, this is like a super mix

of genetic health and sort of a rebound that these animals can be wild and be themselves again.

The next step will include how to release red wolves in a way that takes advantage of the

genes red wolves hiding in coyote populations. There should be a philosophy in our mind that we

created this problem, so we should be responsible for fixing it.

8.Why was much genetic variation of the red wolves lost?

A.Their habitat loss. B.Their limited number.

C.Their relatives' extinction. D.Their poor adaptability.

9.What does the underlined word“underdog”in Para.3 mean?

A.Failure. B.Success. C.Breakthrough. D.Dilemma.

10.What is Brzeski's attitude to releasing red wolves into the wild?

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