山东日照市2021届高三3月第一次模拟考试英语试题

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高三模拟考试

英语试题

2021.03

本试卷共三部分，共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Heritage on the Edge

In an effort to preserve some of the world’s most famous landmarks，Google has announced

a new project to transform a few of the most endangered by climate change into interactive 3D

models，just in case one or all is irreparably(不能恢复地)damaged in the coming decades．

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle comprises 27 buildings on top of an extinct volcano．It was home to many

kings and queens．But old roofs and rainwater management systems will become insufficient as

they will be unable to deal with the level of storm water associated with extreme weather

events．Besides，if temperatures continue to rise，the rate of decay(腐烂)will increase further．

Kilwa Kisiwani

Kilwa Kisiwani was a regional center of the medieval trading civilization along the East

African Coast ．Its permanent architecture included ports ，Muslim buildings ，and the

unique“stone houses” ．However ，the drier weather and subsequently heavy rainfall is

threatening the stability of the ruins，causing the worsening of this exposed heritage site．

Mosque City of Bagherat

The Mosque City of Bagherat was once a lost city ．It has many Muslim

buildings，bridges，roads and palaces ．A recent report stressed the increasing impacts of sea

level rise and changes in salinity( 盐度 )on this community ．Increased salinity not only makes

much of the water undrinkable but damages structures．

Chan Chan

Chan Chan was the capital city of Chimu empire ，stretching for nearly a thousand

kilometers along the coastline ．The city planning reflects a strict political and social

strategy．But site managers today face challenges in rainfall and droughts due to El Nino events

and climate change that threaten to gradually wash the ancient city away．

1．What do we know about Edinburgh Castle?

A．It was built along the coast． B．It is the largest castle in the world．

C．It is in danger of being washed away．D．It used to be the home of royal families．

2．Which of the following phenomena is happening in the Mosque City of Bagherat?

A．Water pollution． B．Water’s becoming salty．

C．Water shortage． D．Water’s being overused．

3．What is probably the biggest threat to the above sites?

A．Temperature rises． B．Volcanic eruptions．

C．Sea water．D．Environmental damage．

A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year’s International Children’s Peace Prize for

his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌)in his country．

The prize winner，Sadat Rahman，promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer

exists ． “ The fight against cyberbullying is like a war ，and in this war I am a fearless

fighter ， ” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague ，the

Netherlands．He added，“If everybody keeps supporting me，then together we will win this

battle against cyberbullying．”

Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying

and a way to report cases of it．He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of

a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying．“I will not stop until were

receive no more cases through the app，”Rahman said at the ceremony．

The award comes with a fund of over $118 ，000 ，which is invested by the KidsRights

Foundation．The group chooses projects to support causes that ale closely linked to the winner’s

work．

Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala

Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg ．And the students who organized the

March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American

state of Florida also won the prize．

Yousafzai praised Rahman’s work during the ceremony ．She spoke through video

conferencing ． “ All children have the fight to be protected from violence no matter if it is

physical or mental，offline or online，”she said．“Cyberbullying damages that fight．”

4．What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?

A．Battling online violence． B．Helping poor children．

C．Being a brave fighter．D．Removing school bullying．

5．What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?

A．People’s lack of education． B．His own experience of being bullied．

C．A girl’s death from cyberbullying．D．The wide use of mobile phone apps．

6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．The March for Our Lives event． B．Human rights activists in the world．

C．A horrible mass school shooting．D．Some previous winners of the prize．

7．What can we infer from Yousafzai’s words?

A．Rahman’s efforts have paid off．

B．Cyberbullying should be got rid of．

C．All children have the right to fight against violence．

D．Children are faced with physical and mental bullying．

Looking for a place to take a rest，sip a cup of coffee and have a furry companion? Welcome

to animal-themed cafes．

In recent years，the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many

cities throughout China ．While many cafes started out offering the company of cats and

dogs，others are expanding their range ．Some cafes include animals like squirrels ，raccoons

and even capybaras．

In reviews ，internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these

businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar．

“The customers love animals ．They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at

home，but circumstances don’t allow it，”said pet cafe owner Tian Rui，Liu Jing，a Beijing

resident who works in finance，loves pigs，but her parents would not endorse her getting one as

a pet．The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images．But now，she can

have close contact with an adorable pig every weekend in a pet cafe．

Also ，these pet cafes serve as a shelter for those who find comfort in being around

animals ． “ In this place ，you can get close to the cute little ones in a very comfortable way

without having to worry about safety and hygiene(卫生)—overall，it is an extremely comfortable

experience，”said Zhao Ming from Tianjin，30，a frequent pet cafe visitor．

Animal lovers also expect the pet cafes to change people’s attitudes toward pets ．Animals

like ducks，pigs and sheep have been served as food for many years．People hardly see them as

pets．But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them

as family members or close friends．

“Whether at home or in stores ，these little animals are there for companionship and they

bring warmth to our hearts ．They care and understand just like family members ．They give us

much more than the love we give to them，”Zhao said．

8．Why do people visit pet cafes?

A．To pursue inner peace． B．To appreciate animal images．

C．To experience a clean environment．D．To have close contact with animals．

9．What does the underlined word“endorse”in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Believe in． B．Approve of． C．Prevent．D．Suspect．

10．We can conclude from Paragraph 6 that pet cafes may__________．

A．change our views of animals

B．teach us how to look after pets better

C．show us the importance of having pets

D．remind us to value our family and friends

11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Cafes Enjoy Great Popularity B．Ideal Shelters for Lovely Animals

C．Animals Turn into Companions D．Animal Lovers from Different Cities

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