2023届山东省烟台市高三二模英语试题含解析

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2023 年高考适应性练习(一)

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Start a getaway to three of Italy’s most-loved cities: Rome, Florence and Venice! This 5-day trip takes you to

some finest artistic treasures in the country.

Day 1 Arrive in Rome

Upon arrival in Rome, get to your city centre accommodation by taxi. You can explore it as you like,

appreciating the architectural wonders of Ancient Rome and the Baroque Era or spending a leisurely afternoon in

cafes listening to music.

Day 2 Visit the Vatican Museums & the Colosseum

You’ll begin the day by walking to the Vatican Museums for a guided tour of this fantastic landmark. The

museums contain many eye-opening artworks. After lunch, you’ll take a taxi to the symbol of the city, the

Colosseum, constructed in the first century to host events like animal hunts or human fighting games.

Day 3 Travel to Florence & Explore

After breakfast, you’ll check out and make your way to the train station in Rome to catch your express train to

Florence. Then check into your hotel and head out on a guided tour of Florence’s key landmarks. The longest-

standing symbol of Florence, up until 1218, Ponte Vecchio was the only bridge that crossed the Arno River.

Day 4 Travel to Venice & Explore

You’ll catch your train to Venice, a city built entirely on water and spread over 100 islands that attracts each

and every visitor! On arrival, catch a water taxi to your hotel and check in. The afternoon will be spent getting to

know Venice and learning all about its history and famous landmarks with a guide.

Day 5 Say Goodbye to Italy!

After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.

1. What do we know about the Colosseum?

A. It dates from 3000 years ago.

B. It reflected Italian social justice.

C. It’s a contemporary art muscum.

D. It was established for entertainment.

2. Which means of transport is suggested from Rome to Florence?

A. By air. B. By rail.

C. By water. D. By road.

3. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To promote a tour. B. To recommend exhibits.

C. To advertise a travel agency. D. To introduce historical sites.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期 5天的意大利之旅及旅行的具体安排。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Visit the Vatican Museums & the Colosseum”部分关键句“After lunch, you’ll take

a taxi to the symbol of the city, the Colosseum, constructed in the first century to host events like animal hunts or

human fighting games.”（午餐后，你将乘坐出租车前往这座城市的象征——斗兽场，斗兽场建于一世纪，

用于举办动物狩猎或人类格斗游戏等活动。）可知，斗兽场用于举办动物狩猎或人类格斗游戏等活动，由

此可知，斗兽场是为娱乐而设立的。故选 D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Day 3 Travel to Florence & Explore”部分关键句“After breakfast, you’ll check out and

make your way to the train station in Rome to catch your express train to Florence.”（早餐后，您将结账前往罗

马火车站，搭乘开往佛罗伦萨的特快列车。）可知，您将去罗马火车站搭乘特快列车去佛罗伦萨，由此可

知，文章建议我们从罗马乘火车去佛罗伦萨。故选 B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Start a getaway to three of Italy’s most-loved cities: Rome, Florence

and Venice! This 5-day trip takes you to some finest artistic treasures in the country.”（开始前往意大利三个最

受欢迎的城市：罗马、佛罗伦萨和威尼斯！这趟为期 5天的旅行将带您参观这个国家最好的艺术瑰宝。）

可知，文章主要介绍了为期 5天的意大利之旅及旅行的具体安排，由此可知，文章的主要目的是宣传一个

旅游项目。故选 A项。

“I know when to go out, and when to stay in.”, English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit

single. When it comes to consuming food, the decisiveness claimed by the singer-songwriter is hard to achieve. I

disagree with the statement and argue it’s better to eat out than to order home delivery.

To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, we’re immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat

us, but by a flood of physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decoration of the place, the nose breathes in the

pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive

in-store music. To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that

simply can’t be reproduced by ordering home delivery. Eating out is, without doubt, the more exciting and thus

better choice.

Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful. Whether it is because we

need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones,

going out for a meal can be a break from the hard labour of domestic living.

We could take it as an opportunity for self-care—to treat ourselves by dressing up, arriving in style at a fancy

restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refresh our weary soul. Ordering home delivery would

only contribute to feelings of being penned in while; eating out is an escape for the trapped individual. Food

delivery app users reason it’s a trouble and less convenient to dress up and eat out.

However, it’s worth noting we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for

home delivery. There’s a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that can’t

be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient. Consequently, it makes

more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.

4. What does the author mainly talk about?

A. Dining options. B. Cuisine culture.

C. Consumption level. D. Food categories.

5. What advantage of eating out is highlighted in paragraph 2?

A. Quality service. B. Comfort and convenience.

C. Sensory enjoyment. D. A reasonable mix of nutrition.

6. What does the author think of ordering home delivery?

A. It’s quite pricey. B. It may let consumers down.

C. It may cause food waste. D. It’s not environmental-friendly.

7. How is the text developed?

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