2023届山东省烟台市高三二模英语试题

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2023 年高考适应性练习(一)

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Start a getaway to three of Italy’s most-loved cities: Rome, Florence and Venice! This 5-day trip takes you to

some finest artistic treasures in the country.

Day 1 Arrive in Rome

Upon arrival in Rome, get to your city centre accommodation by taxi. You can explore it as you like,

appreciating the architectural wonders of Ancient Rome and the Baroque Era or spending a leisurely afternoon in

cafes listening to music.

Day 2 Visit the Vatican Museums & the Colosseum

You’ll begin the day by walking to the Vatican Museums for a guided tour of this fantastic landmark. The

museums contain many eye-opening artworks. After lunch, you’ll take a taxi to the symbol of the city, the

Colosseum, constructed in the first century to host events like animal hunts or human fighting games.

Day 3 Travel to Florence & Explore

After breakfast, you’ll check out and make your way to the train station in Rome to catch your express train to

Florence. Then check into your hotel and head out on a guided tour of Florence’s key landmarks. The longest-

standing symbol of Florence, up until 1218, Ponte Vecchio was the only bridge that crossed the Arno River.

Day 4 Travel to Venice & Explore

You’ll catch your train to Venice, a city built entirely on water and spread over 100 islands that attracts each

and every visitor! On arrival, catch a water taxi to your hotel and check in. The afternoon will be spent getting to

know Venice and learning all about its history and famous landmarks with a guide.

Day 5 Say Goodbye to Italy!

After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.

1. What do we know about the Colosseum?

A. It dates from 3000 years ago.

B. It reflected Italian social justice.

C. It’s a contemporary art muscum.

D. It was established for entertainment.

2. Which means of transport is suggested from Rome to Florence?

A. By air. B. By rail.

C. By water. D. By road.

3. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To promote a tour. B. To recommend exhibits.

C. To advertise a travel agency. D. To introduce historical sites.

“I know when to go out, and when to stay in.”, English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit

single. When it comes to consuming food, the decisiveness claimed by the singer-songwriter is hard to achieve. I

disagree with the statement and argue it’s better to eat out than to order home delivery.

To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, we’re immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat

us, but by a flood of physical feelings—the eyes take in the internal decoration of the place, the nose breathes in the

pleasant smell of expertly plated food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive

in-store music. To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that

simply can’t be reproduced by ordering home delivery. Eating out is, without doubt, the more exciting and thus

better choice.

Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful. Whether it is because we

need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones,

going out for a meal can be a break from the hard labour of domestic living.

We could take it as an opportunity for self-care—to treat ourselves by dressing up, arriving in style at a fancy

restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refresh our weary soul. Ordering home delivery would

only contribute to feelings of being penned in while; eating out is an escape for the trapped individual. Food

delivery app users reason it’s a trouble and less convenient to dress up and eat out.

However, it’s worth noting we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for

home delivery. There’s a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that can’t

be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience might just wind up being inconvenient. Consequently, it makes

more sense to eat out rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.

4. What does the author mainly talk about?

A. Dining options. B. Cuisine culture.

C. Consumption level. D. Food categories.

5. What advantage of eating out is highlighted in paragraph 2?

A. Quality service. B. Comfort and convenience.

C. Sensory enjoyment. D. A reasonable mix of nutrition.

6. What does the author think of ordering home delivery?

A. It’s quite pricey. B. It may let consumers down.

C. It may cause food waste. D. It’s not environmental-friendly.

7. How is the text developed?

A. By providing examples. B. By following space order.

C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing mental processes.

A school science project by a group of students in Canada has led to an important discovery: EpiPens might

cease to function normally in space.

EpiPens, the auto-injectors ( 注射器) that deliver life-saving medicine called epinephrine, help with severe

allergic(过敏) reactions. The epinephrine opens up airways, maintains heat function and blood pressure and calms

the allergic reaction so the person can breathe.

The students working on Program for Gifted Learners (PGL), were curious about how radiation in space

would affect the molecular( 分子 )structure of epinephrine. As part of a NASA initiative called “Cubes in Space,”

which launches science experiments students come up with, they sent two cubes with samples of both pure

epinephrine and EpiPen solution into space, one on a rocket and the other on a balloon. With the cubes too small to

hold an entire EpiPen the students had consulted with Paul Mayer, a chemist at University of Ottawa and eventually

figured out a way to get the EpiPen solution into a specially-made bottle.

The samples were analyzed in a lab before and after returning to Earth. The team found the pure epinephrine

samples only returned 87 percent pure — the other 13 percent had turned into poisonous chemicals. And no

epinephrine was found in the EpiPen solution samples.

Mayer was skeptical at first that the samples would show any signs of decomposition, but he was blown away

by the “dramatic” results. “It’s brilliant,” he tells Global News. “The first part of doing science is asking the right

questions, and they asked a fantastic question.”

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