2023届山东省烟台市等2地高三一模英语试题 含解析

3.0 envi 2024-12-09 7 4 60.18KB 23 页 3知币
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2023 年高考诊断性测试
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 )
第一节(15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 )
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for
the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Through
a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time, campers are able to master the basics of the
sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers
must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco
Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is
required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $255.
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and
dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.
All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring
their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and kneeelbow pads (护具).
Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knot ( ) -tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry
Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register. All campers can
enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price: $275.
1. What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp?
A. First aid knowledge.
B. Appropriate weight.
C. Previous learning experience.
D. Personal protective equipment.
2. What is special about Skateboarding Camp?
A. It is intended for primary pupils.
B. It’ll issue certificates of excellence.
C. It bases its lessons on campers’ levels.
D. It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
3. Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers?
A. Windsurfing Camp.
B. Sailing Camp.
C. Skateboarding Camp.
D. Rock Climbing Camp.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校青少年休闲夏令营的情况。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Windsurfing Camp 部分“Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able
to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. (露营者必须年满 10-17 岁才
能注册。所有露营者必须能游泳,体重 100 磅或以上,才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)”可知,Windsurfing
Camp 要求所有露营者必须有恰当
体重。故选 B
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Skateboarding Camp 部分“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the
lessons will be adapted to their ability. (滑冰运动员将在课程的第一天进行评估,课程将根据他们的能力进行
调整。)”可知,Skateboarding Camp 的课程以露营者的水平为基础。故选 C
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Rock Climbing Camp 部分“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the
campsites. (所有露营者都可以享受往返露营地的巴士服务。)”可知,Rock Climbing Camp 给所有露营者提
供公共交通。故选 D
B
Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is
tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally
invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children.
Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources
has helped modern parents engage more in their children’s development, both academically and emotionally.
Modem parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and
confident children.
A modem parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on
their children. They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and
friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the
development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with
life skills such as doing laundry ( ),clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting
children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to
manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of
the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and
managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods,
and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the
extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites.
There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who
are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much.
4. What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Employing.
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