2023届山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（一）英语试卷（含解析）

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2023 届山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷

英语（一）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Not many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been going

under-ground for as long as we've been humans. All over the world you'll find all manner of

magnificent underground phenomena. Here are our favourite.

1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,Colombia

Engineers, miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath 200 meres.Even more

amazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light falls

through it, filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples. Catch it on a

Sunday, and you'll discover it's still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church.

2.Salina Turda,Romania

Built deep below the Earth's surface in a salt mine, Salina Turda features attractions like a

panoramic wheel, mini-golf, bowling, table tennis and even boating on a mine lake. What the park

lacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters, it makes up for in stunning scenery.

3.Under,Norway

Though not so much underground as underwater, Under in Kristiansand, Norway, this classy

restaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Sea

cur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.

4.Thrihnukagigur,Iceland

If you don't want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away, you can take a lift

700 feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in 4,000 years,but even

so, it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a

volcano.

1.Which of the following serves as a church?

A.Under in Norway. B.Salina Turda in Romania.

C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland. D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia.

2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?

A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf. B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.

C.See the light fill every room in the church. D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.

3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?

A.It's only open to church people on Sunday. B.It features safe recreational equipment.

C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast. D.It's been inactive for thousands of years.

My sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had an

accident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute. When I finally saw her, I

hugged her tight. Then I looked at the other driver. Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at

about seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five, I could have choked him.

“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctor's office.

Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better. At her appointment, her doctor cleared her to

resume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention of

getting behind the wheel.

Later that day, I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On the

phone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realized

she sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars. I realized that no matter how I felt about it,

allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasn't good for her. When she hung up, I hugged her.“You're

stronger than you think,"I said."And tomorrow you're going to drive my car and meet your friends

for lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it, and it will get easier each time you do.”

I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind the

wheel again.

The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous and

proud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant, and I felt my heart rate return to normal. The

tears I'd been holding back all week flooded my eyes. Watching her leave the house without me

for the first time since the accident was frightening, but it was also necessary.

4.What was the author's reaction at the driver's words?

A.She almost burst with anger. B.She felt guilty for her daughter.

C.She felt sympathy for him. D.She was choked with sorrow.

5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?

A.Staying away from driving. B.Attending a driving lesson.

C. Contacting the insurance agent. D.Retaking her routine activities.

6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?

A.The driver took the blame for the accident.

B.The accident had been worse than expected.

C. Julia should overcome the fear to drive.

D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble.

7.Why did the author cry at Julia's text?

A.Julia was good at learning to drive. B.Julia recovered mentally and physically.

C.Julia had supportive friends and parents. D.Julia could look after herself when driving.

As summer comes,the promise of "working from anywhere"comes down to the discomfort of

the sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk. Now hotels are offering "third spaces",

promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recent

London offerings.

She first headed to Birch, a hotel north of the city. Men and women in their 20s and early 30s

work over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area, with classes in pottery,

baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy special

discounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnight

guest.

Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard, which now offers stays from

10 am to 6 pm, aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery to

inspire.

Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues, like Birch's excellent Wi-Fi and the stretch

class. So does the Shangri-La, with its pool and a view of St Paul's Cathedral from your room on

the 38th floor.

Yet problems soon became apparent. The first is price. An overnight stay at Birch or the

Shangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problem

is: how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel like

work?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendly

atmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from your

office.As with most material indulgences （放纵），a sense of emptiness comes once the

freshness of the hotel wears off.

Just don't expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard day's work. Most of the

Shangri-La' s daytime residents aren't executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her at

The Economist's London head office or, failing that, her kitchen table.

8.What's the purpose of working "third spaces"?

A.To free people of traveling to work. B.To promote workplace creativity.

C.To place workers in good work settings. D.To help people deal with the lockdown.

9.What's the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?

A.It holds regular work-related classes. B.It provides discounts for companies.

C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors. D.It offers day work and night stays.

10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?

A.Stays there in the working hours. B.Stays overnight for office work.

C.The friendly office atmosphere. D.Work-related training courses.

11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?

A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Sympathetic. D.Uncertain.

Car tyres produce particles （微粒） when picking up speed or stopping ，which are

considered by environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics

in the ocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into the

atmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A 2020 study suggested

windblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.

While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics, there is plenty of re-

search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion. In 2017, a global model found

tyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean, at 28%.And in

2019, a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨损）from car tyres was a large

source of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and human

health, the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase, the ecological

risks could be widespread within a century.

Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous. The average tyre loses 4 kg over its lifetime,and tyre

particles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere, even in the Arctic and

the Antarctic.

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