2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语试题含解析

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济宁市 2023 年高考模拟考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

With two documentaries—All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers—making it to the Oscars, there’s

renewed interest in India’s diverse wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are

four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.

Coring a Wildlife Reserve

Coringa is the second largest mangrove forest in the country. It is a birder’s paradise and also home to otters,

jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here during January—March

every year.

COSTOFRIDE: ₤400 一2,500per person by boat

BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to February

National Chambal Reserve

The 5,400 sq km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone species—Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal

and red-crowned roof turtle—along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident

birds,

COST OF RIDE: ₤1,800 per person by boat

BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to March

Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park

The park has 21 small islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems—coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves

—with over 4,200 species of plants and animals. It is the last reserve of the unique “living fossil” Balanogloss us

that links vertebrates(脊椎动物) and invertebrates.

COST OF RIDE: ₤200—400 per person in a glass-bottomed boat

BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to March

Man as National Park

This reserve is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. It is home to the threatened Indian Rhinoceros and

other rare species like the Red Panda, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog, and is also a Project Tiger Reserve and an

elephant reserve with around 55 species of mammals, 450 species of birds and 50 species of reptiles.

COST OF RIDE: 1,150 per head on elephant, 4,400 for a jeep with four people, 8,200 per person to 10,600 for six

people in a boat.

BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to May

1. What is probably the major concern of visitors choosing these less-known reserves?

A. Season. B. Security. C. Price. D. Transportation.

2. Which attracts tourists who hope to see different turtle species most?

A. Coring a Wildlife Reserve.

B. National Chambal Reserve.

C. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.

D. Man as National Park.

3. How much does it cost for 4 people to explore Man as National Park on elephant?

A. ₤4

400. B. ₤4,600. C. ₤8,200. D. ₤10,600.

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不为人知，价格不高，但值得探索的保护区。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“With two documentaries—All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers—making

it to the Oscars， there’s renewed interest in India’s diverse wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are

usually expensive. Here are four less-known reserves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.”（随着

两部纪录片《万物呼吸》和《大象语者》入围奥斯卡，人们对印度多样化的野生动物重新产生了兴趣。然

而，大多数受欢迎的野生动物园通常都很昂贵。这里有四个不太为人所知的保护区，虽然价格不高，但同

样值得探索。）可知，人们选择这四个不太为人所知的保护区时考虑的是价格不高，故选 C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二个黑体字部分“The 5,400 sq km reserve is the only one in India with three keystone

species—Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle—along with eight rare turtle species and about

300 species of migratory and resident birds”（这个 5400 平方公里的保护区是印度唯一一个拥有三种关键物

种——恒河海豚、长尾海豚和赤冠顶龟——以及 8种稀有海龟和约 300 种候鸟和留鸟的保护区。）可知，

对于想看到不同海龟种类的人们而言，可以选择 National Chambal Reserve。故选 B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“COST OF RIDE: 1,150 per head on elephant, 4,400 for a jeep with four people,

8,200 per person to 10,600 for six people in a boat.”（乘坐费用:大象每人₤1150 美元，四人吉普车每人

₤4400，六人乘船每人₤8200 至₤10600）可知，乘坐大象每人需要₤1150，因而四个人需要

₤1150*4=₤4600，故选 B。

When 76-year-old Antoinette-Marie Williams played 17-year-old Emmett Daniels in chess for the first time,

she gave Daniels a run for his money. Paired through DOROT, a New York organization which was launched in

1976, they are a perfect match. “I was a good opponent for him. I don’t think he expected it.” Williams told the

CVS Health blog Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational

relationship that they both enjoy. Williams and Daniels’ relationship disproves the idea that people of different

generations have little in common.

Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging

services. Volunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults, in services specific to the person’s needs

and interests, with the ultimate goal of lessening loneliness of the old.

Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years, but the classification of loneliness

as an epidemic(流行病) has emerged only in recent years. In 2018, the UK government appointed a Minister for

Loneliness, highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report

by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission, which found that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a

national strategy to address the issue.

Fortunately, there are ways to battle loneliness, including the intervention in the lives of isolated seniors by

organizations like DOROT. It advocates building a support network by reaching out to family and friends, joining a

community or social group, or volunteering to connect with like-minded people. The connection between Williams

and Daniels shows that these inter-generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and

adding joy to the lives of all the participants, young and old.

Another way to battle loneliness is to use technology to stay connected with loved ones which fosters meaning

and purpose through online activities and conversations. Practicing self-care is also encouraged, as is being patient

because strong relationships take time and effort to create.

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