2023届山东省济宁市高考一模英语试题含解析

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济宁市 2023 年高考模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“I was sleeping on the street for nine days. If it weren’t for Crisis, I might have died,” said Eddie, who was a

chef for years, working in luxurious hotels in London. He lost his job and his health declined. He spent all his

savings on rent and was forced to leave his home when they ran out.

He stayed with a friend, but it was crowded, and his friend eventually asked him to leave. Eddie found out

about Crisis by chance and was referred to a Crisis at Christmas hotel.

Eddie was given a Crisis coach, who supported him in finding somewhere to live and he was given a phone,

which he used to look for work. Eddie is settled in his new home. His health condition is much better and he is

looking forward to the future.

Right now thousands of people at the sharp end of poverty are being pushed into homelessness. People are

being left with no options than to go without basics like food, heating or keeping a roof over their heads.

Please donate today to end someone’s homelessness and support to leave homelessness behind for good.

·£10 monthly could provide a warm welcome and help someone take their first stepsout of homelessness.

·£32 monthly could help fund one-to-one specialist coaching in housing, benefits, well-being and work.

·£64 monthly could help fund one of our support workers to assist someone trapped in temporary

accommodation in looking for affordable and settled housing.

·£100 monthly could buy a household starter kit, filled with essentials someone might not be able to afford, to

help them settle into their new home.

Please search ‘Crisis at Christmas’ to make your donation. Here is how:

0800 999 2060 Room 006, Freepost, Crisis at Christmas Scan the QR

code

with your phone

camera to donate

1. What is Crisis at Christmas?

A. A hotel. B. A health center.

C. An employment agency. D. A charity organization.

2. What difference can you make to a beneficiary with a donation of £32 monthly?

A. Helping rent a luxurious house.

B. Helping throw a welcome party.

C. Helping buy household necessities.

D. Helping get personalized guidance.

3. How many ways are there to make a donation?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对慈善组织 Crisis at Christmas 作捐赠的方式和不同金额可实现的帮

助意义。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中““I was sleeping on the street for nine days. If it weren’t for Crisis, I might have

died,” said Eddie, ”（“我在街上睡了九天。如果不是 Crisis，我可能已经死了,”埃迪说,）第三段中

“Eddie was given a Crisis coach, who supported him in finding somewhere to live and he was given a phone,

which he used to look for work.”（埃迪得到了一个 Crisis 教练，这个教练支持他找到住的地方，他得到了

一部电话，他用来找工作。）第五段中“Please donate today to end someone’s homelessness and support to

leave homelessness behind for good.”（请今天捐款，来帮助无家可归的人结束苦难，并支持永远摆脱无家

可归。）可推知，Crisis at Christmas 是一个帮助无家可归的人的一个慈善机构。故选 D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干关键词“£32 monthly”定位于文章中第五段下“£32 monthly could help fund one-to-

one specialist coaching in housing, benefits, well-being and work.”（每个月 32 法郎可以帮助实现在住房、救

济金、福利和工作方面实现一对一的专家辅导。）可知，每个月捐赠 32 法郎，可以帮助实现获得个性化的

指导。故选 D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中提到可以通过打电话、直接到办公地点和扫描二维码共三种方式来实现捐赠，

故选 C。

Bard, Kinetic (Coffee House Press, 2023) by Anne Waldman, one of the most important living American

poets, is a new collection of autobiographical (自传体的) pieces, including published and unpublished essays,

correspondence, interviews, and poems from the last 20 years.

Though the origin of the texts and poems is relatively recent, Bard, Kinetic tracks Waldman’s life from her

childhood in Greenwich Village to the present. Rather than a memoir (回忆录) , this energetic collection integrates

her stories into contexts — literary, political, spiritual, familial.

In Sketch, the first and longest piece in the book, Waldman describes what guided her to poetry from an early

age — Her intellectual and artistic parents encouraged her “to read widely, to write, think, talk about it, be curious

and critical.” Reading Sketch for its wonderful autobiographical details and the successful moments that run

through Waldman’s life is a pleasure. In Interview with Poetas, Madrid 2018, another piece from the book’s second

section, she wrote, “We need cultural and humanitarian revolution. We need poetry to remind us of the magic we

have had that needs attendance and recharge.” Her voice and vision have a collective width.

Waldman insists on combining art with nearly every aspect of her life. Bard, Kinetic, at all points, a high-

energy construct, and at all points, an energy-discharge, puts readers on the path to recognizing poetry as a mental

aid, as an action that reaches across geography, species, and time. As she wrote in the book’s preface, she

commands herself to “keep pushing for knowledge, study with a deeper investigation and a deeper action. The

action, totally necessary”. These are high aims that Waldman has insisted on, tirelessly, her entire life. Waldman

shines. Her heart could be our heart.

This new book is best read as a companion of Vow to Poetry (2001), Waldman’s previous collection of

interviews and autobiographical essays, which will help readers appreciate this book better.

4. What do we know about Bard, Kinetic by Waldman?

A. It is a memoir. B. It documents her life and work.

C. It is her first collection of poems. D. It is to be issued by Coffee House Press.

5. What’s the purpose of paragraph 3?

A. To add relevant background information.

B. To help readers gain partial insight into the book.

C. To persuade readers to conduct selective reading.

D. To introduce Waldman’s writing styles.

6. What is implied in the underlined sentence “Her heart could be our heart.” in paragraph 4?

A. We should stick to our goals.

B. We should learn poems by heart.

C. We should seek fame and wealth.

D. We should enjoy life to our hearts’ content.

7. What’s the text?

A. A diary entry. B. A news report.

C. A book review. D. An autobiography.

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