2023届山东省菏泽市鄄城县一中高三第三次模拟英语试题

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2023 届高三信息押题卷(三)新高考Ⅰ卷

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have to do to camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once you're a mile

from the trail head, you're free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No Trace

principles, though!Of course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, you’ll need to pack

everything you need, from water and food to other supplies.

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 21. Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites?

2.如回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

A. Redwood National &State Park. B. Zion National Park.

C. Great Sand Dunes National Park. D. Petrified Forest National Park.

22. What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground?

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

A. Pay $50 for the camping. B. Get a permit in advance.

C. Camp with group members. D. Reserve sites in the peak season.

考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分

23. What feature do the four national parks have in common?

A. Outdoor tent campsites. B. Enough camping equipment.

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) C. Convenient traffic conditions. D. Eco-friendly adventures.

第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Best Campgrounds in U. S. National Parks

Finding a rewarding career in life is often tricky, and for a young farmer,a disability could so easily

have crushed his dreams. But John Ray,a 12-year-old, isn't going to let his muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩) stop

him from rolling up his sleeves and getting dirty.

Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National &State Park,CA

The remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground,

though, with only 26 sites. So you'll need to book your site well in advance. As far as facilities go, there

are solar showers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and food lockers—more than enough for a remote

camping adventure. Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs(房车) are

prohibited on this road.

Nightly rate:$35

John Ray was born with a rare form of the muscular disease that causes muscles to weaken. The doctors

didn't expect him to live long. However, John has proved doctors wrong by living life to the full, so much that

he's able to lend a much needed hand to his father, Donny Ray, who is busy driving truck, raising livestock and

growing produce that is then sold at farmers'markets.

Young John used to be brought to a specific area of the farm to work. Due to his disability he was very

restricted in his movements. His regular wheelchair couldn't move around on the farm, so the family tried

their best to adapt to their son's needs.

Watchman Campground, Zion National Park,UT

There are five different loops( 圈):Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-

only. Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular.

Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through November. The off-season, on the other hand,

offers first-come, first-served camping.

Nightly rate:$30 for an electric site;$20 for a tent-only site

Pi ñon Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park,CO

As an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and

amazing views of North America's tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adult alike. Renting aș

sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun—you’ll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs

and tents.

Nightly rate:$20

Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park,AZ

It's a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The only thing you

One day Donny came across an all-terrain ( 全地形) wheelchair, the Action Trackchair.Unfortunately the

chair came with a high price tag that the family couldn't afford. Thankfully Donny spotted a second-hand one

for sale and with the help of Donny’s employer, the family were able to buy the impressive equipment.

Donny made a few adaptions to the new chair so John could go anywhere. Over the next two months he's

been feeding in the barn and helping with the potato planting in the fields. In the video,Donny captioned (配

文)“No disabilities here, only new abilities.”We get to see a very industrious John at work:in the barn and

out in the fields.

So with the love, support, and determination of John's family, the youngster's future farming career is

definitely looking hopeful. As his mom Trina Reid shares:“If John has taught me anything,it’s that tireless

effort is everything. There is nothing he says he can’t do.”

24. What did young John expect to do?

A. Find a rewarding career. B. Cure his muscular disease.

信息押题卷(三)新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题第 1 页(共 8 页)

C. Help his family on the farm. D. Set an example to disabled kids.

25. Why did the family buy the Action Trackchair for John? 29. What does the underlined word “projected”in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Because it was suitable for farm life. A. Noticed. B. Predicted. C. Doubted. D. Conducted.

B. Because it was a newly made wheelchair. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

C. Because it was specially designed for disabled children. A. People in the past didn't develop myopia.

D. Because it was cheaper than regular wheelchairs. B. Myopia could be cured by changing one's lifestyle.

26. What do Donny’s captioned words mean in the video? C. People with myopia could also lead a normal life.

A. John has overcome his barriers. B. John is strict with himself in life. D. Most art-related jobs favored nearsighted people.

C. John is fond of his new wheelchair. D. John is good at doing farming work. 31. What does the passage mainly tell us?

27. Which words can best describe John Ray? A. Glasses for nearsighted people have developed a lot.

A. Gifted and competitive. B. Attractive and considerate. B. Nearsightedness is increasing at an alarming rate.

C. Hardworking and confident. D. Generous and adventurous. C. Various reasons contribute to modern myopia.

CD. Myopia was not so disturbing in the past.

How did nearsighted people manage before glasses were invented? Have you ever thought about this?

Aristotle may have written the first observations of myopia( 近视) around 350 B. C. Because their eyeballs are

too long, people with this condition can see objects that are close by, but distant objects tend to look

unclear.

Neil Handley,a museum curator, said not much is known about how people dealt with myopia before the first

lenses(镜片) for nearsighted people were invented in the 15th century in Europe. And he noted that “even in the

history of the invention of glasses, that is a late development.”There are 13th-century European examples of

handheld convex lenses that were used to treat age-related vision loss known as presbyopia( 老花眼 ). But the

technology wasn't applied to treat nearsightedness for another 200 years.

“Because of the way that lens is held, you can see through it, and the artist has captured the effect that

the glass has,”Handley said. Myopia could be something of a modern condition. Rates of myopia have risen

sharply in recent decades, and researchers have projected that half the world will be myopic by 2050.

Doctors are still trying to figure out the cause behind this trend. Some have blamed genetic causes or an

increase in studying and screen time. It’s likely that myopia didn’t affect as many people in the past as it

does now. Handley said the late creation of nearsighted glasses suggests that treating the small number of

people with myopia wasn't regarded as a priority( 优先权 ) and that people could have gotten by with this

condition by making some adaptations in their lifestyle. Or, maybe there was more of an emphasis on putting

people in jobs that were suited to their ability to see, he said.

For example, people with myopia were historically valued in artisan contexts, such as medieval European

monasteries, where illuminating manuscripts(手写稿) and painting required making tiny,precise skills.

A study by Stockholm University and ETH Zurich scientists found that all rainwater on Earth is unsafe to

drink due to the levels of PFAS( 全氟烷基物质 ), or poisonous chemicals. These PFAS or “forever chemicals”are

becoming a part of a future reality that humans must, unfortunately, learn to live with. PFAS were first found in

shampoo, packaging, and even makeup but have begun to spread into our earth. A professor at Stockholm University

and lead author of the study, Ian Cousins noted,“There is nowhere on Earth where the rain would be safe to

drink, according to the measurements that we have taken.”

Using their study’s data, Cousins and his team illustrated that chemical levels in rainwater from remote

areas are unsafe and above the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) drinking water guidelines. Within this

study, they took rainwater samples from extremely remote areas like Antarctica or the Tibetan plateau. Although

these areas are originally known as being remote and untouched,their PFAS levels are around 14 times higher than

the US EPA guidelines.

PFAS has been associated with a range of serious health issues including cancer, childhood behavioral and

learning problems, complications with infertility and pregnancy, immune system issues, and high cholesterol.

Cousins continued by saying,“Based on the latest U. S. guidelines for PFOA in drinking water, rainwater

everywhere would be judged unsafe to drink. Although in the industrial world we don't often drink rainwater, many

people around the world expect it to be safe to drink and it supplies many of our drinking water sources.”

Managing Director of the Food Packaging Forum, Dr. Jane Muncke, said,“The vast amounts that it will cost to

reduce PFAS in drinking water to levels that are safe based on current scientific understanding need to be paid by

the industry producing and using these poisonous chemicals. The time to act is now.”

28. What can be learned about the first myopia glasses? 32. What do we know about PFAS from the first paragraph?

A. They came into people's view around 350 B. C. A. They were first found in rainwater.

B. They could help shorten people's eyeballs. B. They are mainly used in the make-up industry.

C. They didn't come out until the 15th century. C. Scientists have found ways to collect them from rainwater.

D. They were initially designed for old people. D. The insecurity of rainwater is linked to their levels.

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