《精准解析》山东省日照市2021届高三下学期5月校际联合考试英语试题（解析版）

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2018 级高三校际联合考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Guide to Riding a San Francisco Cable Car
Cable Car History
The cable car was introduced to San Francisco on August 2, 1873. Throughout the 1890s, eight companies
operated 600 cars which covered 21 cable car routes. The 1906 earthquake destroyed most of the cable car system.
Now, only 37 cable cars remain with three lines in operation. All cars are artistic works as they are made and
handled by hand!
Cable cars aren’t just for tourists! They are an essential part of the city’s public transport system. They are the
city’s only moving historic landmarks.
The Cable Car Lines
Powell-mason Line (Yellow signs on car): Begins at Market Street turnaround, and ends at Fisherman’s Wharf
East End (Bay Street turnaround).
Stops: Downtown(Market Street), Union Square, Nob Hill, Chinatown, Cable Car Museum, North Beach and
Fisherman’s Wharf(Bay Street).
Powell-hyde Line(Red signs on car): Begins at Market Street turnaround and ends at Fisherman’s Wharf West
End(Hyde Street turnaround).
Stops: Downtown(Market Street), Union Square, Nob Hill, Chinatown, Cable Car Museum, Russian Hill,
Fisherman’s Wharf(west end), and Hyde Street.
California Street Line: Runs East-west from Van Ness Avenue to the Financial District.
Stops: Van Ness Avenue, Polk Street, Nob Hill, Chinatown.
Fares
Tickets(single ride): can be purchased at turnarounds or from the conductor with cash as you board.
Adult &Youth: $7 each way.Senior(ages 65+)＆Disabled: $3 each way
Passes: are perfect for visitors to the city, and allow unlimited riding for one, three, or seven days on MUNI
cable cars, streetcars and buses.
One Day: $23; Three Days: $34; Seven Days: $45
Fastpasses(One Month): allow unlimited riding for one month on MUNI cable cars, streetcars and buses.
Adult(ages 18—64): $78; Youth(ages 5—17), Senior(ages 65+)and Disabled: $39
1. What do we know about San Francisco cable cars?
A. They operate automatically. B. They are just available for tourists.
C. They have become a unique sight. D. They have a history of over 200 years.
2. What do the three cable car lines have in common?
A. They end at the same stop. B. They run through Chinatown.
C. Their cars are of the same color. D. Their routes are equal in length.
3. How much will a couple of 70 pay for their fastpasses?
A. $23. B. $39. C. $45. D. $78.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旧金山缆车乘坐指南，介绍了缆车历史、缆车线路及票价等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cable cars aren’t just for tourists! They are an essential part of the city’s public
transport system. They are the city’s only moving historic landmarks.(缆车不只是供游客使用
的
!它们是城市公共
交通系统的重要组成部分。它们是这座城市唯一的移动历史地标。)”可推断，缆车已经成为当地一种独特
的景观。故答案为 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较三条线路的停靠点可以看出，它们都途径 Chinatown。故答案为 B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Senior(ages 65+)and Disabled: $3. 老年人(65 岁以上)和残疾人：$39)”可
知，超过 65 岁的老人每人票价为$39, 那么一对 70 岁的夫妇应该支付 2*$39=$78。故答案为 D。
B
Toni Morrison, an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature, was admired as the country's
greatest living writer and died at age 88. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon, and others explored the way
African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color.
She published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970.Eighteen years later, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her
novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery. It
became a best-seller and was later made into a film. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language
itself, a language she wants to liberate from race.” Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history
and the effects of racism on individuals.
She was born Chloe Ardelia Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, in 1931.Her father worked in a steel factory, and her
mother was a maid. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, D.C. At Howard, she
read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. “The writers
who affect me the most were novelists who were writing in Africa: Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart was a major
education for me, ”she told the Associated Press in 1998.
After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.
Several publishers rejected her first book, The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John
Leonard who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so charged with pain and
wonder that the novel becomes poetry.”
Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize. “Nobody was going to take that and
make it into something else. I felt representational. I felt American. I felt Ohioan. I felt blacker than ever. I felt
more woman than ever. I felt all of that and put all of that together and went out and had a good time, ”she said.
4. Which of the following is covered in Morrison’s novels?
A. The history of Blacks. B. Africa’s past.
C. The effects of American freedom. D. English literature.
5. What can we learn from John Leonard’s words?
A. He rejected Morrison’s first book. B. He appreciated Morrison’s poems.
C. He thought highly of The Bluest eye. D. He saw Morrison’s language as a wonder.
6. What can be inferred about Morrison from the last paragraph?
A. She longed to be an American. B. She felt proud of her color.
C. She changed her attitude to life. D. She was crazy about her works.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To remember a writer. B. To promote some books.
C. To introduce American life. D. To fight against racial discrimination.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
《精准解析》山东省日照市2021届高三下学期5月校际联合考试英语试题（解析版）.doc

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