江西省宜春市宜丰中学创新部2024届高三上学期10月月考试题+英语+PDF版含答案

3.0 envi 2024-12-09 5 4 271.38KB 5 页 3知币
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1
2023-2024（上）创新部高三第一次月考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (步5小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Get her bag back. B. Drive to the library. C. Search for the car key
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.
3. What will the man do next?
A. Pay duty. B. Hand in a camera. C.Drink some whiskey
4. What does the man think might help the woman see clearly?
A. Blowing in the eyes. B. Closing the eyes. C. Moving the eyes.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B.At a restaurant. C. At a cinema.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. How often does the woman check her phone?
A. Every five minutes. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days.
7. Where does the man get his information?
A. From an iPad. B. From his phone. C. From a computer.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How will the woman travel around Italy?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car
9. Where will the woman go first tomorrow?
A. The clothes shop. B. The post office. C. The bank.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至13 题。
10. How does the man feel about buying new furniture?
A.Understanding. B. Expectant. C. Puzzled
11. Who gave the speakers the dining table?
A. The woman’s parents. B. The man’s uncle. C. Their friend.
12. Which of the following do the speakers agree to buy?
A.A bed and a coffee table. B. A cupboard and a floor lamp.
C. Two night tables and a couch
13. What are the speakers likely to do next?
A. Return home. B. Watch a game. C. Go to another store
听第 9段材料,回答第`14 至17 题。
14. How does the woman feel?
A.Sick. B. Bored. C. Stressed
15.How long has the woman been feeling like this?
A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks
16. What helped the man’s sister?
A. Taking herbal medicines. B. Cooking her own food. C. Eating less sugar.
17. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Read her book. B. Bake her some cakes. C.Pour her a cup of tea.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至20 题。
18.How many items of clothing are made every year?
A. 100 billion. B. 60 billion. C. 30 billion.
19. What causes the problem of clothing waste according to the speaker?
A. The high productivity B. The way of buying clothes.
C. The strict rules of recycling.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. People’s pursuit of fashion. B. Clothing production process.
C. Effects of fast fashion on the environment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which
benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience
they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo (145 — 208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was
born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from
fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery,
gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of
anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before
Europeans did.
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (150 — 219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished
Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today’s
Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to his
outstanding contributions to TCM.
During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were
infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was no exception. The
experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his
town’s fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions;
and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its
publication the book was lost during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved
medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paid attention to
accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where
medicinal materials were produced.
On this basis, it took 27 years to compile ( 编 著 ) the pharmaceutical masterpiece,
Compendium of Materia Medica, which is known as the “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” and
has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.
21. What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?
A. Their books never come out.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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B. They travelled extensively across China.
C. They led the way worldwide in their own experts.
D. They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.
22. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.
B. Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.
C. Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.
D. Zhang Zhongjing’s medical masterpiece vanished before published.
23. In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?
A. Healthy lifestyles. B. Daily entertainment.
C. Historical figures. D. Fitness management.
B
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn
wasn’t going to make it. Their twins — a girl and a boy — were born two minutes apart and
exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to
save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d
stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
“I saw him gasp (大口喘气), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five
years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t
going to give up easily.”
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes
with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.
“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselves
the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last,
precious moments.”
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital
blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted
their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his
condition they then talked to him.
“We were trying to let him stay, ” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that
he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.”
Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing.
Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.
The couple’s lost boy had made it.
“We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his
sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth.
“Emily hardly-held back her tears,” Kate said, “and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection.
This whole experience makes you cherish them more.” “They widened their eyes as if there were
an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience,” David added.
24. What can we learn about the twins?
A. They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.
B. They have been in bad condition since birth.
C. The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.
D. They came to the world nearly 100 days earlier than expected.
25. Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. The dying boy went back to normal.
b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.
c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.
d. Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy.
A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-a-b
26. How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth?
A. Touched and challenged. B. Sad and confused.
C. Astonished and bored. D. Surprised and moved.
27. Which is a suitable title for the passage?
A. A life-giving touch. B. A successful medical attention.
C. A test from the God. D. First-time but devoted parents.
C
Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst(UMass Amherst)recently
announced that they have figured out how to engineer a biofilm（生物膜）that harvests the
energy in evaporation（蒸发）and changes it to electricity. This biofilm，which was announced
in Nature Communications, has the potential to revolutionize the world of wearable electronics,
powering everything from personal medical sensors to personal electronics.
“This is a very exciting technology,” says Liu Xiaomeng, graduate student in electrical and
computer engineering in UMass Amherst's College of Engineering and the paper's lead author.
“It generates real green energy, and unlike other so-called 'green-energy' sources, its production
is totally green.”
That's because this biofilm-which is a sheet of bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet of
paper-is produced naturally by an, engineered version of the bacterium Geobacter
sulfurreducens（硫还原地杆菌）.G.sulfurreducens is known to produce electricity and has
been used previously in “microbial batteries” to power electrical equipment. But such batteries
require that G. sulfurreducens be properly cared for and fed a constant diet. By contrast, this
new biofilm, which can supply as much energy as a comparably sized battery, works
continuously, because it is dead. And because it's dead, it doesn't need to be fed.
The secret behind this new biofilm is that it makes energy from the moisture（水分） on
your skin. Though we daily read stories about solar power, at least 50% of the solar energy
reaching the earth goes toward evaporating water. “This is a huge, undiscovered source of
energy,” says Yao Jun, professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMass Amherst, and
the paper's one senior author. Since the surface of our skin is constantly moist with sweat, the
biofilm can “plug into” it and change the energy locked in evaporation into enough energy to
power small equipment. “Our next step is to increase the size of our film to power more
intelligent wearable electronics,” says Yao, and Liu points out that one of the goals is to power
entire electronic systems, rather than single equipment.
28.What function is the biofilm expected to achieve?
A. Updating wearable electronics. B.Acquiring power from evaporation.
C.Changing the way of getting electricity. D. Supplying energy to “microbial batteries”.
29.What is the advantage of the biofilm compared with "microbial batteries”?
A. It's thinner in thickness. B. It's environmentally friendly.
C.It reduces the cost in usage. D. It employs a rare energy source.
30.How does the biofilm power small devices?
A.By interacting with solar power.
B.By gaining energy from electronic systems.
C.By using water to generate electricity.
江西省宜春市宜丰中学创新部2024届高三上学期10月月考试题+英语+PDF版含答案.pdf

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：5 页 大小：271.38KB 格式：PDF 时间：2024-12-09

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