江西省宜春市上高二中2024届高三上学期第一次月考试题+英语+含答案

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2024 届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷 8.17

命题人：冷康平

第一部分听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

第一节

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman advise the man to wear?

A.A suit. B.Casual clothes. C.A uniform.

2.What will the man do on Sunday?

A.Ride a bike. B.Stay at home. C.Go to the town.

3.What are scientists trying to do now?

A.Land on Mars.

B.Find water on Mars.

C.Send detectors to Mars.

4.What do we know about the man?

A.He is very full.

B.He accepts the invitation.

C.He won’t go to the concert.

5.What does the woman imply?

A.She remembers little about Hangzhou.

B.She is happy to talk to the man.

C.She’s never been to Hangzhou.

第二节

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题

将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6至7题。

6.What are NOT mentioned about New Zealand?

A.Snowcapped mountains. B.Grasslands. C.Wild animals.

7.What does the man think of the Maori culture?

A.Strange. B.Amazing. C.Traditional.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8至9题。

8.How soon must the speakers finish lunch?

A.In an hour. B.In 45 minutes. C.In half an hour.

9.Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s?

A.It is closed today.

B.It is too far away.

C.It is usually crowded.

听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。

10.What’s the date today?

A.August 17th. B.August 27th. C.September 50th.

11.Why will the woman go to China?

A.To be on business. B.To take a vacation. C.To visit relatives.

12.Who bought the tickets?

A.The man. B.Amanda. C.The woman’s boss.

听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。

13.What are the speakers doing?

A.Having a discussion.

B.Having an interview.

C.Having a meeting.

14.Why does the man quit school?

A.He doesn’t like studying.

B.He has to support the family.

C.His parents ask him to do so.

15.What’s the man’s favorite subject in high school?

A.Math. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.

16.What does the woman expect the man to do?

A.Work with her soon.

B.Further his study.

C.Talk with his parents.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。

17.Which is mentioned by the speaker?

A.Learning from each other.

B.How to find science articles.

C.How to report news.

18.What does the speaker say about Science News for Kids?

A.Most of the articles are written by kids.

B.Adults will enjoy it as well.

C.It’s only for young readers.

19.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Science experiments.

B.The Internet.

C.Science sites.

20.What can we find at Science Daily?

A.Research about creatures.

B.European history.

C.Geography knowledge.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项

If you've ever been enjoying takeout snacks, you can make these with ingredents （原

料）found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen.

Hosomaki Sushi

In Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed The

thinner hosomaki is the simpler, smaller version that is perfect for practicing. It takes you little

time to practise rolling and you will have fun making them at home.

Prep.:20 mins Cook:0 min Total: 20 mins

Taco Bell Crunchwrap Supreme

This is one of Americans'favorite fast-food go-to snacks, You can stuff it with whatever

strikes your fancy. So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans

or fruits

Prep.:15 mins Cook:30 mins Total:45 mins

Pumpkin(南瓜)Spice Latte

The first version of this drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015. Its

great popularity has meant that it's being served at the end of August, far ahead of regular pumpin

season. But for those who eagerly await the drink each year, there's even better news: the pumpkin

spice latte is actually quite easy to make at home at a far more affordable price.

Prep.:10 mins Cook:5 mins Total: 15 mins

BBQ Chicken Pizza

It is so delicious that it is worthwhile to make from the very beginning. lt is a great way to

use up leftover pork or barbecue chicken, A sweeter sauce will give you a more traditional

barbecue sauce taste.

Prep.:20 mins Cook;20 mins Total;40 mins

2l. Which snack is available without cooking?

A.Hosomaki Sushi. B. Taco Bell Crunchwrap Supreme

C.Pumpkin Spice Latte. D.BBQ Chicken Pizza.

22. What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza from others?

A. It is the most popular fast food.

B. Its producing cost is fairly high.

C. Its ingredients must contain meat.

D. It takes the most time to prepare.

23. Who is the text intended for?

A.Chefs. B.Vegetarians.

C. Barbecue lovers. D. Snack enthusiasts.

Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter died from a car

accident in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job because of the

economic depression,She had only $ 7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day

last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson.

And then Lady Luck cut them some slack, Sims and her daughter found a dollar bill in the

parking lot.Maybe this was their day, they told each other. So, they bought a lottery ticket and won

$ 100.

But before they could spend their bonus, Rakiya had an idea, The news in Kansas City that

week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been seriously

injured in the line of duty. He was in critical condition. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten

how kind the police had been after their own family member died. "The police were really there

for us,"Sims said, -They came to see my kids.They were fathers, friends, and therapists, "Rakiya

wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss' family. Her mom readily agreed.

On 10 July, Sims called the police and made an unidentified donation. Moved by her

generous expression of thanks, the officers did what they could do best—they tracked Sims down.

When she explained the family's motivation, the officers could hardly believe it, "Given her

current financial hardship, we encouraged her to keep the money,” the department later explained,

“She refused, saying the officer's family needed it and the police needed to know they were

supported, "

By then, that feeling of support was shared, The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims,

whom they described as “The Woman with the Heart of Gold”. Their goal was $ 10,000. As of 11

January 2022, they received $165,405. Ever better: Officer Moss, who had a l percent chance of

survival, is out of hospital and recovering.

24.What does the underlined phrase “cut them some slack”in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Giving them up. B.Doing them a favor.

C.Ridding them of debt. D.Inspiring them with an idea.

25.Why did Sims and her daughter make the donation?

A.To extend thanks to the police. B.To make a name on the Internet.

C. To get additional financial support. D. To set up a fund for the Officer Moss.

26. How did the police help Sims finally?

A. They raised money for her. B. They bought a lottery ticket for her.

C. They provided medical care. D. They saved her eldest daughter.

27.What can we learn from Sims' story?

A.Hardship makes a man wise. B. Don't judge a book by its cover.

C.One good turn deserves another. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

The sea could be the food bowl of the future. In Jervis Bay, south of Sydney, seaweed, which

is rich in fibre and omega 3,is grown and harvested.

Pia Winberg is a marine scientist who runs Australia's first food-grade farmed seaweed

company. Her crop is grown alongside mussels (贻贝) and is used as an additive in pasta and other

products.

Seaweed is also raised in large tanks, where it absorbs carbon dioxide waste from a wheat

processing factory, The business is small, but could help to reduce the ecological footprint of

traditional farming.

“We used ten percent of seaweed instead of wheat in bread and pasta, we've saved a million

hectares of land, we've eliminated all of the carbon dioxide emissions associated with that, and

we've also reduced the pressure on very precious fresh water,” said Pia Winberg.

Spiny sea urchins ( 海胆 ) are another blue economy resource. They can destroy marine

habitats, but a recent competition for environmental start-ups in Australia, saw them not as a pest

but a delicacy (佳肴).

Martina Doblin, CE0 of Sydney institute of Marine Science, said, -By 2050 we will have

some ten billion people on the planet, and about half the food they eat will come from the ocean,

So. we really do need to pay attention to the way that we manage the blue economy - generating

wealth from the ocean but in a sustainable way.

Farming at' sea has its challenges. Infrastructure has to be equipped, as do supply chains and

biosecurity. But get these things right , and the ocean might just be the next great economic

frontier.

28.What is the function of the first paragraph?

A.To lead to the main topic.

B. To describe a new kind of seaweed.

C.To tell how important the food safety is.

D. To explain the meaning of blue economy.

29.What can we learn from what Martina Doblin said in Paragraph 6?

A.Ocean exploration has made little progress so far.

B. More and more people will die of hunger in the future.

C.More work is needed for a better use of the natural resources.

D.Sea farming will be a good way to solve the coming world food problem.

30. Which word can be used to describe the author's attitude towards sea farming?

A. Skeptical. B.Objective C.Tolerant. D.Negative.

3l. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A.How to Protect the Marine Animals

B.Measures to Develop Blue Economy

C. Farming the Sea for the Future of Food

D. Traditional Farming Is Gradually Disappearing

When you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than walking down a sidewalk --

because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. It turns out that the same thing is true for

vehicles driving on roads.

“The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation （凹痕） in the pavement --

like it's continuously driving up a very shallow hill ,” said Jeremy Gregory, a scientist at MIT. He

modeled with his teammates how much energy could be saved and how much greenhouse gases

could be avoided by simply hardening the nation’s roads and highways.

And they found that hardening 10 percent of the nation's roads every year could prevent the

emission(排放) equal to 440 megatons of carbon dioxide over the next 5 decades—that amount is

equal to how much CO2 you'd spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground or

by growing 7 billion trees for a decade. It reduces 0.5% of projected transportation emissions over

that time period.

As for how to harden roads, Gregory says you could combine small amounts of certain fibre

with high technology into paving materials. Or you could pave the roads with specially-made

concrete, which is harder than ordinary construction materials.

This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual

barriers.“Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you're talking

about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves ( 牵涉 )

millions and millions of people -as opposed to changing the way we design and preserve our

pavements. That's just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation

agencies.” And when it comes to improving our streets and highways—those agencies are where

you might say the rubber meets the road.

32.How does the author develop Paragraph 3?

A.By giving examples. B. By making classification.

C.By listing figures. D.By analyzing causes.

33.What does Gregory suggest for hardening roads?

A.Mixing fibre with special concrete.

B.Changing regular paving materials.

C.Creating hi-tech computer models.

D.Using ordinary building materials.

34.What is an advantage of the road-hardening system?

A.It reduces construction costs.

B.It profits transportation agencies.

C.It regulates driver behavior.

D.It avoids involving too many people.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Walking Down Beaches or Sidewalks?

B. Hardening Roads Helps Save Energy.

C.How to Cut Down Carbon Emissions

D.A System of Hardening Road

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