江西省宜春市上高二中2024届高三上学期第二次月考试题+英语+含答案

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2024 届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷
命题人：况冬梅
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning?
A．Help his mother. B．Do his homework. C．Go to Peter's house.
2．How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man's company. B．Phone bills. C．Mistakes online.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．The man needs to finish the book.
B．The ending of the book will be boring.
C．The man should check with his professor.
5．How does the woman probably feel?
A．Hopeless. B．Nervous. C．Angry.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6．What does the woman think of the necklace?
A．It is too old. B．It’s quite fancy. C．It is simple but
beautiful.
7．What does the woman mean?
A．The necklace was too expensive.
B．She would buy it after a short break.
C．She would first check whether it was genuine.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 10 三个小题。
8．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To Ocean Avenue. B．To Bradley Drive. C．To Parker Street.
9．When does the woman need to arrive?
A．At 10:30. B．At 10:45. C．At 11:00.
10．What will the woman take to reach her destination?
A．The man's car. B．The express bus. C．A taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11．How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital?
A．Jesse told her. B．The police called her. C．Dr. Andrews phoned
her.
12．How might Jesse get injured?
A．He crashed into a tree. B. He caused an accident. C．A tree fell on his car.
13．What does the man want to do in a few hours?
A．Pass some tests.
B．Get something to eat.
C．Give the woman more information.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14．How often does the man go to the supermarket?
A．Once a week.
B．Once every two weeks.
C．Once a month.
15．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Find some oranges for him.
B．Help organize the locations.
C．Share his opinion with her manager.
16．What is the man likely to buy?
A．Bread. B．Soap. C．Pork.
17．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Saleswoman and customer.
B．Manager and clerk.
C．Hostess and guest.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18．How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Twelve.
19．What is the average speed of the trains?
A．35 miles per hour. B．45 miles per hour. C．80 miles per hour.
20．What can we learn about the subway system?
A．Most of the stations are underground.
B．Trains always come every 5-10 minutes.
C．The cost of a ticket depends on the distance.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 New Books to Crack You up
If you’re looking for a book that will guarantee a giggle, try these latest bestsellers.
The Boy Who Got Accidentally Famous
by David Baddiel. Illustrated by Steven Lenton
（
HarperCollins Children’s
）
Billy Smith is completely ordinary—until a documentary crew turns up at his school to film a
new TV series and his boring class presentation unexpectedly goes viral. Billy is suddenly an
overnight sensation. Now, his life is a whirlwind of red carpets and headlines—but he soon finds
that fame comes with a price…
The Underpants of Chaos
by Sam Copeland and Jenny Pearson. Illustrated by Robin Boyden and Katie Kear
（
Puffin
Books
）
Strange SHIVERS are striking Little Strangehaven Primary, leading to bizarre events. Spy-
detective Agatha and new boy Lenny set out to fight off evil underpants. This is the first book in a
new series.
Looshkin: The Maddest Cat in the World
by Jamie Smart.
（
David Fickling Books
）
Looshkin might look like a cute blue cat but this is the maddest cat in the world. Life is never
boring with Looshkin around, but it’s definitely very funny. Full of adventures and side-splitting
silliness, this book is perfect for fans of Bunny V’s Monkey and Dog Man.
Holiday Adventures
by Serena Patel. Illustrated by Emma McCann
（
Usborne Publishing
）
Anisha is on holiday, but there’s no time to relax when the holiday park’s mascot, Delilah the
duck, is destroyed. Anisha must use her investigative skills to find the criminals and prove that her
new friend Cleo is innocent.
21. What is the book by David Baddiel about?
A. Life of film stars. B. A popular TV series.
C. Ordinary school days. D. The trouble of fame.
22. Which book will attract readers who enjoy animal adventures?
A. The Boy Who Got Accidentally Famous.
B. The Underpants of Chaos.
C. Looshkin: The Maddest Cat in the World.
D. Holiday Adventures.
23. The 4 books are intended for lovers of .
A. fairy tales B. funny stories C. romance fictions D. sci-fi thrillers
B
Luke Grenfell—Shaw had a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the
tumour spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in
Siberia when he suffered a shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump
on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. “I was 24 years old. I had done an ultramarathon,”
Luke says. “48 hours later. I was back in hospital in the UK.” On 19 June, 2018, doctors told Luke
that he had cancer.
“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that
it was stage four cancer,” says Luke. “That day, my life felt like it had disintegrated. My life had
been comfortable and conventional. I had worked hard and got rewards in terms of education,
jobs, things like that. That was all taken away.” On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear
thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always
hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn’t put it off.
“I realized that the future had to become now,” Luke explains. He decided to cycle from
Bristol to Beijing—more than 5,000 miles—on a tandem bike, because he wanted to bring people
along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for
certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer. “This trip is
something I’m going to enjoy,” says Luke. “I’m going to be the richest and most fulfilling
experience that I can have.”
24．What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness?
A．A lump on his back.
B．The pain on his shoulder.
C．The school nurse’s reaction.
D．The Oxford graduate’s warning.
25．The underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．changed B．broken C．disappointed D．protested
26．Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?
A．To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.
B．To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.
C．To conquer the cancer in his own way.
D．To make his dream come true.
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.
B．Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.
C．Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.
D．Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.
C
Lee hyun-seok grew up in South Korea addicted to Japanese manga ( 漫画) series such as
“Dragon Ball” and “Slam Dunk”. As soon as he could, he migrated to Tokyo to build a successful
career as a manga artist and editor. Then in the early 2000s came “webtoons”, a South Korean
cartoon innovation optimized for smartphones. Mr. Lee was at first unimpressed. Compared with
manga’s inventive graphic styles and profound plots, he found webtoons just the opposite.
Yet Japanese manga is being eclipsed by Korean webtoons. Last year the manga print market
shrank by 2.3% to ¥265bn ($1.9bn). The size of the global webtoons market was meanwhile
valued at $3.7bn. Manga is going digital slowly, in part because it is still designed for print, so
awkward to read on smartphones. Seeing which way the wind was blowing, Mr. Lee abandoned
manga for the webtoon industry in 2014.
Though webtoons such as “Itaewon Class” and “Solo Levelling” have become popular
among Japanese consumers, most Japanese publishers have stuck stubbornly to manga. “The
Japanese industry is very conservative,” sighs Mr. Lee. The manga industry’s business model, in
which stories are first published in weekly magazines and then in books, has hardly changed since
the 1960s. Webtoons have grown so fast, in part because they can be read more easily. Other
recent South Korean exports, such as the Netflix sensation “Squid Game” and BTS, a boy band,
have taken the world by storm thanks to the same combination of innovation and smart marketing
behind webtoons.
Some are concerned about the future. Japan’s manga fans are, like all its population, aging.
The average reader of the Weekly Shonen Magazine, a manga for children launched in 1989, is
now over 30. “Manga could end up as old people’s culture,” warns Mr Lee. “Children these days
are viewing through webtoons on their smartphones. Why not make something that suits their
taste?”
28．What did Mr Lee think of “webtoons” in the early 2000s?
A．He considered it as inventive. B．He considered it as attractive.
C．He considered it as original. D．He considered it as shallow.
29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “eclipsed”?
A．Ruined. B．Outweighed. C．Replaced. D．Copied.
30．What can we learn from Japanese manga?
A．Japanese manga can be read more easily.
B．Since the 1960s, the manga has grown so fast.
C．The manga industry is unwilling to transform.
D．“Squid Game” was adopted from Japanese manga.
31．What is Mr. Lee’s attitude towards manga’s future?
A．Worried. B．Aggressive. C．Confident. D．Annoyed.
D
The idea that the normal human body temperature is about 37℃ was first presented by the
German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in 1851. Since then, it’s become so widely
accepted that it serves as a touchstone for health—a diagnostic tool used by physicians and parents
as a basic indicator of whether someone is sick or well. However, it turns out that this well-
established fact isn’t, in fact, correct—or, to put it more accurately, human beings have been
getting cooler over the years.
Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run
low compared to the accepted norm ( 标 准), so the Stanford team, led by Julie Par-sonnet,MD,
professor of medicine and of health research and policy, decided to do a more in-depth study to
compare modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body temperature trends
and, perhaps, uncover the reason why this cooling is happening.
For their research, the Stanford team looked at three distinct data sets from two historical
periods. After going through 677,423 temperature measurements, the team found that men born in
the 21st century had an average body temperature of 0.6℃ lower than that of those born in the
early 19th century while modern women showed an average decrease of 0.03℃ compared to those
born in the 1890s.
As to why this is happening, the researchers say that the most likely mechanism is a
reduction in the human metabolic rate ( 代谢率) due to environmental factors: One possibility is
that improvements in public health over 200 years have reduced the incidence of inflammations
(炎症),which promote metabolism. This combined with people living more comfortable lives in
more stable environments means that the body doesn’t have to work as hard to stay warm, so the
average temperature falls.
”The environment that we’re living in has changed, including the temperature in our homes,
our contact with microorganisms (微生物) and the food that we have access to. All these things
mean that although we consider human beings as the same for all of human evolution, we’re not
the same. We’re actually changing physiologically,” Parsonnet said.
32. What is Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich’s achievement?
A. He set up standards for human health services.
B. He predicted trends in human body temperature.
C. He first used body temperature as a health indicator.
D. He proposed the standard human body temperature.
33. What can we learn about the Stanford team’s study?
A. It shows women have a lower body temperature than men.
B. It proves human body temperature has dropped at a faster rate.
C. It compared historical and current human body temperature data.
D. It suggested updating the definition of the average body temperature.
34. Which of the following is thought to cause the decrease in human body temperature?
A. The improved living conditions.
B. The contact with other creatures.
C. The decline in physically demanding work.
D. The adaptation of humans to climate change.
35. Which one could be the best title for the text?
A. What exactly is normal human body temperature?
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